\u0627\u0644\u0635\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u0648\u064a \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062d\u0635: 5 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0641\u0627\u062a \u062c\u0648\u0647\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0643\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u0647\u0645\u0627 \u0645\u0639\u064b\u0627<\/title>\n <link rel=\"preconnect\" href=\"https:\/\/fonts.googleapis.com\">\n <link rel=\"preconnect\" href=\"https:\/\/fonts.gstatic.com\" crossorigin>\n <link href=\"https:\/\/fonts.googleapis.com\/css2?family=Roboto:wght@400;600&display=swap\" rel=\"stylesheet\">\n \n <style>\n :root {\n --color-primary: #002174;\n --color-accent: #066aab;\n --color-text-body: #54595F; \/* \u6b63\u6587\u4e0eH3\u6df1\u7070\u8272 *\/\n --color-text-muted: rgba(84, 89, 95, 0.7);\n --color-white: #ffffff;\n --color-error: #d63637;\n --color-bg: transparent; \/* \u53bb\u9664\u539f\u672c\u7684\u80cc\u666f\u8272\uff0c\u4ee5\u66f4\u597d\u5730\u878d\u5165\u60a8\u7684\u7f51\u7ad9\u4e3b\u9898 *\/\n --color-card: #ffffff;\n --font-family-main: 'Roboto', sans-serif;\n --radius-sm: 3px;\n --border-subtle: rgba(0,0,0,0.08);\n --border-table: rgba(0,0,0,0.06);\n }\n \n \/* \u9650\u5b9a\u5728\u5185\u5bb9\u5bb9\u5668\u5185\u7684 CSS \u91cd\u7f6e\uff0c\u907f\u514d\u7834\u574f\u7f51\u7ad9\u7ed3\u6784 *\/\n .article-container *, .article-container *::before, .article-container *::after {\n box-sizing: border-box;\n }\n \n html{scroll-behavior:smooth}\n \n \/* 1. \u5168\u5c40\u4e0e\u6b63\u6587\u6392\u7248 *\/\n body {\n font-family: var(--font-family-main);\n font-size: 17px;\n font-weight: 400;\n line-height: 1.8;\n color: var(--color-text-body);\n background: var(--color-bg);\n -webkit-font-smoothing: antialiased;\n -moz-osx-font-smoothing: grayscale;\n }\n \n #reading-progress{\n position: fixed;\n top: 0;\n left: 0;\n height: 3px;\n background: var(--color-accent);\n z-index: 10000;\n width: 0%;\n transition: width 0.1s linear;\n }\n \n \/* \u6b63\u6587\u81ea\u52a8 100% \u6491\u6ee1\u5185\u5bb9\u533a *\/\n .article-container {\n width: 100%;\n margin: 0 auto;\n \/* \u53ea\u4fdd\u7559\u4e0a\u4e0b\u5185\u8fb9\u8ddd\uff0c\u53d6\u6d88\u5de6\u53f3\u5f3a\u5236\u5185\u8fb9\u8ddd\uff0c\u4ece\u800c100%\u9002\u5e94\u7236\u5bb9\u5668 *\/\n padding: 2.5em 0 4em 0; \n }\n \n \/* 2. H2 \u6807\u9898\u6837\u5f0f *\/\n h2 {\n font-family: var(--font-family-main);\n color: #002174;\n font-size: 2rem;\n font-weight: 600;\n line-height: 1.3;\n margin-top: 2.5em;\n margin-bottom: 0.8em;\n border-bottom: 3px solid #6EC1E4;\n padding-bottom: 10px;\n display: inline-block;\n }\n \n \/* 3. H3 \u6807\u9898\u6837\u5f0f *\/\n h3 {\n font-family: var(--font-family-main);\n color: #54595F;\n font-size: 1.5rem;\n font-weight: 600;\n line-height: 1.4;\n margin-top: 2em;\n margin-bottom: 0.6em;\n }\n \n \/* Body \u6bb5\u843d\u7b49 *\/\n p {\n margin-bottom: 1.2em;\n color: var(--color-text-body);\n }\n \n strong, b {\n color: #333333; \/* \u52a0\u7c97\u6587\u5b57\u6bd4\u6b63\u6587\u7a0d\u6df1\u4e00\u70b9\u70b9 *\/\n font-weight: 600;\n }\n \n em { font-style: italic; }\n \n a {\n color: var(--color-accent);\n text-decoration: underline;\n text-underline-offset: 2px;\n transition: color 0.2s;\n }\n a:hover { color: #0480cc; }\n \n hr {\n height: 1px;\n background: var(--border-subtle);\n border: none;\n margin: 2.5em 0;\n width: 100%;\n }\n \n ul {\n list-style: disc;\n padding-left: 1.5em;\n margin: 1em 0;\n }\n ul li::marker { color: var(--color-accent); }\n \n ol {\n list-style: decimal;\n padding-left: 1.5em;\n margin: 1em 0;\n }\n ol li::marker { color: var(--color-primary); font-weight: 600; }\n \n li {\n margin-bottom: 0.5em; \n line-height: 1.8;\n }\n \n \/* Tables *\/\n .table-wrapper {\n overflow-x: auto;\n -webkit-overflow-scrolling: touch;\n margin: 2em 0;\n }\n \n table {\n width: 100%;\n border-collapse: collapse;\n font-size: 0.95rem;\n min-width: 500px;\n }\n \n th {\n background: var(--color-primary);\n color: var(--color-white);\n font-family: var(--font-family-main);\n font-weight: 600;\n font-size: 0.9rem;\n text-transform: uppercase;\n letter-spacing: 0.05em;\n padding: 12px 16px;\n text-align: left;\n white-space: nowrap;\n }\n \n td {\n padding: 12px 16px;\n border-bottom: 1px solid var(--border-table);\n vertical-align: top;\n font-size: 0.95rem;\n color: var(--color-text-body);\n }\n \n tr:nth-child(even) td {\n background: rgba(0,33,116,0.025);\n }\n \n \/* Blockquote *\/\n blockquote {\n border-left: 3px solid var(--color-accent);\n background: rgba(6,106,171,0.04);\n padding: 1.2em 1.5em;\n margin: 1.5em 0;\n font-style: normal;\n color: var(--color-text-body);\n }\n blockquote p:last-child { margin-bottom: 0; }\n \n \/* Code *\/\n code {\n background: rgba(0,0,0,0.04);\n font-family: 'SF Mono', 'Cascadia Code', 'Consolas', monospace;\n padding: 2px 6px;\n border-radius: 3px;\n font-size: 0.9em;\n }\n \n \/* ========== BREAKPOINT STYLES ========== *\/\n \n \/* BP-1: Stat Card *\/\n .bp-1-stat-card {\n display: flex;\n flex-direction: row;\n gap: 1.5em;\n align-items: center;\n background: var(--color-primary);\n border-radius: var(--radius-sm);\n padding: 1.2em 1.5em;\n margin: 2em 0;\n }\n .bp-1-stat-card .bp-1-icon { flex-shrink: 0; display: flex; align-items: center; }\n .bp-1-stat-card .bp-1-icon svg { display: block; }\n .bp-1-stat-group { display: flex; flex-direction: column; }\n .bp-1-stat-value {\n font-family: var(--font-family-main);\n font-weight: 600;\n color: var(--color-white);\n font-size: 2rem;\n line-height: 1.1;\n }\n .bp-1-stat-label {\n font-family: var(--font-family-main);\n color: rgba(255,255,255,0.85);\n font-size: 0.9rem;\n line-height: 1.5;\n margin-top: 0.3em;\n }\n \n \/* BP-2: Type Cards *\/\n .bp-2-type-cards {\n display: grid;\n grid-template-columns: 1fr 1fr;\n gap: 1em;\n margin: 2em 0;\n }\n .bp-2-card {\n border: 1px solid var(--border-subtle);\n background: var(--color-card);\n padding: 1.2em;\n border-radius: var(--radius-sm);\n display: flex;\n flex-direction: column;\n gap: 0.5em;\n }\n .bp-2-card-icon svg { display: block; color: var(--color-accent); }\n .bp-2-card-name {\n font-weight: 600;\n font-size: 1rem;\n color: #333;\n }\n .bp-2-card-desc {\n font-size: 0.9rem;\n color: var(--color-text-muted);\n line-height: 1.6;\n }\n @media(max-width:599px) { .bp-2-type-cards { grid-template-columns: 1fr; } }\n \n \/* BP-3: Insight Card *\/\n .bp-3-insight-card {\n background: rgba(6,106,171,0.05);\n border-left: 3px solid var(--color-accent);\n padding: 1.5em;\n margin: 2em 0;\n border-radius: 0 var(--radius-sm) var(--radius-sm) 0;\n }\n .bp-3-label {\n font-weight: 600;\n font-size: 0.8rem;\n color: var(--color-accent);\n text-transform: uppercase;\n letter-spacing: 0.08em;\n margin-bottom: 0.8em;\n }\n .bp-3-quote {\n font-size: 1.1rem;\n font-style: italic;\n color: #333;\n line-height: 1.7;\n }\n .bp-3-quote p { margin-bottom: 0; color: inherit; }\n \n \/* BP-4: Danger Callout *\/\n .bp-4-danger-callout {\n display: flex;\n flex-direction: row;\n gap: 1em;\n align-items: flex-start;\n border-left: 3px solid var(--color-error);\n background: rgba(214,54,55,0.04);\n padding: 1.2em 1.5em;\n margin: 2em 0;\n border-radius: 0 var(--radius-sm) var(--radius-sm) 0;\n }\n .bp-4-icon { flex-shrink: 0; display: flex; align-items: flex-start; padding-top: 2px; }\n .bp-4-icon svg { display: block; }\n .bp-4-title {\n font-weight: 600;\n font-size: 1rem;\n color: #333;\n margin-bottom: 0.4em;\n }\n .bp-4-text {\n font-size: 0.95rem;\n line-height: 1.6;\n }\n .bp-4-text p { margin-bottom: 0; color: inherit; }\n \n \/* BP-5: Cost Strip *\/\n .bp-5-cost-strip {\n background: var(--color-card);\n border: 1px solid var(--border-subtle);\n padding: 1.5em;\n border-radius: var(--radius-sm);\n margin: 2em 0;\n position: relative;\n }\n .bp-5-cost-strip .bp-5-icon-top {\n position: absolute;\n top: 0.8em;\n right: 0.8em;\n color: var(--color-text-muted);\n }\n .bp-5-cost-rows {\n display: flex;\n flex-direction: column;\n gap: 0.8em;\n }\n .bp-5-cost-row {\n display: flex;\n flex-direction: row;\n align-items: center;\n gap: 0.8em;\n }\n .bp-5-cost-label {\n font-size: 0.9rem;\n color: #333;\n width: 140px;\n flex-shrink: 0;\n }\n .bp-5-cost-bar-wrap {\n flex: 1;\n height: 16px;\n background: rgba(0,0,0,0.06);\n border-radius: 2px;\n overflow: hidden;\n }\n .bp-5-cost-bar {\n height: 100%;\n background: var(--color-accent);\n border-radius: 2px;\n min-width: 4px;\n }\n .bp-5-cost-value {\n font-weight: 600;\n font-size: 0.9rem;\n color: #333;\n width: 80px;\n text-align: right;\n flex-shrink: 0;\n }\n .bp-5-footnote {\n font-size: 0.85rem;\n color: var(--color-text-muted);\n margin-top: 1em;\n line-height: 1.5;\n }\n \n \/* BP-6: Takeaway *\/\n .bp-6-takeaway {\n display: flex;\n flex-direction: row;\n gap: 1em;\n align-items: center;\n background: rgba(0,33,116,0.04);\n padding: 1em 1.5em;\n border-radius: var(--radius-sm);\n margin: 2em 0;\n }\n .bp-6-icon { flex-shrink: 0; display: flex; align-items: center; }\n .bp-6-icon svg { display: block; }\n .bp-6-text {\n font-size: 1rem;\n line-height: 1.6;\n }\n .bp-6-text p { margin-bottom: 0; color: inherit; }\n \n \/* BP-7: Flow Diagram *\/\n .bp-7-flow-diagram {\n background: var(--color-primary);\n border-radius: var(--radius-sm);\n padding: 2.5em 2em;\n margin: 2em 0;\n display: flex;\n flex-direction: column;\n gap: 0;\n align-items: center;\n justify-content: center;\n }\n .bp-7-steps {\n display: flex;\n flex-direction: row;\n align-items: center;\n justify-content: center;\n gap: 0;\n flex-wrap: nowrap;\n }\n .bp-7-step {\n display: flex;\n flex-direction: column;\n align-items: center;\n gap: 0.6em;\n text-align: center;\n }\n .bp-7-step-icon { display: flex; align-items: center; justify-content: center; }\n .bp-7-step-icon svg { display: block; color: var(--color-white); }\n .bp-7-step-label {\n font-weight: 600;\n font-size: 0.85rem;\n color: var(--color-white);\n letter-spacing: 0.08em;\n text-transform: uppercase;\n }\n .bp-7-arrow {\n display: flex;\n align-items: center;\n justify-content: center;\n padding: 0 0.5em;\n }\n .bp-7-arrow svg { display: block; color: rgba(255,255,255,0.4); }\n .bp-7-annotations {\n margin-top: 1.8em;\n display: flex;\n flex-direction: column;\n gap: 0.5em;\n width: 100%;\n }\n .bp-7-annotation {\n font-size: 0.85rem;\n color: rgba(255,255,255,0.7);\n text-align: center;\n line-height: 1.5;\n background: rgba(255,255,255,0.08);\n padding: 0.8em 1.2em;\n border-radius: var(--radius-sm);\n }\n \n @media(max-width:599px){\n .bp-7-flow-diagram { padding: 1.5em 1em; }\n .bp-7-steps { flex-direction: column; }\n .bp-7-arrow { transform: rotate(90deg); padding: 0.6em 0; }\n }\n \n \/* BP-8: Scenario Cards *\/\n .bp-8-scenario-cards {\n display: grid;\n grid-template-columns: 1.2fr 0.9fr 0.9fr;\n gap: 1em;\n margin: 2em 0;\n }\n .bp-8-card {\n border: 1px solid var(--border-subtle);\n background: var(--color-card);\n padding: 1.2em;\n border-radius: var(--radius-sm);\n display: flex;\n flex-direction: column;\n gap: 0.5em;\n }\n .bp-8-card-icon { display: flex; align-items: center; }\n .bp-8-card-icon svg { display: block; color: var(--color-accent); }\n .bp-8-card-title {\n font-weight: 600;\n font-size: 0.95rem;\n color: #333;\n }\n .bp-8-card-desc {\n font-size: 0.85rem;\n color: var(--color-text-muted);\n line-height: 1.6;\n }\n @media(max-width:767px){ .bp-8-scenario-cards { grid-template-columns: 1fr; } }\n \n \/* BP-9: Timeline *\/\n .bp-9-timeline {\n display: flex;\n flex-direction: column;\n gap: 0;\n margin: 2em 0;\n padding-left: 1.5em;\n border-left: 2px solid rgba(0,0,0,0.08);\n }\n .bp-9-tl-entry {\n display: flex;\n flex-direction: row;\n gap: 1em;\n align-items: flex-start;\n margin-bottom: 1.5em;\n position: relative;\n }\n .bp-9-tl-entry:last-child { margin-bottom: 0; }\n .bp-9-tl-marker {\n position: absolute;\n left: -1.95em;\n top: 0.45em;\n width: 12px;\n height: 12px;\n border-radius: 50%;\n background: var(--color-accent);\n flex-shrink: 0;\n }\n .bp-9-tl-content { flex: 1; }\n .bp-9-tl-label {\n font-weight: 600;\n font-size: 1rem;\n color: #333;\n margin-bottom: 0.3em;\n }\n .bp-9-tl-desc {\n font-size: 0.95rem;\n color: var(--color-text-muted);\n line-height: 1.6;\n }\n \n \/* BP-10: Warning Trio *\/\n .bp-10-warning-trio {\n display: grid;\n grid-template-columns: 1fr 1fr 1fr;\n gap: 1em;\n margin: 2em 0;\n }\n .bp-10-wcard {\n background: var(--color-card);\n border: 1px solid var(--border-subtle);\n padding: 1.2em;\n border-radius: var(--radius-sm);\n display: flex;\n flex-direction: column;\n gap: 0.4em;\n border-left: 4px solid transparent;\n }\n .bp-10-wcard.severity-danger { border-left-color: var(--color-error); }\n .bp-10-wcard.severity-warning { border-left-color: #d4a017; }\n .bp-10-wcard.severity-caution { border-left-color: #e87d2f; }\n .bp-10-wcard-icon { display: flex; align-items: center; }\n .bp-10-wcard-icon svg { display: block; }\n .bp-10-wcard-icon.danger svg { color: var(--color-error); }\n .bp-10-wcard-icon.warning svg { color: #d4a017; }\n .bp-10-wcard-icon.caution svg { color: #e87d2f; }\n .bp-10-wcard-title {\n font-weight: 600;\n font-size: 0.95rem;\n color: #333;\n }\n .bp-10-wcard-risk {\n font-weight: 600;\n font-size: 0.75rem;\n text-transform: uppercase;\n letter-spacing: 0.05em;\n line-height: 1.4;\n }\n .bp-10-wcard-risk.danger { color: var(--color-error); }\n .bp-10-wcard-risk.warning { color: #d4a017; }\n .bp-10-wcard-risk.caution { color: #e87d2f; }\n @media(max-width:767px){ .bp-10-warning-trio { grid-template-columns: 1fr; } }\n \n \/* BP-11: Quick Ref *\/\n .bp-11-quick-ref {\n border: 1px solid var(--border-subtle);\n background: var(--color-card);\n padding: 1.5em;\n border-radius: var(--radius-sm);\n margin: 2em 0;\n }\n .bp-11-header {\n display: flex;\n flex-direction: row;\n gap: 0.6em;\n align-items: center;\n margin-bottom: 1em;\n }\n .bp-11-icon { display: flex; align-items: center; }\n .bp-11-icon svg { display: block; }\n .bp-11-title {\n font-weight: 600;\n font-size: 1.05rem;\n color: #333;\n }\n .bp-11-list {\n display: flex;\n flex-direction: column;\n gap: 0.5em;\n }\n .bp-11-item {\n display: flex;\n flex-direction: row;\n gap: 0.5em;\n align-items: flex-start;\n font-size: 0.95rem;\n line-height: 1.5;\n }\n .bp-11-item-icon { flex-shrink: 0; display: flex; align-items: center; padding-top: 0.2em; }\n .bp-11-item-icon svg { display: block; }\n \n \/* ========== RESPONSIVE ADJUSTMENTS ========== *\/\n @media(max-width:767px){\n h2 { margin-top: 2em; font-size: 1.7rem; }\n h3 { font-size: 1.3rem; }\n .bp-1-stat-value { font-size: 1.6rem; }\n .bp-5-cost-label { width: 100px; font-size: 0.8rem; }\n .bp-5-cost-value { width: 60px; font-size: 0.8rem; }\n }\n <\/style>\n<\/head>\n\n<body>\n\n <div id=\"reading-progress\"><\/div>\n\n <div class=\"article-container\">\n\n <p>\u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0646\u062a \u0642\u062f \u062d\u062f\u062f\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0645\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0644\u0648\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0628\u060c \u0641\u0645\u0646 \u0634\u0628\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0643\u062f \u0623\u0646\u0643 \u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0624\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a: \u0647\u0644 \u062a\u062e\u062a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u0648\u064a \u0623\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062d\u0635\u061f \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0634\u0628\u0647 \u0647\u0630\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0639\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0639\u0636\u0647\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0642\u060c \u0648\u064a\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0623\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0636\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u062c\u0630\u0631\u064a\u064b\u0651\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0639 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u062a\u0647\u0645\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u062c\u0646\u0628\u064b\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062c\u0646\u0628 \u2014 \u0641\u064a \u062c\u062f\u0627\u0648\u0644 \u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u062a\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0648\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0631\u0633\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a P&ID \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064f\u0639\u0644\u064e\u0651\u0645\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0623\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645.<\/p>\n\n <p>\u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0635\u0631\u0629: \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u0648\u064a \u0647\u0648 \u062c\u0647\u0627\u0632 \u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u064a\u062f\u0648\u064a \u0623\u0648 \u0622\u0644\u064a \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u064a\u0642\u0627\u0641\u060c \u0641\u064a \u062d\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062d\u0635 \u0647\u0648 \u0635\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0623\u062d\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647 \u064a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u062a\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0626\u064a\u064b\u0651\u0627 \u0648\u064a\u0645\u0646\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0641\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0643\u0633\u064a. \u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0639\u0645\u0642 \u0645\u0646 \u0630\u0644\u0643. \u0641\u0647\u064a \u062a\u0645\u062a\u062f \u0644\u062a\u0634\u0645\u0644 \u0642\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u063a\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0645\u0648\u062d \u0628\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0633\u0644\u0633\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628\u060c \u0648\u0623\u0646\u0645\u0627\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0637\u0627\u0644\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u062f\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0629. \u064a\u0648\u0636\u062d \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0644 \u062a\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0641\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0648\u064a\u0634\u0631\u062d \u0623\u064a\u0636\u064b\u0627 \u2014 \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0623\u0645\u0631 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0642\u0644 \u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u2014 \u0643\u064a\u0641 \u064a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0645\u0627\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0639\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u0635\u0645\u0645 \u062c\u064a\u062f\u064b\u0627.<\/p>\n\n\n <hr>\n\n <h2>\u0645\u0627 \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u0648\u064a\u061f<\/h2>\n\n\n<img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.vincervalve.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/06\/ball-valve-vs-check-valve-1.webp\" \n alt=\"\u0627\u0644\u0635\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u0648\u064a \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062d\u0635 (1)\" \n style=\"width: 512px; height: 384px; max-width: 100%; object-fit: cover; border-radius: 12px; margin: 30px auto; display: block; box-shadow: 10px 10px 60px 0px rgba(210, 221, 224, 0.35); transition: all 0.3s ease; cursor: pointer;\"\n onmouseover=\"this.style.transform='translateY(-5px) scale(1.03)'; this.style.boxShadow='15px 25px 80px 0px rgba(210, 221, 224, 0.45)';\"\n onmouseout=\"this.style.transform='translateY(0) scale(1)'; this.style.boxShadow='10px 10px 60px 0px rgba(210, 221, 224, 0.35)';\">\n\n <p>\u0627\u0644\u0635\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u0648\u064a \u0647\u0648 \u0635\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0631\u0628\u0639 \u062f\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u064a\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0641\u0642 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0643\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u062c\u0648\u0641\u0629 \u062f\u0648\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u062a\u062d\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632\u0647\u0627. \u0639\u0646\u062f \u062a\u062f\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0628\u0636 90 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629\u060c \u062a\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062a\u062d\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647 \u062e\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0628 \u0641\u064a\u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0639\u0628\u0631\u0647\u0627. \u0648\u0639\u0646\u062f \u0625\u0631\u062c\u0627\u0639\u0647 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0636\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u060c \u064a\u0633\u062f \u0633\u0637\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0631 \u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645\u064b\u0627.<\/p>\n\n <p>\u064a\u0633\u062a\u062d\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u0648\u064a \u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0625\u063a\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0647. \u0641\u0627\u0644\u0635\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u0648\u064a \u0630\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u2014 \u062d\u064a\u062b \u064a\u062a\u0637\u0627\u0628\u0642 \u0642\u0637\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0648\u064a\u0641 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0628\u0648\u0628 \u2014 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u064b\u0651\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u064a \u0627\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0627\u0636 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0636\u063a\u0637 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0641\u062a\u062d\u0647. \u0648\u0639\u0646\u062f \u0625\u063a\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0647\u060c \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u0635\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u0648\u064a \u0630\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0646\u064a \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0625\u062d\u0643\u0627\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u062f\u0633\u0629 (Class VI) \u2014 \u0623\u064a \u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0623\u064a \u062a\u0633\u0631\u0628 \u0645\u0631\u0626\u064a. \u0648\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u0647\u064a \u0623\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0645\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062c\u0645\u0639 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0636\u0629 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062a\u062d \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0632\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0644\u0642 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0625\u063a\u0644\u0627\u0642 \u0628\u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0641\u0627\u0621\u0629.<\/p>\n\n <div class=\"bp-1-stat-card\">\n <div class=\"bp-1-icon\">\n <svg xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" width=\"28\" height=\"28\" viewbox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"#ffffff\" stroke-width=\"2\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\">\n <path d=\"M12 22s8-4 8-10V5l-8-3-8 3v7c0 6 8 10 8 10z\" \/>\n <path d=\"m9 12 2 2 4-4\" \/>\n <\/svg>\n <\/div>\n <div class=\"bp-1-stat-group\">\n <div class=\"bp-1-stat-value\">\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u062f\u0633\u0629<\/div>\n <div class=\"bp-1-stat-label\">\u0625\u063a\u0644\u0627\u0642 \u0645\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u064a\u0645\u0646\u0639 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0651\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u00b7 \u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0623\u064a \u062a\u0633\u0631\u0628 \u0645\u0631\u0626\u064a<\/div>\n <\/div>\n <\/div>\n\n <p>\u062a\u064f\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0645\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0627\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u062d\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u063a\u0644\u0648\u0646 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0645\u0648\u062b\u0648\u0642 \u0628\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u064a\u0642\u0627\u0641: \u0639\u0632\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0636\u062e\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0648\u0625\u063a\u0644\u0627\u0642 \u0645\u062e\u0631\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0632\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0648\u062f\u0648\u0627\u0626\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u063a\u0644\u0627\u0642 \u0641\u064a \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0648\u0627\u0631\u0626 (ESD)\u060c \u0648\u0623\u064a \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642 \u064a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0625\u063a\u0644\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637 \u0628\u0625\u062d\u0643\u0627\u0645 \u0644\u0623\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0629. \u0648\u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u064a\u062f\u0648\u064a\u064b\u0651\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0630\u0631\u0627\u0639 \u064a\u062f\u0648\u064a \u0623\u0648 \u0639\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u062a\u0631\u0648\u0633\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0622\u0644\u064a\u064b\u0651\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u0634\u063a\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0647\u0648\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644 \u0639\u0646 \u0628\u064f\u0639\u062f \u0648\u0628\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0622\u0645\u0646\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0637\u0627\u0644.<\/p>\n\n <hr>\n\n <h2>\u0645\u0627 \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062d\u0635\u064a\u061f<\/h2>\n\n\n<img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.vincervalve.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/06\/ball-valve-vs-check-valve-2.webp\" \n alt=\"\u0627\u0644\u0635\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u0648\u064a \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062d\u0635 (2)\" \n style=\"width: 512px; height: 384px; max-width: 100%; object-fit: cover; border-radius: 12px; margin: 30px auto; display: block; box-shadow: 10px 10px 60px 0px rgba(210, 221, 224, 0.35); transition: all 0.3s ease; cursor: pointer;\"\n onmouseover=\"this.style.transform='translateY(-5px) scale(1.03)'; this.style.boxShadow='15px 25px 80px 0px rgba(210, 221, 224, 0.45)';\"\n onmouseout=\"this.style.transform='translateY(0) scale(1)'; this.style.boxShadow='10px 10px 60px 0px rgba(210, 221, 224, 0.35)';\">\n\n\n <p>\u0635\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062d\u0635 \u2014 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u064f\u0639\u0631\u0641 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u0645 \u0635\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u062c\u0648\u0639 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0623\u062d\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647 \u2014 \u0647\u0648 \u062c\u0647\u0627\u0632 \u064a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u062a\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0626\u064a\u064b\u0651\u0627 \u0648\u064a\u0633\u0645\u062d \u0644\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0641\u0642 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f \u0641\u0642\u0637. \u0648\u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0648\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u063a\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0627\u0645\u064a \u0636\u063a\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0641\u062a\u0627\u062d \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0635\u0645\u0627\u0645\u060c \u062a\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a\u0629 (\u0633\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0642\u0631\u0635\u064b\u0627 \u0623\u0648 \u0643\u0631\u0629\u064b \u0623\u0648 \u0635\u0645\u0627\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u0643\u0631\u0648\u064a\u064b\u0651\u0627 \u0623\u0648 \u0645\u0643\u0628\u0633\u064b\u0627) \u0639\u0646 \u0645\u0642\u0639\u062f\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u062a\u0633\u0645\u062d \u0628\u0645\u0631\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644. \u0648\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u062d\u0638\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u062a\u0648\u0642\u0641 \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0641\u0642 \u0623\u0648 \u064a\u062d\u0627\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0643\u0633\u060c \u062a\u0646\u063a\u0644\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0639\u062f \u0648\u062a\u0645\u0646\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0641\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0643\u0633\u064a. \u0648\u064a\u062d\u062f\u062b \u0643\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u062a\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0626\u064a\u064b\u0627\u060c \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0623\u064a \u0623\u0645\u0631 \u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u064a.<\/p>\n\n <p>\u0648\u062a\u0639\u062f \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0644\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0643\u0628\u0631 \u0646\u0642\u0637\u0629 \u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0635\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062d\u0635 \u0648\u0646\u0642\u0637\u0629 \u0636\u0639\u0641\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u062a \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647. \u0641\u0647\u0648 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u062d\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0625\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0634\u063a\u0644. \u0648\u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u062e\u0646\u062f\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0628\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0637\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0646\u0649\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u062a\u062d\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0621\u060c \u0648\u0633\u064a\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0647\u0645\u062a\u0647. \u0644\u0643\u0646\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0625\u0635\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0623\u0645\u0631 \u0644\u0647 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0641\u062a\u062d \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u063a\u0644\u0627\u0642. \u0648\u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0639\u0637\u0644\u060c \u063a\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062d\u062f\u062b \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0628\u0635\u0645\u062a\u060c \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0623\u064a \u0645\u0624\u0634\u0631 \u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0641\u0642\u062f\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0641\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0643\u0633\u064a.<\/p>\n\n <p>\u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643 \u0623\u0631\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0623\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639 \u0634\u0627\u0626\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0645\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0646\u0639\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0631\u062c\u0648\u0639 \u062a\u063a\u0637\u064a \u0645\u0639\u0638\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629:<\/p>\n\n <ul>\n <li><strong>\u0641\u062d\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u0631\u062c\u062d<\/strong>: \u064a\u062a\u0623\u0631\u062c\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0635\u0644\u064a \u0644\u064a\u0641\u062a\u062d \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0641\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0627\u0645\u064a\u060c \u0648\u064a\u063a\u0644\u0642 \u0628\u0641\u0639\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0630\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0641\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0643\u0633\u064a. \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0633\u0628 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0641\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0642\u0637\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u064f\u0639\u062f \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0627\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u063a\u0637 \u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0647\u0645\u064b\u0627.<\/li>\n <li><strong>\u0641\u062d\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u0629<\/strong>: \u062a\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0639 \u0643\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0632\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0628\u062b\u0642\u0644 \u0623\u0648 \u0628\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0632\u0646\u0628\u0631\u0643\u064a \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0639\u062f. \u0648\u064a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u062d\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u062a\u062f\u062d\u0631\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u0629 \u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0630\u0627\u062a\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0641\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062c\u0639\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0632\u062c\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062d\u062a\u0648\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062c\u0633\u064a\u0645\u0627\u062a.<\/li>\n <li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0639 \/ \u0646\u0645\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0629<\/strong>: \u064a\u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0635 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u0648\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0632\u0648\u062f \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0628\u0636 \u0625\u063a\u0644\u0627\u0642\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u062d\u0643\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u063a\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647\u0647. \u0648\u064a\u062a\u0645\u064a\u0632 \u0628\u0625\u063a\u0644\u0627\u0642 \u0623\u0633\u0631\u0639 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629\u064b \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0623\u0631\u062c\u062d\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0642\u0644\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0638\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0629 \u00ab\u0627\u0644\u0636\u0631\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629\u00bb\u060c \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628 \u0636\u063a\u0637 \u0641\u062a\u062d \u0623\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0642\u0644\u064a\u0644\u0627\u064b.<\/li>\n <li><strong>\u0641\u062d\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0628\u0633<\/strong>: \u064a\u062a\u062d\u0631\u0643 \u0645\u0643\u0628\u0633 \u0645\u0632\u0648\u062f \u0628\u062b\u0642\u0644 \u0635\u0639\u0648\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u0648\u0647\u0628\u0648\u0637\u064b\u0627 \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0623\u0633\u0637\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0645\u0648\u062c\u0647\u0629. \u0648\u064a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u062a\u062e\u0645\u064a\u062f\u064a\u064b\u0651\u0627 \u0634\u0628\u064a\u0647\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u0645\u062e\u0645\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0633\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0641\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0628\u0636\u060c \u0648\u064a\u064f\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629\u064b \u0641\u064a \u062e\u0637\u0648\u0637 \u062a\u0635\u0631\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0627\u063a\u0637.<\/li>\n <\/ul>\n\n <div class=\"bp-2-type-cards\">\n <div class=\"bp-2-card\">\n <div class=\"bp-2-card-icon\"><svg xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" width=\"20\" height=\"20\" viewbox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"2\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\">\n <line x1=\"3\" y1=\"12\" x2=\"21\" y2=\"12\" \/>\n <polyline points=\"7 8 3 12 7 16\" \/>\n <line x1=\"21\" y1=\"12\" x2=\"17\" y2=\"12\" \/>\n <polyline points=\"17 8 21 12 17 16\" \/>\n <\/svg><\/div>\n <div class=\"bp-2-card-name\">\u0641\u062d\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u0631\u062c\u062d<\/div>\n <div class=\"bp-2-card-desc\">\u0642\u0631\u0635 \u0645\u0641\u0635\u0644\u064a\u060c \u0625\u063a\u0644\u0627\u0642 \u0628\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0630\u0628\u064a\u0629. \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0633\u0628 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0641\u0642\u064a\u0629.<\/div>\n <\/div>\n <div class=\"bp-2-card\">\n <div class=\"bp-2-card-icon\"><svg xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" width=\"20\" height=\"20\" viewbox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"2\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\">\n <circle cx=\"12\" cy=\"12\" r=\"10\" \/>\n <\/svg><\/div>\n <div class=\"bp-2-card-name\">\u0641\u062d\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u0629<\/div>\n <div class=\"bp-2-card-desc\">\u0643\u0631\u0629 \u062f\u0648\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0630\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0641. \u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0632\u062c\u0629.<\/div>\n <\/div>\n <div class=\"bp-2-card\">\n <div class=\"bp-2-card-icon\"><svg xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" width=\"20\" height=\"20\" viewbox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"2\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\">\n <path d=\"M21 12a9 9 0 1 1-6.219-8.56\" \/>\n <path d=\"M21 3v5h-5\" \/>\n <\/svg><\/div>\n <div class=\"bp-2-card-name\">\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0639 \/ \u0646\u0645\u0637 \u00ab\u0628\u0648\u0628\u064a\u062a \u062a\u0634\u064a\u0643\u00bb<\/div>\n <div class=\"bp-2-card-desc\">\u0625\u063a\u0644\u0627\u0642 \u0645\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u064a \u0627\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647. \u064a\u0642\u0644\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0638\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0631\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629.<\/div>\n <\/div>\n <div class=\"bp-2-card\">\n <div class=\"bp-2-card-icon\"><svg xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" width=\"20\" height=\"20\" viewbox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"2\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\">\n <path d=\"m8 18 4 4 4-4\" \/>\n <path d=\"m8 6 4-4 4 4\" \/>\n <path d=\"M12 2v20\" \/>\n <\/svg><\/div>\n <div class=\"bp-2-card-name\">\u0641\u062d\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0628\u0633<\/div>\n <div class=\"bp-2-card-desc\">\u062a\u062e\u0645\u064a\u062f \u062f\u0627\u0634\u0628\u0648\u062a. \u064a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0646\u0639\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0641\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0628\u0636.<\/div>\n <\/div>\n <\/div>\n\n <hr>\n\n <h2>\u0627\u0644\u0635\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u0648\u064a \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062d\u0635\u064a: 5 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633 \u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u062a\u0647\u0627<\/h2>\n\n <p>\u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u062f\u064a\u0629\u060c \u064a\u062c\u062f\u0631 \u062a\u0648\u0636\u064a\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0628\u0648\u0636\u0648\u062d: \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u0648\u064a \u0647\u0648 \u062c\u0647\u0627\u0632 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0643 <em>\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631<\/em>. \u0648\u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0628\u0623\u064a \u0634\u064a\u0621 \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u062a\u0623\u0645\u0631\u0647 \u0623\u0646\u062a \u0623\u0648 \u062c\u0647\u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0645\u062c\u0629 (PLC) \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0631\u0641. \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0635\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062d\u0635 \u0647\u0648 <em>\u062d\u0627\u0631\u0633<\/em>. \u0641\u0647\u0648 \u064a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u062a\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0626\u064a\u064b\u0651\u0627 \u0643\u062d\u0627\u0631\u0633\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0646 \u062a\u062f\u0631\u0643 \u0623\u0646\u0647 \u062a\u0639\u0637\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0627 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0642\u062f \u062a\u0639\u0631\u0636\u062a \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0644. \u0648\u0641\u0647\u0645 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0635\u0644 \u064a\u0641\u0633\u0631 \u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0627 \u0633\u064a\u0623\u062a\u064a \u0628\u0639\u062f\u0647.<\/p>\n\n <h3>\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0638\u064a\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629: \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0637 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0641\u0642 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u0645\u0646\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0641\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0643\u0633\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0626\u064a<\/h3>\n\n <p>\u064a\u062a\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0645\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0631\u0636 \u0645\u0646 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0647\u0645\u0627.<\/p>\n\n <p>\u064a\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u0648\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0641\u0642 \u062d\u0633\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062c\u0629. \u0648\u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062d\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644 \u0623\u0648 \u0625\u064a\u0642\u0627\u0641 \u0623\u0648 \u0639\u0632\u0644 \u062c\u0632\u0621 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0628\u0648\u0628\u060c \u064a\u0646\u0641\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u0648\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631 \u2014 \u0625\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062f\u0648\u064a\u064b\u0651\u0627 \u0639\u0646 \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u0630\u0631\u0627\u0639 \u064a\u062f\u0648\u064a\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u062a\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0626\u064a\u064b\u0651\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u0634\u063a\u0644 \u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0623\u0648 \u0647\u0648\u0627\u0626\u064a \u064a\u062a\u0644\u0642\u0649 \u0625\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645. \u0648\u064a\u0642\u0631\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u063a\u0644 \u0645\u062a\u0649 \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0641\u062a\u062d\u0647 \u0648\u0625\u063a\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0647.<\/p>\n\n <p>\u064a\u0645\u0646\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062d\u0635 \u062d\u062f\u0648\u062b \u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0645\u0639\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0637\u0627\u0644: \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0641\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0643\u0633\u064a. \u0641\u0625\u0630\u0627 \u062a\u0639\u0637\u0644\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0636\u062e\u0629\u060c \u064a\u063a\u0644\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062d\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062e\u0637 \u062a\u0635\u0631\u064a\u0641\u0647\u0627 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u062a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0639\u0645\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062f\u0641\u0627\u0639 \u0639\u0643\u0633\u064a\u064b\u0651\u0627 \u0646\u062d\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0631\u0647. \u0648\u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0641\u0642\u062f \u062e\u0632\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0636\u063a\u0648\u0637 \u0636\u063a\u0637\u0647\u060c \u064a\u0645\u0646\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062d\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639\u0629 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\u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0641\u0642 \u0642\u062f \u062a\u0639\u0631\u0636\u062a \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0644.<\/p>\n <\/div>\n <\/div>\n\n <h3>\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644: \u064a\u062f\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u062a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0628\u0645\u062d\u0631\u0643 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644 \u0630\u0627\u062a\u064a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644<\/h3>\n\n <p>\u062a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0645\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u063a\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0647\u0627. \u0648\u0641\u064a \u0623\u0628\u0633\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u060c 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\u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629<\/h3>\n\n <p>\u062a\u062a\u0645\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0645\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642 \u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0633\u0639 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0644\u062d\u0648\u0638. \u0648\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0645\u0627\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0647\u064a\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0648\u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0639\u062f\u060c \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0626\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646 150 \u0625\u0644\u0649 2500 (\u0645\u0646 PN 20 \u0625\u0644\u0649 PN 420)\u060c \u0645\u0639 \u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0627\u062a 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\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0628\u0648\u0628 WCB \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0632\u0648\u062f \u0628\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 PTFE \u062d\u0648\u0627\u0644\u064a 200 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0645\u0626\u0648\u064a\u0629\u061b \u0648\u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 RPTFE \u0644\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u062a\u0635\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 230 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0645\u0626\u0648\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 PEEK \u0644\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u062a\u0635\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 260 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0645\u0626\u0648\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0628\u0645\u0642\u0639\u062f \u0645\u0639\u062f\u0646\u064a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644 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<div class=\"table-wrapper\">\n <table>\n <thead>\n <tr>\n <th>\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644<\/th>\n <th>\u0635\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0643\u0631\u0648\u064a (\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c\u064a)<\/th>\n <th>\u0635\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u0646\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u062c\u0648\u0639 (\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c\u064a)<\/th>\n <\/tr>\n <\/thead>\n <tbody>\n <tr>\n <td>\u0641\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u063a\u0637<\/td>\n <td>\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0626\u0629 150\u20132500<\/td>\n <td>\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0626\u0629 125\u2013600<\/td>\n <\/tr>\n <tr>\n <td>\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 (\u0645\u0642\u0639\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 PTFE)<\/td>\n <td>\u0645\u0646 -29 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0645\u0626\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 200 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0645\u0626\u0648\u064a\u0629<\/td>\n <td>\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u062a\u0648\u0641\u0631 (\u0645\u0642\u0639\u062f \u0645\u0639\u062f\u0646\u064a\/\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0646\u064a \u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c\u064a)<\/td>\n <\/tr>\n <tr>\n <td>\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 (\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0646\u064a)<\/td>\n <td>\u0645\u0646 -196 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0645\u0626\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 800 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0645\u0626\u0648\u064a\u0629+<\/td>\n <td>\u0645\u0646 -29 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0645\u0626\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 540 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0645\u0626\u0648\u064a\u0629<\/td>\n <\/tr>\n <tr>\n <td>\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a<\/td>\n <td>\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0639\u062f<\/td>\n <td>\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0646\u0628\u0631\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0635\u0644\u0629<\/td>\n <\/tr>\n <\/tbody>\n <\/table>\n <\/div>\n\n <h3>\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0641: \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u062f\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0629<\/h3>\n\n <p>\u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0639\u0643\u0633 \u0628\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0639\u0627\u0631 \u0633\u0648\u0649 \u062c\u0632\u0621 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0644\u0643\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0642\u0639\u0627\u062a. \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0635\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0630\u064a \u062d\u0648\u0627\u0641 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0626\u0629 DN50 \u0645\u0635\u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u0628\u0648\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0628\u0648\u0628 WCB\u060c \u064a\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0648\u062d \u0633\u0639\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u0648\u064a \u0627\u0644\u064a\u062f\u0648\u064a \u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629\u064b \u0628\u064a\u0646 $50 \u0648150\u060c \u0641\u064a \u062d\u064a\u0646 \u064a\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0648\u062d \u0633\u0639\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062d\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0623\u0631\u062c\u062d \u0645\u0646 \u0646\u0641\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062c\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 $40 \u0648120. \u0623\u0645\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645 \u0644\u0644\u0635\u062f\u0623 316\u060c \u0641\u062a\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0642\u0627\u0645 \u0644\u062a\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0648\u062d \u062a\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0628\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u064a\u0646 $150 \u0648400 \u0644\u0644\u0635\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u0648\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0628\u064a\u0646 $100 \u0648300 \u0644\u0644\u0635\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062d\u0635. \u0648\u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0623\u064f\u0636\u064a\u0641 \u0645\u0634\u063a\u0644 \u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u0648\u064a\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0633\u0639\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0632\u0645\u0629 \u064a\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0639 \u0628\u0645\u0642\u062f\u0627\u0631 $200\u2013800 \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0645\u0627\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0632\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u0645\u064a\u0632\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645.<\/p>\n\n <p>\u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0646\u0628\u063a\u064a \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u062a\u0648\u0642\u0641 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0623\u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0627\u0621. \u0641\u0627\u0644\u0635\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062d\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u062a\u0628\u0644\u063a \u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0634\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0647 $80 \u064a\u062d\u0645\u064a \u0645\u0636\u062e\u0629 \u062a\u0628\u0644\u063a \u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0625\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0647\u0627 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0627 \u0628\u064a\u0646 $3,000 \u064815,000. \u0623\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u0648\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0632\u0648\u062f \u0628\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0625\u063a\u0644\u0627\u0642 \u0645\u0627\u0646\u0639 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0631\u0628 \u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645\u064b\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u062a\u064a\u062d \u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062c\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0625\u064a\u0642\u0627\u0641 \u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0623\u0643\u0645\u0644\u0647\u060c \u0641\u064a\u0639\u0648\u0636 \u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u062a\u0647 \u0628\u0645\u062c\u0631\u062f \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0645\u0646\u0639 \u062a\u0648\u0642\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649.<\/p>\n\n <p>\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0624\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u064a\u062d \u0644\u064a\u0633 \u201c\u0623\u064a \u0635\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0623\u0631\u062e\u0635\u061f\u201d \u0628\u0644 \u201c\u0645\u0627 \u0647\u064a \u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0637\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0645\u0646\u0639\u0647 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0645\u0627\u0645\u061f\u201d \u0648\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629\u064b \u0645\u0627 \u062a\u062a\u0641\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0641\u0627\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u0631 \u0628\u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631.<\/p>\n\n <div class=\"bp-5-cost-strip\">\n <div class=\"bp-5-icon-top\"><svg xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" width=\"16\" height=\"16\" viewbox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"2\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\">\n <line x1=\"12\" y1=\"2\" x2=\"12\" y2=\"22\" \/>\n <path d=\"M17 5H9.5a3.5 3.5 0 0 0 0 7h5a3.5 3.5 0 0 1 0 7H6\" \/>\n <\/svg><\/div>\n <div class=\"bp-5-cost-rows\">\n <div class=\"bp-5-cost-row\">\n <div class=\"bp-5-cost-label\">\u0641\u062d\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u0631\u062c\u062d WCB<\/div>\n <div class=\"bp-5-cost-bar-wrap\">\n <div class=\"bp-5-cost-bar\" style=\"width:30%\"><\/div>\n <\/div>\n <div class=\"bp-5-cost-value\">\u0645\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0631\u0628\u0639\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0631\u0628\u0639\u064a\u0646 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0627\u0626\u0629 \u0648\u0639\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0646<\/div>\n <\/div>\n <div class=\"bp-5-cost-row\">\n <div class=\"bp-5-cost-label\">\u0635\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0643\u0631\u0648\u064a WCB<\/div>\n <div class=\"bp-5-cost-bar-wrap\">\n <div class=\"bp-5-cost-bar\" style=\"width:37.5%\"><\/div>\n <\/div>\n <div class=\"bp-5-cost-value\">\u0645\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0631\u0628\u0639 \u0645\u0631\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0645\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0627\u0626\u0629<\/div>\n <\/div>\n <div class=\"bp-5-cost-row\">\n <div class=\"bp-5-cost-label\">\u0645\u0641\u062a\u0627\u062d \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u0631\u062c\u062d SS316<\/div>\n <div class=\"bp-5-cost-bar-wrap\">\n <div class=\"bp-5-cost-bar\" style=\"width:75%\"><\/div>\n <\/div>\n <div class=\"bp-5-cost-value\">\u0645\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0631\u0628\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0626\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0626\u0629<\/div>\n <\/div>\n <div class=\"bp-5-cost-row\">\n <div class=\"bp-5-cost-label\">\u0635\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0643\u0631\u0648\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645 \u0644\u0644\u0635\u062f\u0623 SS316<\/div>\n <div class=\"bp-5-cost-bar-wrap\">\n <div class=\"bp-5-cost-bar\" style=\"width:100%\"><\/div>\n <\/div>\n <div class=\"bp-5-cost-value\">\u0645\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0631\u0628\u0639 \u0645\u0631\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0627\u0626\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0631\u0628\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0626\u0629<\/div>\n <\/div>\n <\/div>\n <div class=\"bp-5-footnote\">DN50 \u0645\u0632\u0648\u062f \u0628\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u062a\u062b\u0628\u064a\u062a\u060c \u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0628\u064a\u0629. \u064a\u064f\u0636\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u063a\u0644 $200\u2013800.<\/div>\n <\/div>\n\n <hr>\n\n <h2>\u0645\u062a\u0649 \u064a\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0643\u0644 \u0635\u0645\u0627\u0645: \u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639\u064a \u0633\u0631\u064a\u0639 \u0644\u0627\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631<\/h2>\n\n <p>\u062a\u0635\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0642\u0633\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0644\u064a: <em>\u0643\u064a\u0641<\/em> \u062a\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0645\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0646 \u0628\u0639\u0636\u0647\u0627. \u0648\u064a\u064f\u0642\u062f\u0650\u0651\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0623\u062f\u0646\u0627\u0647 \u062f\u0644\u064a\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u064a\u0633\u062a\u0646\u062f \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0641\u0627\u062a: \u0641\u0641\u064a \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u062d\u0627\u062c\u0629 \u0645\u062d\u062f\u062f\u0629\u060c \u064a\u0648\u0636\u062d \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0644\u0628\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062c\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0648\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0630\u0644\u0643.<\/p>\n\n <div class=\"table-wrapper\">\n <table>\n <thead>\n <tr>\n <th>\u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u062d\u062a\u062c\u062a \u0625\u0644\u0649\u2026<\/th>\n <th>\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0631<\/th>\n <th>\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0630\u0627<\/th>\n <\/tr>\n <\/thead>\n <tbody>\n <tr>\n <td>\u0645\u0646\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0641\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0643\u0633\u064a \u062a\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0626\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u062a\u062f\u062e\u0644 \u0628\u0634\u0631\u064a \u0623\u0648 \u062a\u062f\u062e\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645<\/td>\n <td>\u0635\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0641\u062d\u0635<\/td>\n <td>\u062a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u062a\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0626\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u2014 \u062a\u064f\u063a\u0644\u0642 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0646\u0639\u0643\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0641\u0642 \u0641\u064a \u063a\u0636\u0648\u0646 \u0623\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0641 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629<\/td>\n <\/tr>\n <tr>\n <td>\u0625\u064a\u0642\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0641\u0642 \u064a\u062f\u0648\u064a\u064b\u0651\u0627 \u0623\u0648 \u0639\u0646 \u0628\u064f\u0639\u062f \u0644\u0639\u0632\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062a<\/td>\n <td>\u0635\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0643\u0631\u0648\u064a<\/td>\n <td>\u0625\u063a\u0644\u0627\u0642 \u0645\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0648\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0631\u0628\u061b \u064a\u062a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u0625\u062d\u0643\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u062f\u0633\u0629<\/td>\n <\/tr>\n <tr>\n <td>\u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0636\u062e\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0627\u063a\u0637 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u062a\u062c \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0641\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0643\u0633\u064a<\/td>\n <td>\u0635\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0641\u062d\u0635<\/td>\n <td>\u064a\u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628\u0647 \u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0645\u062e\u0631\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0636\u062e\u0629\u061b \u062e\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0641\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644<\/td>\n <\/tr>\n <tr>\n <td>\u0639\u0632\u0644 \u062c\u0632\u0621 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0628\u0648\u0628 \u0644\u0623\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u062a\u0641\u0631\u064a\u063a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645<\/td>\n <td>\u0635\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0643\u0631\u0648\u064a<\/td>\n <td>\u0639\u0632\u0644 \u0645\u0648\u062b\u0648\u0642 \u0628\u0647 \u0648\u062e\u0627\u0644\u064d \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0631\u0628 \u0641\u064a \u0643\u0644\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0646<\/td>\n <\/tr>\n <tr>\n <td>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0639 \u0641\u0626\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0636\u063a\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0648\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0626\u0629 600<\/td>\n <td>\u0635\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0643\u0631\u0648\u064a<\/td>\n <td>\u062a\u062a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0641\u0626\u0629 2500<\/td>\n <\/tr>\n <tr>\n <td>\u0642\u0645 \u0628\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0639\u064a\u062f \u064a\u0635\u0639\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u064a\u0647\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0632\u0648\u0631\u0647 \u0623\u064a \u0645\u0634\u063a\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0642<\/td>\n <td>\u0635\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0641\u062d\u0635<\/td>\n <td>\u0644\u0627 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\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0632\u0644\u0627\u062a.<\/p>\n\n <h3>\u062a\u0643\u0648\u064a\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0626\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649<\/h3>\n\n <p>\u064a\u064f\u0639\u062f \u062a\u062e\u0637\u064a\u0637 \u062a\u0635\u0631\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0636\u062e\u0629 \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0634\u064a\u0648\u0639\u064b\u0627\u060c \u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0646\u0641\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642 \u2014 \u0635\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062d\u0635 \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0635\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u0648\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0632\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0641\u064a\u0647 \u2014 \u064a\u0638\u0647\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649:<\/p>\n\n <ul>\n <li><strong>\u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0636\u063a\u0648\u0637<\/strong>: \u064a\u0645\u0646\u0639 \u0635\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062d\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0645\u062e\u0631\u062c \u062e\u0632\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0632\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0641\u0642 \u0639\u0643\u0633\u064a\u064b\u0651\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0631\u0623\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0627\u063a\u0637 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u062f\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0631\u064a\u063a. \u0648\u064a\u0633\u0645\u062d \u0635\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0643\u0631\u0648\u064a \u0645\u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0627\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0641\u0642 \u0644\u0644\u0635\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0628\u0639\u0632\u0644 \u0623\u0646\u0628\u0648\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0639 \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062c\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0641\u0631\u064a\u063a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0632\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644.<\/li>\n <li><strong>\u062e\u0637\u0648\u0637 \u062d\u0642\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629<\/strong>: \u064a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0646\u0639 \u0644\u0644\u0631\u062c\u0648\u0639 (\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u063a\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0639\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0635\u0645\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0632\u062f\u0648\u062c\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u0646\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0644\u0648\u062b) 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\u0627\u0644\u0635\u0645\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u062d\u062f\u062b \u0641\u0639\u0644\u064a\u064b\u0651\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0633\u0646\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645\u061f \u064a\u062a\u0628\u0627\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0622\u0643\u0644 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0639\u064a\u0646 \u062a\u0628\u0627\u064a\u0646\u064b\u0627 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u064b\u0627\u060c \u0648\u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0623\u062e\u0630 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u0627\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0646.<\/p>\n\n <h3>\u0635\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u0648\u064a: \u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639\u0629 \u0631\u0628\u0639 \u0633\u0646\u0648\u064a\u0629<\/h3>\n\n <p>\u062a\u062a\u0645\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0645\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0646\u0642\u0637\u0629 \u0636\u0639\u0641 \u0645\u0639\u0631\u0648\u0641\u0629: \u0641\u0625\u0630\u0627 \u062a\u064f\u0631\u0643\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0648\u0636\u0639 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f \u0644\u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0623\u0634\u0647\u0631 \u0623\u0648 \u0633\u0646\u0648\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0642\u062f \u064a\u062a\u062c\u0645\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0630\u0639. \u0641\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0634\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u064a\u0637\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0630\u0639 \u062a\u062a\u0635\u0644\u0628\u060c \u0648\u064a\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0643\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0622\u0643\u0644 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0630\u0639 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0633\u0645\u060c \u0648\u064a\u0632\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0639\u0632\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0644\u0648\u0628 \u0644\u062a\u062f\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0628\u0636 \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u064a\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0623\u062d\u062f\u0647\u0645 \u0628\u0643\u0633\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0631\u0627\u0639 \u0623\u0648 \u0625\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0641 \u0639\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0633.<\/p>\n\n <p>\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0644 \u0628\u0633\u064a\u0637 \u0648\u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0643\u0644\u0641 \u0634\u064a\u0626\u064b\u0627: \u0642\u0645 \u0628\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644 \u0643\u0644 \u0635\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0643\u0631\u0648\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0637\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0636\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u062a\u0648\u062d \u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0636\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0644\u0642 \u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u062b\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0631\u0629 \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649\u060c \u0645\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0643\u0644 \u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u0629 \u0623\u0634\u0647\u0631. \u062a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0633\u064a\u0637\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u062a\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0639 \u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u062d\u064a\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0634\u0648\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0625\u0632\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0622\u0643\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0631\u0627\u062d\u0644\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0643\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0645\u0627\u0645\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u0643\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0633\u064a\u0638\u0644 \u064a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0631\u0626\u0629 \u0630\u0644\u0643. \u0623\u0645\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0635\u0645\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0628\u064a\u0626\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0622\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0627\u062a \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0641\u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0632\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0631\u0629 \u0643\u0644 \u0634\u0647\u0631.<\/p>\n\n <p>\u0628\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062f\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0629\u060c \u062a\u0634\u0645\u0644 \u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062d\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u0629 \u0628\u0646\u0648\u062f: (1) \u0641\u062d\u0635 \u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 \u062d\u0634\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0642 \u0628\u062d\u062b\u064b\u0627 \u0639\u0646 \u0623\u064a \u062a\u0633\u0631\u0628 \u0645\u0631\u0626\u064a \u2014 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0641\u0629 ISO 15848 \u0641\u0626\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062b\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0633\u0631\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062d\u0635 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0630\u0627\u062a\u061b (2) \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0645\u0646 \u0639\u062f\u0645 \u062d\u062f\u0648\u062b \u0627\u0646\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u0641\u064a \u0625\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0632\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0634\u063a\u0644 \u0648\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0636\u0639 \u0645\u0641\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062d \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u061b (3) \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0635\u0645\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0634\u0637\u0629\u060c \u0641\u062d\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0639\u062f \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0631 \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0643\u0634\u0641 \u0639\u0646 \u0623\u064a \u062e\u062f\u0648\u0634. \u0643\u0644 3 \u0625\u0644\u0649 5 \u0633\u0646\u0648\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0645\u0627\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0648\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0639\u062f\u0648\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0633\u0637\u060c \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0637\u064a\u0637 \u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0644 \u062d\u0634\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0648\u062f \u0648\u062d\u0644\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0639\u062f \u0648\u0632\u064a\u062a \u062a\u0634\u062d\u064a\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u062a\u0631\u0648\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u063a\u0644. \u0642\u062f \u064a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u0648\u064a \u0630\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0644\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 PTFE \u0641\u064a \u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0641\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u062f\u0629 \u062a\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0648\u062d \u0645\u0646 5 \u0625\u0644\u0649 8 \u0633\u0646\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062c\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0639\u062f\u061b \u0623\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u062e\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0643\u0631\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u0642\u062f \u064a\u062d\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0643\u0644 2 \u0625\u0644\u0649 4 \u0633\u0646\u0648\u0627\u062a.<\/p>\n\n <div class=\"bp-9-timeline\">\n <div class=\"bp-9-tl-entry\">\n <div class=\"bp-9-tl-marker\"><\/div>\n <div class=\"bp-9-tl-content\">\n <div class=\"bp-9-tl-label\">\u0643\u0644 \u0631\u0628\u0639 \u0633\u0646\u0629<\/div>\n <div class=\"bp-9-tl-desc\">\u0635\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0641\u062a\u0648\u062d\/\u0645\u063a\u0644\u0642 \u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645\u064b\u0627. \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0643\u0644\u0641 \u0634\u064a\u0626\u064b\u0627. \u064a\u0645\u0646\u0639 \u0627\u0646\u062d\u0634\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0645\u0627\u0645.<\/div>\n <\/div>\n <\/div>\n <div class=\"bp-9-tl-entry\">\n <div class=\"bp-9-tl-marker\"><\/div>\n <div class=\"bp-9-tl-content\">\n <div class=\"bp-9-tl-label\">\u0643\u0644 \u0639\u0627\u0645<\/div>\n <div class=\"bp-9-tl-desc\">\u0627\u0641\u062d\u0635 \u062d\u0634\u0648\u0629 \u0639\u0645\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645\u060c \u0648\u0639\u0632\u0645 \u062f\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u063a\u0644\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0641\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062d \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f. \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639: ISO 15848.<\/div>\n <\/div>\n <\/div>\n <div class=\"bp-9-tl-entry\">\n <div class=\"bp-9-tl-marker\"><\/div>\n <div class=\"bp-9-tl-content\">\n <div class=\"bp-9-tl-label\">\u0643\u0644 3\u20135 \u0633\u0646\u0648\u0627\u062a<\/div>\n <div class=\"bp-9-tl-desc\">\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0644 \u062d\u0634\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0642\u060c \u0648\u062d\u0644\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0639\u062f\u060c \u0648\u0632\u064a\u062a \u062a\u0634\u062d\u064a\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0633.<\/div>\n <\/div>\n <\/div>\n <div class=\"bp-9-tl-entry\">\n <div class=\"bp-9-tl-marker\"><\/div>\n <div class=\"bp-9-tl-content\">\n <div class=\"bp-9-tl-label\">\u0643\u0644 5\u20138 \u0633\u0646\u0648\u0627\u062a<\/div>\n <div class=\"bp-9-tl-desc\">\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0639\u062f (\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0641\u0629). 2\u20134 \u0633\u0646\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0626\u064a.<\/div>\n <\/div>\n <\/div>\n <\/div>\n\n <h3>\u0635\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0645\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0623\u062d\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647 \u0648\u0645\u0634\u0643\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0637\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0641\u064a\u0629<\/h3>\n\n <p>\u062a\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u0623\u0639\u0637\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0645\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0646\u0639\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0631\u062c\u0648\u0639 \u2014 \u0648\u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u062e\u0637\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u2014 \u0639\u0646 \u0623\u0639\u0637\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0645\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u0648\u064a\u0629. \u0641\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0636\u062d \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u0648\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0625\u063a\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0647 \u064a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0625\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0632\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645. \u0623\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0646\u0639 \u0644\u0644\u0631\u062c\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0639\u0644\u0642 \u0641\u064a \u0648\u0636\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062a\u062d\u060c \u0641\u064a\u0628\u062f\u0648 \u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u061b \u062d\u064a\u062b \u064a\u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0641\u0642 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0647\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0638\u0647\u0631 \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0636\u063a\u0637 \u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0641\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0638 \u063a\u0631\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0623\u064a \u0634\u064a\u0621 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0639\u0627\u062f\u064a. \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062d\u064a\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0645\u0634\u0643\u0644\u0629 \u0647\u0648 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0641\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0643\u0633\u064a \u0644\u0645 \u062a\u0639\u062f \u0645\u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0642\u062f \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0623\u0648\u0644 \u062f\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0645\u0624\u0643\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0647\u0648 \u062a\u0644\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0636\u062e\u0629.<\/p>\n\n <p>\u062a\u064f\u0639\u0632\u0649 \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0643\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u062f\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u0635\u0645\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062d\u0635 \u062a\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0628\u064b\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u0629 \u0623\u0646\u0645\u0627\u0637 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0637\u0627\u0644:<\/p>\n\n <ol>\n <li><strong>\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0642 \u0641\u064a \u0648\u0636\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062a\u062d (\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0637\u0631)<\/strong>: \u062a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0637\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0633\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0622\u0643\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0646\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0635 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u0648\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644. \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629\u060c \u064a\u062a\u0633\u0631\u0628 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\u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0645\u062c\u0631\u062f \u062a\u0644\u0645\u064a\u062d. \u0641\u0635\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062d\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0647\u0647 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u062e\u0627\u0637\u0626 \u0633\u064a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0625\u0645\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0646\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0641\u0642 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644 (\u0625\u0630\u0627 \u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0643\u0633 \u0641\u064a \u062e\u0637 \u064a\u062a\u062f\u0641\u0642 \u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629\u064b \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u064a\u062d)\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u2014 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0648\u0623 \u0645\u0646 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u2014 \u0633\u064a\u0641\u062a\u062d \u0639\u0646\u062f \u062d\u062f\u0648\u062b \u062a\u062f\u0641\u0642 \u0639\u0643\u0633\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0644\u0646 \u064a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u0623\u064a \u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0636\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0641\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0643\u0633\u064a. \u0648\u0643\u0644\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062a\u064a\u062c\u062a\u064a\u0646 \u064a\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0631\u0636\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0631\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644.<\/li>\n <li><strong>\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u0648\u064a \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0636\u062e\u0629 \u0648\u0635\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062d\u0635.<\/strong> \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u062a\u064a\u0628 \u0645\u0647\u0645: \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0636\u062e\u0629 \u2192 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062d\u0635\u064a \u2192 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u0648\u064a. \u0625\u0646 \u0639\u0643\u0633 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062d\u0635\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0635\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u0648\u064a \u064a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u0628\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062d\u0635\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0641\u0642 \u0623\u0633\u0641\u0644 \u0646\u0642\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0632\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062d\u064a\u062f\u0629. \u0648\u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062d\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062d\u0635\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062d\u060c \u0633\u064a\u062a\u0639\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0643 \u062a\u0635\u0631\u064a\u0641 \u062e\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0631\u064a\u0641 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u064a\u0647. \u0648\u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0645\u0647\u0645\u0629 \u062a\u0633\u062a\u063a\u0631\u0642 \u0646\u0635\u0641 \u064a\u0648\u0645\u060c \u0641\u064a \u062d\u064a\u0646 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0636 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0632\u0644 \u062a\u0633\u062a\u063a\u0631\u0642 20 \u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0641\u0642\u0637.<\/li>\n <li><strong>\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0642 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0637 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062d\u0635.<\/strong> \u0625\u0646 \u0635\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062d\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0623\u0631\u062c\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0632\u0648\u062f \u0628\u0645\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u0641\u0635\u0644\u064a \u0645\u0639\u062f\u0646\u064a \u0633\u0648\u0641 \u064a\u062a\u0639\u0637\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u063a\u0636\u0648\u0646 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0639 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u062e\u0637 \u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0627\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u062d\u062a\u0648\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0635\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u0643\u0627\u0634\u0637\u0629. \u0623\u0645\u0627 \u0635\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062d\u0635 \u0630\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u0648\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0632\u0648\u062f \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0628\u0636 \u0631\u0641\u064a\u0639\u060c \u0641\u0633\u0648\u0641 \u064a\u0641\u0642\u062f \u0634\u062f\u0651\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u063a\u0636\u0648\u0646 \u0623\u0634\u0647\u0631 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u062e\u0637 \u0628\u062e\u0627\u0631 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629. \u0648\u062a\u064f\u0639\u062f \u0635\u0645\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062d\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u0648\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0628\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u0622\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u062f\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0641\u060c \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0639\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u0628\u062f\u0621 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062a\u0633\u0645 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0644\u0648\u062b \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0632\u0648\u062c\u0629. \u0641\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u062a\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0628\u0645\u0633\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0639\u062f \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0648\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645 \u062a\u0631\u0627\u0643\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0637\u0627\u0645.<\/li>\n <\/ol>\n\n <div class=\"bp-11-quick-ref\">\n <div class=\"bp-11-header\">\n <div class=\"bp-11-icon\"><svg xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" width=\"20\" height=\"20\" viewbox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"#002174\" stroke-width=\"2\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\">\n <path d=\"M16 4h2a2 2 0 0 1 2 2v14a2 2 0 0 1-2 2H6a2 2 0 0 1-2-2V6a2 2 0 0 1 2-2h2\" \/>\n <path d=\"M15 2H9a1 1 0 0 0-1 1v2a1 1 0 0 0 1 1h6a1 1 0 0 0 1-1V3a1 1 0 0 0-1-1z\" \/>\n <path d=\"M8 13h.01\" \/>\n <path d=\"M12 13h.01\" \/>\n <path d=\"M16 13h.01\" \/>\n <path d=\"M8 17h.01\" \/>\n <path d=\"M12 17h.01\" \/>\n <path d=\"M16 17h.01\" \/>\n <\/svg><\/div>\n <div class=\"bp-11-title\">\u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639 \u0633\u0631\u064a\u0639: 5 \u0642\u0648\u0627\u0639\u062f \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u062a\u0630\u0643\u0631\u0647\u0627<\/div>\n <\/div>\n <div class=\"bp-11-list\">\n <div class=\"bp-11-item\">\n <div class=\"bp-11-item-icon\"><svg xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" width=\"14\" height=\"14\" viewbox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"#066aab\" stroke-width=\"2\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\">\n <path d=\"M22 11.08V12a10 10 0 1 1-5.93-9.14\" \/>\n <path d=\"m9 11 3 3L22 4\" \/>\n <\/svg><\/div>\n <span>\u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0633\u062a\u0628\u062f\u0644 \u0623\u0628\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u0648\u064a \u0628\u0635\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062d\u0635<\/span>\n <\/div>\n <div class=\"bp-11-item\">\n <div class=\"bp-11-item-icon\"><svg xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" width=\"14\" height=\"14\" viewbox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"#066aab\" stroke-width=\"2\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\">\n <path d=\"M22 11.08V12a10 10 0 1 1-5.93-9.14\" \/>\n <path d=\"m9 11 3 3L22 4\" \/>\n <\/svg><\/div>\n <span>\u0635\u0645\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062d\u0635 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0636\u0628\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0641\u0642 \u2014 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0635\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u0648\u064a \u0623\u0648 \u0635\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u0629 \u0630\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062a\u062d\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0634\u0643\u0644 \u062d\u0631\u0641 V<\/span>\n <\/div>\n <div class=\"bp-11-item\">\n <div class=\"bp-11-item-icon\"><svg xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" width=\"14\" height=\"14\" viewbox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"#066aab\" stroke-width=\"2\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\">\n <path d=\"M22 11.08V12a10 10 0 1 1-5.93-9.14\" \/>\n <path d=\"m9 11 3 3L22 4\" \/>\n <\/svg><\/div>\n <span>\u0627\u062a\u0628\u0639 \u0633\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647 \u2014 \u062f\u0627\u0626\u0645\u064b\u0627<\/span>\n <\/div>\n <div class=\"bp-11-item\">\n <div class=\"bp-11-item-icon\"><svg xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" width=\"14\" height=\"14\" viewbox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"#066aab\" stroke-width=\"2\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\">\n <path d=\"M22 11.08V12a10 10 0 1 1-5.93-9.14\" \/>\n <path d=\"m9 11 3 3L22 4\" \/>\n <\/svg><\/div>\n <span>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0644\u0633\u0644: \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0636\u062e\u0629 \u2192 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u2192 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0627 \u064a\u064f\u0639\u0643\u0633 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0644\u0633\u0644 \u0623\u0628\u062f\u064b\u0627<\/span>\n <\/div>\n <div class=\"bp-11-item\">\n <div class=\"bp-11-item-icon\"><svg xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" width=\"14\" height=\"14\" viewbox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"#066aab\" stroke-width=\"2\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\">\n <path d=\"M22 11.08V12a10 10 0 1 1-5.93-9.14\" \/>\n <path d=\"m9 11 3 3L22 4\" \/>\n <\/svg><\/div>\n <span>\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0631 \u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062d\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628 \u0644\u0644\u0648\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629.<\/span>\n <\/div>\n <\/div>\n <\/div>\n\n <hr>\n\n <h2>\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0638\u0629 \u062e\u062a\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629<\/h2>\n\n <p>\u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u0648\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0635\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062d\u0635\u064a \u0647\u0648 \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u062e\u0627\u0637\u0626\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0637\u0631\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0623\u0644\u0629. \u0641\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0643\u0645\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0641\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628 \u0644\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0645\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u2014 \u0648\u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631 \u0628\u0643\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0631\u0628\u0637\u0647\u0645\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0628\u062d\u064a\u062b \u064a\u062d\u0645\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062d\u0635\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0626\u064a\u064b\u0627\u060c \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u0648\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0634\u063a\u0644\u064a\u0646 \u0646\u0642\u0627\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0632\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u062d\u062a\u0627\u062c\u0648\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u0623\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0629. \u0625\u0646 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0644\u0633\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u062c\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0635\u062d\u064a\u062d \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u0636\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0641\u0627\u062a \u064a\u062a\u062c\u0646\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0643\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0629 \u0623\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0623\u062e\u0631\u0629: \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0646\u062d\u0634\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0645\u062f\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0641\u0634\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0645\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062d\u0635\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0627\u0645\u062a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0636\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u062a\u062c\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629. \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0644\u0632\u0648\u062c \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0645\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064f\u062d\u062f\u062f \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0635\u062d\u064a\u062d \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0644\u0633\u0646\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0639 \u062a\u062f\u062e\u0644 \u0636\u0626\u064a\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u063a\u0627\u064a\u0629. \u0623\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0648\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u062a\u0645 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0647 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0633\u064a\u0626 \u0641\u0633\u0648\u0641 \u064a\u0638\u0647\u0631 \u0639\u064a\u0648\u0628\u0647 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0628\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645.<\/p>\n\n <hr>\n\n <h2>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639<\/h2>\n\n <ol>\n <li>\u0641\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0628 \u0644. \u0633\u0643\u0648\u0633\u0646. <em>\u062f\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 Valve<\/em>, \u060c \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0629. \u0645\u0627\u0643\u063a\u0631\u0648 \u0647\u064a\u0644\u060c 2011.<\/li>\n <li>ASME B16.34. <em>\u0627\u0644\u0635\u0645\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a \u2014 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0637\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064f\u0641\u0644\u064e\u0646\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0648\u0644\u0628\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u062d\u0648\u0645\u0629<\/em>. \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0643\u064a\u064a\u0646.<\/li>\n <li>\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0631 API 6D. <em>\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0635\u0645\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a \u062e\u0637\u0648\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0628<\/em>. \u0645\u0639\u0647\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a.<\/li>\n <li>ISO 15848-1. <em>\u0627\u0644\u0635\u0645\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u2014 \u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u0647\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062b\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0633\u0631\u0628\u0629<\/em>. \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0648\u062d\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a.<\/li>\n <li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.vincervalve.com\/ar\/\">https:\/\/www.vincervalve.com\/<\/a><\/li>\n <li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.vincervalve.com\/ar\/contact\/\">https:\/\/www.vincervalve.com\/contact\/<\/a><\/li>\n <li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.vincervalve.com\/ar\/about-us\/\">https:\/\/www.vincervalve.com\/about-us\/<\/a><\/li>\n <\/ol>\n\n <\/div>\n\n <script>\n (function() {\n var progressBar = document.getElementById('reading-progress');\n if (!progressBar) return;\n var ticking = false;\n \n function updateProgress() {\n var scrollTop = window.scrollY || document.documentElement.scrollTop;\n var 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The two look nothing alike, serve fundamentally different purposes, and yet they are constantly compared side by side \u2014 in procurement […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":4,"featured_media":25718,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"_seopress_titles_title":"Ball Valve vs Check Valve: Core Differences & Uses","_seopress_titles_desc":"Confused about ball valve vs check valve? Learn their core differences, flow control and backflow uses. 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{"id":25138,"date":"2026-06-26T09:15:35","date_gmt":"2026-06-26T09:15:35","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/d3l42vym2l.onrocket.site\/?p=25138"},"modified":"2026-06-26T09:15:37","modified_gmt":"2026-06-26T09:15:37","slug":"ball-valve-vs-check-valve","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.vincervalve.com\/ar\/ball-valve-vs-check-valve\/","title":{"rendered":"\u0627\u0644\u0635\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u0648\u064a \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062d\u0635: 5 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0641\u0627\u062a \u062c\u0648\u0647\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0643\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u0647\u0645\u0627 \u0645\u0639\u064b\u0627"},"content":{"rendered":"\n\n\n\n \n \n \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u0648\u064a \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062d\u0635: 5 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0641\u0627\u062a \u062c\u0648\u0647\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0643\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u0647\u0645\u0627 \u0645\u0639\u064b\u0627<\/title>\n <link rel=\"preconnect\" href=\"https:\/\/fonts.googleapis.com\">\n <link rel=\"preconnect\" href=\"https:\/\/fonts.gstatic.com\" crossorigin>\n <link href=\"https:\/\/fonts.googleapis.com\/css2?family=Roboto:wght@400;600&display=swap\" rel=\"stylesheet\">\n \n <style>\n :root {\n --color-primary: #002174;\n --color-accent: #066aab;\n --color-text-body: #54595F; \/* \u6b63\u6587\u4e0eH3\u6df1\u7070\u8272 *\/\n --color-text-muted: rgba(84, 89, 95, 0.7);\n --color-white: #ffffff;\n --color-error: #d63637;\n --color-bg: transparent; \/* \u53bb\u9664\u539f\u672c\u7684\u80cc\u666f\u8272\uff0c\u4ee5\u66f4\u597d\u5730\u878d\u5165\u60a8\u7684\u7f51\u7ad9\u4e3b\u9898 *\/\n --color-card: #ffffff;\n --font-family-main: 'Roboto', sans-serif;\n --radius-sm: 3px;\n --border-subtle: rgba(0,0,0,0.08);\n --border-table: rgba(0,0,0,0.06);\n }\n \n \/* \u9650\u5b9a\u5728\u5185\u5bb9\u5bb9\u5668\u5185\u7684 CSS \u91cd\u7f6e\uff0c\u907f\u514d\u7834\u574f\u7f51\u7ad9\u7ed3\u6784 *\/\n .article-container *, .article-container *::before, .article-container *::after {\n box-sizing: border-box;\n }\n \n html{scroll-behavior:smooth}\n \n \/* 1. \u5168\u5c40\u4e0e\u6b63\u6587\u6392\u7248 *\/\n body {\n font-family: var(--font-family-main);\n font-size: 17px;\n font-weight: 400;\n line-height: 1.8;\n color: var(--color-text-body);\n background: var(--color-bg);\n -webkit-font-smoothing: antialiased;\n -moz-osx-font-smoothing: grayscale;\n }\n \n #reading-progress{\n position: fixed;\n top: 0;\n left: 0;\n height: 3px;\n background: var(--color-accent);\n z-index: 10000;\n width: 0%;\n transition: width 0.1s linear;\n }\n \n \/* \u6b63\u6587\u81ea\u52a8 100% \u6491\u6ee1\u5185\u5bb9\u533a *\/\n .article-container {\n width: 100%;\n margin: 0 auto;\n \/* \u53ea\u4fdd\u7559\u4e0a\u4e0b\u5185\u8fb9\u8ddd\uff0c\u53d6\u6d88\u5de6\u53f3\u5f3a\u5236\u5185\u8fb9\u8ddd\uff0c\u4ece\u800c100%\u9002\u5e94\u7236\u5bb9\u5668 *\/\n padding: 2.5em 0 4em 0; \n }\n \n \/* 2. 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font-weight: 600; }\n \n li {\n margin-bottom: 0.5em; \n line-height: 1.8;\n }\n \n \/* Tables *\/\n .table-wrapper {\n overflow-x: auto;\n -webkit-overflow-scrolling: touch;\n margin: 2em 0;\n }\n \n table {\n width: 100%;\n border-collapse: collapse;\n font-size: 0.95rem;\n min-width: 500px;\n }\n \n th {\n background: var(--color-primary);\n color: var(--color-white);\n font-family: var(--font-family-main);\n font-weight: 600;\n font-size: 0.9rem;\n text-transform: uppercase;\n letter-spacing: 0.05em;\n padding: 12px 16px;\n text-align: left;\n white-space: nowrap;\n }\n \n td {\n padding: 12px 16px;\n border-bottom: 1px solid var(--border-table);\n vertical-align: top;\n font-size: 0.95rem;\n color: var(--color-text-body);\n }\n \n tr:nth-child(even) td {\n background: rgba(0,33,116,0.025);\n }\n \n \/* Blockquote *\/\n blockquote {\n border-left: 3px solid var(--color-accent);\n background: rgba(6,106,171,0.04);\n padding: 1.2em 1.5em;\n margin: 1.5em 0;\n font-style: normal;\n color: var(--color-text-body);\n }\n blockquote p:last-child { margin-bottom: 0; }\n \n \/* Code *\/\n code {\n background: rgba(0,0,0,0.04);\n font-family: 'SF Mono', 'Cascadia Code', 'Consolas', monospace;\n padding: 2px 6px;\n border-radius: 3px;\n font-size: 0.9em;\n }\n \n \/* ========== BREAKPOINT STYLES ========== *\/\n \n \/* BP-1: Stat Card *\/\n .bp-1-stat-card {\n display: flex;\n flex-direction: row;\n gap: 1.5em;\n align-items: center;\n background: var(--color-primary);\n border-radius: var(--radius-sm);\n padding: 1.2em 1.5em;\n margin: 2em 0;\n }\n .bp-1-stat-card .bp-1-icon { flex-shrink: 0; display: flex; align-items: center; }\n .bp-1-stat-card .bp-1-icon svg { display: block; }\n .bp-1-stat-group { display: flex; flex-direction: column; }\n .bp-1-stat-value {\n font-family: var(--font-family-main);\n font-weight: 600;\n color: var(--color-white);\n font-size: 2rem;\n line-height: 1.1;\n }\n .bp-1-stat-label {\n font-family: var(--font-family-main);\n color: rgba(255,255,255,0.85);\n font-size: 0.9rem;\n line-height: 1.5;\n margin-top: 0.3em;\n }\n \n \/* BP-2: Type Cards *\/\n .bp-2-type-cards {\n display: grid;\n grid-template-columns: 1fr 1fr;\n gap: 1em;\n margin: 2em 0;\n }\n .bp-2-card {\n border: 1px solid var(--border-subtle);\n background: var(--color-card);\n padding: 1.2em;\n border-radius: var(--radius-sm);\n display: flex;\n flex-direction: column;\n gap: 0.5em;\n }\n .bp-2-card-icon svg { display: block; color: var(--color-accent); }\n .bp-2-card-name {\n font-weight: 600;\n font-size: 1rem;\n color: #333;\n }\n .bp-2-card-desc {\n font-size: 0.9rem;\n color: var(--color-text-muted);\n line-height: 1.6;\n }\n @media(max-width:599px) { .bp-2-type-cards { grid-template-columns: 1fr; } }\n \n \/* BP-3: Insight Card *\/\n .bp-3-insight-card {\n background: rgba(6,106,171,0.05);\n border-left: 3px solid var(--color-accent);\n padding: 1.5em;\n margin: 2em 0;\n border-radius: 0 var(--radius-sm) var(--radius-sm) 0;\n }\n .bp-3-label {\n font-weight: 600;\n font-size: 0.8rem;\n color: var(--color-accent);\n text-transform: uppercase;\n letter-spacing: 0.08em;\n margin-bottom: 0.8em;\n }\n .bp-3-quote {\n font-size: 1.1rem;\n font-style: italic;\n color: #333;\n line-height: 1.7;\n }\n .bp-3-quote p { margin-bottom: 0; color: inherit; }\n \n \/* BP-4: Danger Callout *\/\n .bp-4-danger-callout {\n display: flex;\n flex-direction: row;\n gap: 1em;\n align-items: flex-start;\n border-left: 3px solid var(--color-error);\n background: rgba(214,54,55,0.04);\n padding: 1.2em 1.5em;\n margin: 2em 0;\n border-radius: 0 var(--radius-sm) var(--radius-sm) 0;\n }\n .bp-4-icon { flex-shrink: 0; display: flex; align-items: flex-start; padding-top: 2px; }\n .bp-4-icon svg { display: block; }\n .bp-4-title {\n font-weight: 600;\n font-size: 1rem;\n color: #333;\n margin-bottom: 0.4em;\n }\n .bp-4-text {\n font-size: 0.95rem;\n line-height: 1.6;\n }\n .bp-4-text p { margin-bottom: 0; color: inherit; }\n \n \/* BP-5: Cost Strip *\/\n .bp-5-cost-strip {\n background: var(--color-card);\n border: 1px solid var(--border-subtle);\n padding: 1.5em;\n border-radius: var(--radius-sm);\n margin: 2em 0;\n position: relative;\n }\n .bp-5-cost-strip .bp-5-icon-top {\n position: absolute;\n top: 0.8em;\n right: 0.8em;\n color: var(--color-text-muted);\n }\n .bp-5-cost-rows {\n display: flex;\n flex-direction: column;\n gap: 0.8em;\n }\n .bp-5-cost-row {\n display: flex;\n flex-direction: row;\n align-items: center;\n gap: 0.8em;\n }\n .bp-5-cost-label {\n font-size: 0.9rem;\n color: #333;\n width: 140px;\n flex-shrink: 0;\n }\n .bp-5-cost-bar-wrap {\n flex: 1;\n height: 16px;\n background: rgba(0,0,0,0.06);\n border-radius: 2px;\n overflow: hidden;\n }\n .bp-5-cost-bar {\n height: 100%;\n background: var(--color-accent);\n border-radius: 2px;\n min-width: 4px;\n }\n .bp-5-cost-value {\n font-weight: 600;\n font-size: 0.9rem;\n color: #333;\n width: 80px;\n text-align: right;\n flex-shrink: 0;\n }\n .bp-5-footnote {\n font-size: 0.85rem;\n color: var(--color-text-muted);\n margin-top: 1em;\n line-height: 1.5;\n }\n \n \/* BP-6: Takeaway *\/\n .bp-6-takeaway {\n display: flex;\n flex-direction: row;\n gap: 1em;\n align-items: center;\n background: rgba(0,33,116,0.04);\n padding: 1em 1.5em;\n border-radius: var(--radius-sm);\n margin: 2em 0;\n }\n .bp-6-icon { flex-shrink: 0; display: flex; align-items: center; }\n .bp-6-icon svg { display: block; }\n .bp-6-text {\n font-size: 1rem;\n line-height: 1.6;\n }\n .bp-6-text p { margin-bottom: 0; color: inherit; }\n \n \/* BP-7: Flow Diagram *\/\n .bp-7-flow-diagram {\n background: var(--color-primary);\n border-radius: var(--radius-sm);\n padding: 2.5em 2em;\n margin: 2em 0;\n display: flex;\n flex-direction: column;\n gap: 0;\n align-items: center;\n justify-content: center;\n }\n .bp-7-steps {\n display: flex;\n flex-direction: row;\n align-items: center;\n justify-content: center;\n gap: 0;\n flex-wrap: nowrap;\n }\n .bp-7-step {\n display: flex;\n flex-direction: column;\n align-items: center;\n gap: 0.6em;\n text-align: center;\n }\n .bp-7-step-icon { display: flex; align-items: center; justify-content: center; }\n .bp-7-step-icon svg { display: block; color: var(--color-white); }\n .bp-7-step-label {\n font-weight: 600;\n font-size: 0.85rem;\n color: var(--color-white);\n letter-spacing: 0.08em;\n text-transform: uppercase;\n }\n .bp-7-arrow {\n display: flex;\n align-items: center;\n justify-content: center;\n padding: 0 0.5em;\n }\n .bp-7-arrow svg { display: block; color: rgba(255,255,255,0.4); }\n .bp-7-annotations {\n margin-top: 1.8em;\n display: flex;\n flex-direction: column;\n gap: 0.5em;\n width: 100%;\n }\n .bp-7-annotation {\n font-size: 0.85rem;\n color: rgba(255,255,255,0.7);\n text-align: center;\n line-height: 1.5;\n background: rgba(255,255,255,0.08);\n padding: 0.8em 1.2em;\n border-radius: var(--radius-sm);\n }\n \n @media(max-width:599px){\n .bp-7-flow-diagram { padding: 1.5em 1em; }\n .bp-7-steps { flex-direction: column; }\n .bp-7-arrow { transform: rotate(90deg); padding: 0.6em 0; }\n }\n \n \/* BP-8: Scenario Cards *\/\n .bp-8-scenario-cards {\n display: grid;\n grid-template-columns: 1.2fr 0.9fr 0.9fr;\n gap: 1em;\n margin: 2em 0;\n }\n .bp-8-card {\n border: 1px solid var(--border-subtle);\n background: var(--color-card);\n padding: 1.2em;\n border-radius: var(--radius-sm);\n display: flex;\n flex-direction: column;\n gap: 0.5em;\n }\n .bp-8-card-icon { display: flex; align-items: center; }\n .bp-8-card-icon svg { display: block; color: var(--color-accent); }\n .bp-8-card-title {\n font-weight: 600;\n font-size: 0.95rem;\n color: #333;\n }\n .bp-8-card-desc {\n font-size: 0.85rem;\n color: var(--color-text-muted);\n line-height: 1.6;\n }\n @media(max-width:767px){ .bp-8-scenario-cards { grid-template-columns: 1fr; } }\n \n \/* BP-9: Timeline *\/\n .bp-9-timeline {\n display: flex;\n flex-direction: column;\n gap: 0;\n margin: 2em 0;\n padding-left: 1.5em;\n border-left: 2px solid rgba(0,0,0,0.08);\n }\n .bp-9-tl-entry {\n display: flex;\n flex-direction: row;\n gap: 1em;\n align-items: flex-start;\n margin-bottom: 1.5em;\n position: relative;\n }\n .bp-9-tl-entry:last-child { margin-bottom: 0; }\n .bp-9-tl-marker {\n position: absolute;\n left: -1.95em;\n top: 0.45em;\n width: 12px;\n height: 12px;\n border-radius: 50%;\n background: var(--color-accent);\n flex-shrink: 0;\n }\n .bp-9-tl-content { flex: 1; }\n .bp-9-tl-label {\n font-weight: 600;\n font-size: 1rem;\n color: #333;\n margin-bottom: 0.3em;\n }\n .bp-9-tl-desc {\n font-size: 0.95rem;\n color: var(--color-text-muted);\n line-height: 1.6;\n }\n \n \/* BP-10: Warning Trio *\/\n .bp-10-warning-trio {\n display: grid;\n grid-template-columns: 1fr 1fr 1fr;\n gap: 1em;\n margin: 2em 0;\n }\n .bp-10-wcard {\n background: var(--color-card);\n border: 1px solid var(--border-subtle);\n padding: 1.2em;\n border-radius: var(--radius-sm);\n display: flex;\n flex-direction: column;\n gap: 0.4em;\n border-left: 4px solid transparent;\n }\n .bp-10-wcard.severity-danger { border-left-color: var(--color-error); }\n .bp-10-wcard.severity-warning { border-left-color: #d4a017; }\n .bp-10-wcard.severity-caution { border-left-color: #e87d2f; }\n .bp-10-wcard-icon { display: flex; align-items: center; }\n .bp-10-wcard-icon svg { display: block; }\n .bp-10-wcard-icon.danger svg { color: var(--color-error); }\n .bp-10-wcard-icon.warning svg { color: #d4a017; }\n .bp-10-wcard-icon.caution svg { color: #e87d2f; }\n .bp-10-wcard-title {\n font-weight: 600;\n font-size: 0.95rem;\n color: #333;\n }\n .bp-10-wcard-risk {\n font-weight: 600;\n font-size: 0.75rem;\n text-transform: uppercase;\n letter-spacing: 0.05em;\n line-height: 1.4;\n }\n .bp-10-wcard-risk.danger { color: var(--color-error); }\n .bp-10-wcard-risk.warning { color: #d4a017; }\n .bp-10-wcard-risk.caution { color: #e87d2f; }\n @media(max-width:767px){ .bp-10-warning-trio { grid-template-columns: 1fr; } }\n \n \/* BP-11: Quick Ref *\/\n .bp-11-quick-ref {\n border: 1px solid var(--border-subtle);\n background: var(--color-card);\n padding: 1.5em;\n border-radius: var(--radius-sm);\n margin: 2em 0;\n }\n .bp-11-header {\n display: flex;\n flex-direction: row;\n gap: 0.6em;\n align-items: center;\n margin-bottom: 1em;\n }\n .bp-11-icon { display: flex; align-items: center; }\n .bp-11-icon svg { display: block; }\n .bp-11-title {\n font-weight: 600;\n font-size: 1.05rem;\n color: #333;\n }\n .bp-11-list {\n display: flex;\n flex-direction: column;\n gap: 0.5em;\n }\n .bp-11-item {\n display: flex;\n flex-direction: row;\n gap: 0.5em;\n align-items: flex-start;\n font-size: 0.95rem;\n line-height: 1.5;\n }\n .bp-11-item-icon { flex-shrink: 0; display: flex; align-items: center; padding-top: 0.2em; }\n .bp-11-item-icon svg { display: block; }\n \n \/* ========== RESPONSIVE ADJUSTMENTS ========== *\/\n @media(max-width:767px){\n h2 { margin-top: 2em; font-size: 1.7rem; }\n h3 { font-size: 1.3rem; }\n .bp-1-stat-value { font-size: 1.6rem; }\n .bp-5-cost-label { width: 100px; font-size: 0.8rem; }\n .bp-5-cost-value { width: 60px; font-size: 0.8rem; }\n }\n <\/style>\n<\/head>\n\n<body>\n\n <div id=\"reading-progress\"><\/div>\n\n <div class=\"article-container\">\n\n <p>\u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0646\u062a \u0642\u062f \u062d\u062f\u062f\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0645\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0644\u0648\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0628\u060c \u0641\u0645\u0646 \u0634\u0628\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0643\u062f \u0623\u0646\u0643 \u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0624\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a: \u0647\u0644 \u062a\u062e\u062a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u0648\u064a \u0623\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062d\u0635\u061f \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0634\u0628\u0647 \u0647\u0630\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0639\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0639\u0636\u0647\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0642\u060c \u0648\u064a\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0623\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0636\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u062c\u0630\u0631\u064a\u064b\u0651\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0639 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u062a\u0647\u0645\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u062c\u0646\u0628\u064b\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062c\u0646\u0628 \u2014 \u0641\u064a \u062c\u062f\u0627\u0648\u0644 \u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u062a\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0648\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0631\u0633\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a P&ID \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064f\u0639\u0644\u064e\u0651\u0645\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0623\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645.<\/p>\n\n <p>\u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0635\u0631\u0629: \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u0648\u064a \u0647\u0648 \u062c\u0647\u0627\u0632 \u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u064a\u062f\u0648\u064a \u0623\u0648 \u0622\u0644\u064a \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u064a\u0642\u0627\u0641\u060c \u0641\u064a \u062d\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062d\u0635 \u0647\u0648 \u0635\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0623\u062d\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647 \u064a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u062a\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0626\u064a\u064b\u0651\u0627 \u0648\u064a\u0645\u0646\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0641\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0643\u0633\u064a. \u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0639\u0645\u0642 \u0645\u0646 \u0630\u0644\u0643. \u0641\u0647\u064a \u062a\u0645\u062a\u062f \u0644\u062a\u0634\u0645\u0644 \u0642\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u063a\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0645\u0648\u062d \u0628\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0633\u0644\u0633\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628\u060c \u0648\u0623\u0646\u0645\u0627\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0637\u0627\u0644\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u062f\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0629. \u064a\u0648\u0636\u062d \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0644 \u062a\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0641\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0648\u064a\u0634\u0631\u062d \u0623\u064a\u0636\u064b\u0627 \u2014 \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0623\u0645\u0631 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0642\u0644 \u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u2014 \u0643\u064a\u0641 \u064a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0645\u0627\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0639\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u0635\u0645\u0645 \u062c\u064a\u062f\u064b\u0627.<\/p>\n\n\n <hr>\n\n <h2>\u0645\u0627 \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u0648\u064a\u061f<\/h2>\n\n\n<img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.vincervalve.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/06\/ball-valve-vs-check-valve-1.webp\" \n alt=\"\u0627\u0644\u0635\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u0648\u064a \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062d\u0635 (1)\" \n style=\"width: 512px; height: 384px; max-width: 100%; object-fit: cover; border-radius: 12px; margin: 30px auto; display: block; box-shadow: 10px 10px 60px 0px rgba(210, 221, 224, 0.35); transition: all 0.3s ease; cursor: pointer;\"\n onmouseover=\"this.style.transform='translateY(-5px) scale(1.03)'; this.style.boxShadow='15px 25px 80px 0px rgba(210, 221, 224, 0.45)';\"\n onmouseout=\"this.style.transform='translateY(0) scale(1)'; this.style.boxShadow='10px 10px 60px 0px rgba(210, 221, 224, 0.35)';\">\n\n <p>\u0627\u0644\u0635\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u0648\u064a \u0647\u0648 \u0635\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0631\u0628\u0639 \u062f\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u064a\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0641\u0642 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0643\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u062c\u0648\u0641\u0629 \u062f\u0648\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u062a\u062d\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632\u0647\u0627. \u0639\u0646\u062f \u062a\u062f\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0628\u0636 90 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629\u060c \u062a\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062a\u062d\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647 \u062e\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0628 \u0641\u064a\u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0639\u0628\u0631\u0647\u0627. \u0648\u0639\u0646\u062f \u0625\u0631\u062c\u0627\u0639\u0647 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0636\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u060c \u064a\u0633\u062f \u0633\u0637\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0631 \u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645\u064b\u0627.<\/p>\n\n <p>\u064a\u0633\u062a\u062d\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u0648\u064a \u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0625\u063a\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0647. \u0641\u0627\u0644\u0635\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u0648\u064a \u0630\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u2014 \u062d\u064a\u062b \u064a\u062a\u0637\u0627\u0628\u0642 \u0642\u0637\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0648\u064a\u0641 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0628\u0648\u0628 \u2014 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u064b\u0651\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u064a \u0627\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0627\u0636 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0636\u063a\u0637 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0641\u062a\u062d\u0647. \u0648\u0639\u0646\u062f \u0625\u063a\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0647\u060c \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u0635\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u0648\u064a \u0630\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0646\u064a \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0625\u062d\u0643\u0627\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u062f\u0633\u0629 (Class VI) \u2014 \u0623\u064a \u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0623\u064a \u062a\u0633\u0631\u0628 \u0645\u0631\u0626\u064a. \u0648\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u0647\u064a \u0623\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0645\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062c\u0645\u0639 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0636\u0629 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062a\u062d \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0632\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0644\u0642 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0625\u063a\u0644\u0627\u0642 \u0628\u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0641\u0627\u0621\u0629.<\/p>\n\n <div class=\"bp-1-stat-card\">\n <div class=\"bp-1-icon\">\n <svg xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" width=\"28\" height=\"28\" viewbox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"#ffffff\" stroke-width=\"2\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\">\n <path d=\"M12 22s8-4 8-10V5l-8-3-8 3v7c0 6 8 10 8 10z\" \/>\n <path d=\"m9 12 2 2 4-4\" \/>\n <\/svg>\n <\/div>\n <div class=\"bp-1-stat-group\">\n <div class=\"bp-1-stat-value\">\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u062f\u0633\u0629<\/div>\n <div class=\"bp-1-stat-label\">\u0625\u063a\u0644\u0627\u0642 \u0645\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u064a\u0645\u0646\u0639 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0651\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u00b7 \u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0623\u064a \u062a\u0633\u0631\u0628 \u0645\u0631\u0626\u064a<\/div>\n <\/div>\n <\/div>\n\n <p>\u062a\u064f\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0645\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0627\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u062d\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u063a\u0644\u0648\u0646 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0645\u0648\u062b\u0648\u0642 \u0628\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u064a\u0642\u0627\u0641: \u0639\u0632\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0636\u062e\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0648\u0625\u063a\u0644\u0627\u0642 \u0645\u062e\u0631\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0632\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0648\u062f\u0648\u0627\u0626\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u063a\u0644\u0627\u0642 \u0641\u064a \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0648\u0627\u0631\u0626 (ESD)\u060c \u0648\u0623\u064a \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642 \u064a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0625\u063a\u0644\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637 \u0628\u0625\u062d\u0643\u0627\u0645 \u0644\u0623\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0629. \u0648\u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u064a\u062f\u0648\u064a\u064b\u0651\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0630\u0631\u0627\u0639 \u064a\u062f\u0648\u064a \u0623\u0648 \u0639\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u062a\u0631\u0648\u0633\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0622\u0644\u064a\u064b\u0651\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u0634\u063a\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0647\u0648\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644 \u0639\u0646 \u0628\u064f\u0639\u062f \u0648\u0628\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0622\u0645\u0646\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0637\u0627\u0644.<\/p>\n\n <hr>\n\n <h2>\u0645\u0627 \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062d\u0635\u064a\u061f<\/h2>\n\n\n<img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.vincervalve.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/06\/ball-valve-vs-check-valve-2.webp\" \n alt=\"\u0627\u0644\u0635\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u0648\u064a \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062d\u0635 (2)\" \n style=\"width: 512px; height: 384px; max-width: 100%; object-fit: cover; border-radius: 12px; margin: 30px auto; display: block; box-shadow: 10px 10px 60px 0px rgba(210, 221, 224, 0.35); transition: all 0.3s ease; cursor: pointer;\"\n onmouseover=\"this.style.transform='translateY(-5px) scale(1.03)'; this.style.boxShadow='15px 25px 80px 0px rgba(210, 221, 224, 0.45)';\"\n onmouseout=\"this.style.transform='translateY(0) scale(1)'; this.style.boxShadow='10px 10px 60px 0px rgba(210, 221, 224, 0.35)';\">\n\n\n <p>\u0635\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062d\u0635 \u2014 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u064f\u0639\u0631\u0641 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u0645 \u0635\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u062c\u0648\u0639 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0623\u062d\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647 \u2014 \u0647\u0648 \u062c\u0647\u0627\u0632 \u064a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u062a\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0626\u064a\u064b\u0651\u0627 \u0648\u064a\u0633\u0645\u062d \u0644\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0641\u0642 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f \u0641\u0642\u0637. \u0648\u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0648\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u063a\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0627\u0645\u064a \u0636\u063a\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0641\u062a\u0627\u062d \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0635\u0645\u0627\u0645\u060c \u062a\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a\u0629 (\u0633\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0642\u0631\u0635\u064b\u0627 \u0623\u0648 \u0643\u0631\u0629\u064b \u0623\u0648 \u0635\u0645\u0627\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u0643\u0631\u0648\u064a\u064b\u0651\u0627 \u0623\u0648 \u0645\u0643\u0628\u0633\u064b\u0627) \u0639\u0646 \u0645\u0642\u0639\u062f\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u062a\u0633\u0645\u062d \u0628\u0645\u0631\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644. \u0648\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u062d\u0638\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u062a\u0648\u0642\u0641 \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0641\u0642 \u0623\u0648 \u064a\u062d\u0627\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0643\u0633\u060c \u062a\u0646\u063a\u0644\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0639\u062f \u0648\u062a\u0645\u0646\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0641\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0643\u0633\u064a. \u0648\u064a\u062d\u062f\u062b \u0643\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u062a\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0626\u064a\u064b\u0627\u060c \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0623\u064a \u0623\u0645\u0631 \u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u064a.<\/p>\n\n <p>\u0648\u062a\u0639\u062f \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0644\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0643\u0628\u0631 \u0646\u0642\u0637\u0629 \u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0635\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062d\u0635 \u0648\u0646\u0642\u0637\u0629 \u0636\u0639\u0641\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u062a \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647. \u0641\u0647\u0648 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u062d\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0625\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0634\u063a\u0644. \u0648\u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u062e\u0646\u062f\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0628\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0637\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0646\u0649\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u062a\u062d\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0621\u060c \u0648\u0633\u064a\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0647\u0645\u062a\u0647. \u0644\u0643\u0646\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0625\u0635\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0623\u0645\u0631 \u0644\u0647 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0641\u062a\u062d \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u063a\u0644\u0627\u0642. \u0648\u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0639\u0637\u0644\u060c \u063a\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062d\u062f\u062b \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0628\u0635\u0645\u062a\u060c \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0623\u064a \u0645\u0624\u0634\u0631 \u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0641\u0642\u062f\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0641\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0643\u0633\u064a.<\/p>\n\n <p>\u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643 \u0623\u0631\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0623\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639 \u0634\u0627\u0626\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0645\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0646\u0639\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0631\u062c\u0648\u0639 \u062a\u063a\u0637\u064a \u0645\u0639\u0638\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629:<\/p>\n\n <ul>\n <li><strong>\u0641\u062d\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u0631\u062c\u062d<\/strong>: \u064a\u062a\u0623\u0631\u062c\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0635\u0644\u064a \u0644\u064a\u0641\u062a\u062d \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0641\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0627\u0645\u064a\u060c \u0648\u064a\u063a\u0644\u0642 \u0628\u0641\u0639\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0630\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0641\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0643\u0633\u064a. \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0633\u0628 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0641\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0642\u0637\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u064f\u0639\u062f \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0627\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u063a\u0637 \u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0647\u0645\u064b\u0627.<\/li>\n <li><strong>\u0641\u062d\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u0629<\/strong>: \u062a\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0639 \u0643\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0632\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0628\u062b\u0642\u0644 \u0623\u0648 \u0628\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0632\u0646\u0628\u0631\u0643\u064a \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0639\u062f. \u0648\u064a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u062d\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u062a\u062f\u062d\u0631\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u0629 \u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0630\u0627\u062a\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0641\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062c\u0639\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0632\u062c\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062d\u062a\u0648\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062c\u0633\u064a\u0645\u0627\u062a.<\/li>\n <li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0639 \/ \u0646\u0645\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0629<\/strong>: \u064a\u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0635 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u0648\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0632\u0648\u062f \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0628\u0636 \u0625\u063a\u0644\u0627\u0642\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u062d\u0643\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u063a\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647\u0647. \u0648\u064a\u062a\u0645\u064a\u0632 \u0628\u0625\u063a\u0644\u0627\u0642 \u0623\u0633\u0631\u0639 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629\u064b \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0623\u0631\u062c\u062d\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0642\u0644\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0638\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0629 \u00ab\u0627\u0644\u0636\u0631\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629\u00bb\u060c \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628 \u0636\u063a\u0637 \u0641\u062a\u062d \u0623\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0642\u0644\u064a\u0644\u0627\u064b.<\/li>\n <li><strong>\u0641\u062d\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0628\u0633<\/strong>: \u064a\u062a\u062d\u0631\u0643 \u0645\u0643\u0628\u0633 \u0645\u0632\u0648\u062f \u0628\u062b\u0642\u0644 \u0635\u0639\u0648\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u0648\u0647\u0628\u0648\u0637\u064b\u0627 \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0623\u0633\u0637\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0645\u0648\u062c\u0647\u0629. \u0648\u064a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u062a\u062e\u0645\u064a\u062f\u064a\u064b\u0651\u0627 \u0634\u0628\u064a\u0647\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u0645\u062e\u0645\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0633\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0641\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0628\u0636\u060c \u0648\u064a\u064f\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629\u064b \u0641\u064a \u062e\u0637\u0648\u0637 \u062a\u0635\u0631\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0627\u063a\u0637.<\/li>\n <\/ul>\n\n <div class=\"bp-2-type-cards\">\n <div class=\"bp-2-card\">\n <div class=\"bp-2-card-icon\"><svg xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" width=\"20\" height=\"20\" viewbox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"2\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\">\n <line x1=\"3\" y1=\"12\" x2=\"21\" y2=\"12\" \/>\n <polyline points=\"7 8 3 12 7 16\" \/>\n <line x1=\"21\" y1=\"12\" x2=\"17\" y2=\"12\" \/>\n <polyline points=\"17 8 21 12 17 16\" \/>\n <\/svg><\/div>\n <div class=\"bp-2-card-name\">\u0641\u062d\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u0631\u062c\u062d<\/div>\n <div class=\"bp-2-card-desc\">\u0642\u0631\u0635 \u0645\u0641\u0635\u0644\u064a\u060c \u0625\u063a\u0644\u0627\u0642 \u0628\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0630\u0628\u064a\u0629. \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0633\u0628 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0641\u0642\u064a\u0629.<\/div>\n <\/div>\n <div class=\"bp-2-card\">\n <div class=\"bp-2-card-icon\"><svg xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" width=\"20\" height=\"20\" viewbox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"2\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\">\n <circle cx=\"12\" cy=\"12\" r=\"10\" \/>\n <\/svg><\/div>\n <div class=\"bp-2-card-name\">\u0641\u062d\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u0629<\/div>\n <div class=\"bp-2-card-desc\">\u0643\u0631\u0629 \u062f\u0648\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0630\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0641. \u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0632\u062c\u0629.<\/div>\n <\/div>\n <div class=\"bp-2-card\">\n <div class=\"bp-2-card-icon\"><svg xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" width=\"20\" height=\"20\" viewbox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"2\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\">\n <path d=\"M21 12a9 9 0 1 1-6.219-8.56\" \/>\n <path d=\"M21 3v5h-5\" \/>\n <\/svg><\/div>\n <div class=\"bp-2-card-name\">\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0639 \/ \u0646\u0645\u0637 \u00ab\u0628\u0648\u0628\u064a\u062a \u062a\u0634\u064a\u0643\u00bb<\/div>\n <div class=\"bp-2-card-desc\">\u0625\u063a\u0644\u0627\u0642 \u0645\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u064a \u0627\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647. \u064a\u0642\u0644\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0638\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0631\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629.<\/div>\n <\/div>\n <div class=\"bp-2-card\">\n <div class=\"bp-2-card-icon\"><svg xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" width=\"20\" height=\"20\" viewbox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"2\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\">\n <path d=\"m8 18 4 4 4-4\" \/>\n <path d=\"m8 6 4-4 4 4\" \/>\n <path d=\"M12 2v20\" \/>\n <\/svg><\/div>\n <div class=\"bp-2-card-name\">\u0641\u062d\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0628\u0633<\/div>\n <div class=\"bp-2-card-desc\">\u062a\u062e\u0645\u064a\u062f \u062f\u0627\u0634\u0628\u0648\u062a. \u064a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0646\u0639\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0641\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0628\u0636.<\/div>\n <\/div>\n <\/div>\n\n <hr>\n\n <h2>\u0627\u0644\u0635\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u0648\u064a \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062d\u0635\u064a: 5 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633 \u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u062a\u0647\u0627<\/h2>\n\n <p>\u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u062f\u064a\u0629\u060c \u064a\u062c\u062f\u0631 \u062a\u0648\u0636\u064a\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0628\u0648\u0636\u0648\u062d: \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u0648\u064a \u0647\u0648 \u062c\u0647\u0627\u0632 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0643 <em>\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631<\/em>. \u0648\u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0628\u0623\u064a \u0634\u064a\u0621 \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u062a\u0623\u0645\u0631\u0647 \u0623\u0646\u062a \u0623\u0648 \u062c\u0647\u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0645\u062c\u0629 (PLC) \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0631\u0641. \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0635\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062d\u0635 \u0647\u0648 <em>\u062d\u0627\u0631\u0633<\/em>. \u0641\u0647\u0648 \u064a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u062a\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0626\u064a\u064b\u0651\u0627 \u0643\u062d\u0627\u0631\u0633\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0646 \u062a\u062f\u0631\u0643 \u0623\u0646\u0647 \u062a\u0639\u0637\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0627 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0642\u062f \u062a\u0639\u0631\u0636\u062a \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0644. \u0648\u0641\u0647\u0645 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0635\u0644 \u064a\u0641\u0633\u0631 \u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0627 \u0633\u064a\u0623\u062a\u064a \u0628\u0639\u062f\u0647.<\/p>\n\n <h3>\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0638\u064a\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629: \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0637 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0641\u0642 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u0645\u0646\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0641\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0643\u0633\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0626\u064a<\/h3>\n\n <p>\u064a\u062a\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0645\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0631\u0636 \u0645\u0646 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0647\u0645\u0627.<\/p>\n\n <p>\u064a\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u0648\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0641\u0642 \u062d\u0633\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062c\u0629. \u0648\u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062d\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644 \u0623\u0648 \u0625\u064a\u0642\u0627\u0641 \u0623\u0648 \u0639\u0632\u0644 \u062c\u0632\u0621 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0628\u0648\u0628\u060c \u064a\u0646\u0641\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0645\u0627\u0645 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<div class=\"table-wrapper\">\n <table>\n <thead>\n <tr>\n <th>\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644<\/th>\n <th>\u0635\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0643\u0631\u0648\u064a (\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c\u064a)<\/th>\n <th>\u0635\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u0646\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u062c\u0648\u0639 (\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c\u064a)<\/th>\n <\/tr>\n <\/thead>\n <tbody>\n <tr>\n <td>\u0641\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u063a\u0637<\/td>\n <td>\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0626\u0629 150\u20132500<\/td>\n <td>\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0626\u0629 125\u2013600<\/td>\n <\/tr>\n <tr>\n <td>\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 (\u0645\u0642\u0639\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 PTFE)<\/td>\n <td>\u0645\u0646 -29 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0645\u0626\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 200 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 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\u0644\u0644\u0635\u062f\u0623 316\u060c \u0641\u062a\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0642\u0627\u0645 \u0644\u062a\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0648\u062d \u062a\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0628\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u064a\u0646 $150 \u0648400 \u0644\u0644\u0635\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u0648\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0628\u064a\u0646 $100 \u0648300 \u0644\u0644\u0635\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062d\u0635. \u0648\u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0623\u064f\u0636\u064a\u0641 \u0645\u0634\u063a\u0644 \u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u0648\u064a\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0633\u0639\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0632\u0645\u0629 \u064a\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0639 \u0628\u0645\u0642\u062f\u0627\u0631 $200\u2013800 \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0645\u0627\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0632\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u0645\u064a\u0632\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645.<\/p>\n\n <p>\u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0646\u0628\u063a\u064a \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u062a\u0648\u0642\u0641 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0623\u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0627\u0621. \u0641\u0627\u0644\u0635\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062d\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u062a\u0628\u0644\u063a \u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0634\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0647 $80 \u064a\u062d\u0645\u064a \u0645\u0636\u062e\u0629 \u062a\u0628\u0644\u063a \u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0625\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0647\u0627 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0627 \u0628\u064a\u0646 $3,000 \u064815,000. \u0623\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u0648\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0632\u0648\u062f \u0628\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0625\u063a\u0644\u0627\u0642 \u0645\u0627\u0646\u0639 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0631\u0628 \u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645\u064b\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u062a\u064a\u062d \u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062c\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0625\u064a\u0642\u0627\u0641 \u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0623\u0643\u0645\u0644\u0647\u060c \u0641\u064a\u0639\u0648\u0636 \u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u062a\u0647 \u0628\u0645\u062c\u0631\u062f \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0645\u0646\u0639 \u062a\u0648\u0642\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649.<\/p>\n\n <p>\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0624\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u064a\u062d \u0644\u064a\u0633 \u201c\u0623\u064a \u0635\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0623\u0631\u062e\u0635\u061f\u201d \u0628\u0644 \u201c\u0645\u0627 \u0647\u064a \u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0637\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0645\u0646\u0639\u0647 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0645\u0627\u0645\u061f\u201d \u0648\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629\u064b \u0645\u0627 \u062a\u062a\u0641\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0641\u0627\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u0631 \u0628\u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631.<\/p>\n\n <div class=\"bp-5-cost-strip\">\n <div class=\"bp-5-icon-top\"><svg xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" width=\"16\" height=\"16\" viewbox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"2\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\">\n <line x1=\"12\" y1=\"2\" x2=\"12\" y2=\"22\" \/>\n <path d=\"M17 5H9.5a3.5 3.5 0 0 0 0 7h5a3.5 3.5 0 0 1 0 7H6\" \/>\n <\/svg><\/div>\n <div class=\"bp-5-cost-rows\">\n <div class=\"bp-5-cost-row\">\n <div class=\"bp-5-cost-label\">\u0641\u062d\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u0631\u062c\u062d WCB<\/div>\n <div class=\"bp-5-cost-bar-wrap\">\n <div class=\"bp-5-cost-bar\" style=\"width:30%\"><\/div>\n <\/div>\n <div class=\"bp-5-cost-value\">\u0645\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0631\u0628\u0639\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0631\u0628\u0639\u064a\u0646 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0627\u0626\u0629 \u0648\u0639\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0646<\/div>\n <\/div>\n <div class=\"bp-5-cost-row\">\n <div class=\"bp-5-cost-label\">\u0635\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0643\u0631\u0648\u064a WCB<\/div>\n <div class=\"bp-5-cost-bar-wrap\">\n <div class=\"bp-5-cost-bar\" style=\"width:37.5%\"><\/div>\n <\/div>\n <div class=\"bp-5-cost-value\">\u0645\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0631\u0628\u0639 \u0645\u0631\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0645\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0627\u0626\u0629<\/div>\n <\/div>\n <div class=\"bp-5-cost-row\">\n <div class=\"bp-5-cost-label\">\u0645\u0641\u062a\u0627\u062d \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u0631\u062c\u062d SS316<\/div>\n <div class=\"bp-5-cost-bar-wrap\">\n <div class=\"bp-5-cost-bar\" style=\"width:75%\"><\/div>\n <\/div>\n <div class=\"bp-5-cost-value\">\u0645\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0631\u0628\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0626\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0626\u0629<\/div>\n <\/div>\n <div class=\"bp-5-cost-row\">\n <div class=\"bp-5-cost-label\">\u0635\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0643\u0631\u0648\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645 \u0644\u0644\u0635\u062f\u0623 SS316<\/div>\n <div class=\"bp-5-cost-bar-wrap\">\n <div class=\"bp-5-cost-bar\" style=\"width:100%\"><\/div>\n <\/div>\n <div class=\"bp-5-cost-value\">\u0645\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0631\u0628\u0639 \u0645\u0631\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0627\u0626\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0631\u0628\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0626\u0629<\/div>\n <\/div>\n <\/div>\n <div class=\"bp-5-footnote\">DN50 \u0645\u0632\u0648\u062f \u0628\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u062a\u062b\u0628\u064a\u062a\u060c \u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0628\u064a\u0629. \u064a\u064f\u0636\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u063a\u0644 $200\u2013800.<\/div>\n <\/div>\n\n <hr>\n\n <h2>\u0645\u062a\u0649 \u064a\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0643\u0644 \u0635\u0645\u0627\u0645: \u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639\u064a \u0633\u0631\u064a\u0639 \u0644\u0627\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631<\/h2>\n\n <p>\u062a\u0635\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0642\u0633\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0644\u064a: <em>\u0643\u064a\u0641<\/em> \u062a\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0645\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0646 \u0628\u0639\u0636\u0647\u0627. \u0648\u064a\u064f\u0642\u062f\u0650\u0651\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0623\u062f\u0646\u0627\u0647 \u062f\u0644\u064a\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u064a\u0633\u062a\u0646\u062f \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0641\u0627\u062a: \u0641\u0641\u064a \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u062d\u0627\u062c\u0629 \u0645\u062d\u062f\u062f\u0629\u060c \u064a\u0648\u0636\u062d \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0644\u0628\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062c\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0648\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0630\u0644\u0643.<\/p>\n\n <div class=\"table-wrapper\">\n <table>\n <thead>\n <tr>\n <th>\u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u062d\u062a\u062c\u062a \u0625\u0644\u0649\u2026<\/th>\n <th>\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0631<\/th>\n <th>\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0630\u0627<\/th>\n <\/tr>\n <\/thead>\n <tbody>\n <tr>\n <td>\u0645\u0646\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0641\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0643\u0633\u064a \u062a\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0626\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u062a\u062f\u062e\u0644 \u0628\u0634\u0631\u064a \u0623\u0648 \u062a\u062f\u062e\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645<\/td>\n <td>\u0635\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0641\u062d\u0635<\/td>\n <td>\u062a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u062a\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0626\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u2014 \u062a\u064f\u063a\u0644\u0642 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0646\u0639\u0643\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0641\u0642 \u0641\u064a \u063a\u0636\u0648\u0646 \u0623\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0641 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629<\/td>\n <\/tr>\n <tr>\n <td>\u0625\u064a\u0642\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0641\u0642 \u064a\u062f\u0648\u064a\u064b\u0651\u0627 \u0623\u0648 \u0639\u0646 \u0628\u064f\u0639\u062f \u0644\u0639\u0632\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062a<\/td>\n <td>\u0635\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0643\u0631\u0648\u064a<\/td>\n <td>\u0625\u063a\u0644\u0627\u0642 \u0645\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0648\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0631\u0628\u061b \u064a\u062a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u0625\u062d\u0643\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u062f\u0633\u0629<\/td>\n <\/tr>\n <tr>\n <td>\u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0636\u062e\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0627\u063a\u0637 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u062a\u062c \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0641\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0643\u0633\u064a<\/td>\n <td>\u0635\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0641\u062d\u0635<\/td>\n <td>\u064a\u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628\u0647 \u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0645\u062e\u0631\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0636\u062e\u0629\u061b \u062e\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0641\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644<\/td>\n <\/tr>\n <tr>\n <td>\u0639\u0632\u0644 \u062c\u0632\u0621 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0628\u0648\u0628 \u0644\u0623\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u062a\u0641\u0631\u064a\u063a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645<\/td>\n <td>\u0635\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0643\u0631\u0648\u064a<\/td>\n <td>\u0639\u0632\u0644 \u0645\u0648\u062b\u0648\u0642 \u0628\u0647 \u0648\u062e\u0627\u0644\u064d \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0631\u0628 \u0641\u064a \u0643\u0644\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0646<\/td>\n <\/tr>\n <tr>\n <td>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0639 \u0641\u0626\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0636\u063a\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0648\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0626\u0629 600<\/td>\n <td>\u0635\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0643\u0631\u0648\u064a<\/td>\n <td>\u062a\u062a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0641\u0626\u0629 2500<\/td>\n <\/tr>\n <tr>\n <td>\u0642\u0645 \u0628\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0639\u064a\u062f \u064a\u0635\u0639\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u064a\u0647\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0632\u0648\u0631\u0647 \u0623\u064a \u0645\u0634\u063a\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0642<\/td>\n <td>\u0635\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0641\u062d\u0635<\/td>\n <td>\u0644\u0627 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\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649:<\/p>\n\n <ul>\n <li><strong>\u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0636\u063a\u0648\u0637<\/strong>: \u064a\u0645\u0646\u0639 \u0635\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062d\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0645\u062e\u0631\u062c \u062e\u0632\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0632\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0641\u0642 \u0639\u0643\u0633\u064a\u064b\u0651\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0631\u0623\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0627\u063a\u0637 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u062f\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0631\u064a\u063a. \u0648\u064a\u0633\u0645\u062d \u0635\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0643\u0631\u0648\u064a \u0645\u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0627\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0641\u0642 \u0644\u0644\u0635\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0628\u0639\u0632\u0644 \u0623\u0646\u0628\u0648\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0639 \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062c\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0641\u0631\u064a\u063a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0632\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644.<\/li>\n <li><strong>\u062e\u0637\u0648\u0637 \u062d\u0642\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629<\/strong>: \u064a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0646\u0639 \u0644\u0644\u0631\u062c\u0648\u0639 (\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u063a\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0639\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0635\u0645\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0632\u062f\u0648\u062c\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u0646\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0644\u0648\u062b) \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0646\u0639 \u062a\u062f\u0641\u0642 \u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0626\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646\u0628\u0648\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u0646. \u0648\u064a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u0648\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0646\u0642\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u0646 \u0625\u063a\u0644\u0627\u0642\u064b\u0627 \u062a\u0627\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0642\u0646.<\/li>\n <li><strong>\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647 \u062a\u063a\u0630\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062c\u0644<\/strong>: \u064a\u0645\u0646\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062d\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062e\u0637 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\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639\u0629 \u0631\u0628\u0639 \u0633\u0646\u0648\u064a\u0629<\/h3>\n\n <p>\u062a\u062a\u0645\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0645\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0646\u0642\u0637\u0629 \u0636\u0639\u0641 \u0645\u0639\u0631\u0648\u0641\u0629: \u0641\u0625\u0630\u0627 \u062a\u064f\u0631\u0643\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0648\u0636\u0639 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f \u0644\u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0623\u0634\u0647\u0631 \u0623\u0648 \u0633\u0646\u0648\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0642\u062f \u064a\u062a\u062c\u0645\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0630\u0639. \u0641\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0634\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u064a\u0637\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0630\u0639 \u062a\u062a\u0635\u0644\u0628\u060c \u0648\u064a\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0643\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0622\u0643\u0644 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0630\u0639 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0633\u0645\u060c \u0648\u064a\u0632\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0639\u0632\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0644\u0648\u0628 \u0644\u062a\u062f\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0628\u0636 \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u064a\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0623\u062d\u062f\u0647\u0645 \u0628\u0643\u0633\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0631\u0627\u0639 \u0623\u0648 \u0625\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0641 \u0639\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0633.<\/p>\n\n <p>\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0644 \u0628\u0633\u064a\u0637 \u0648\u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0643\u0644\u0641 \u0634\u064a\u0626\u064b\u0627: \u0642\u0645 \u0628\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644 \u0643\u0644 \u0635\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0643\u0631\u0648\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0637\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0636\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u062a\u0648\u062d \u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0636\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0644\u0642 \u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u062b\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0631\u0629 \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649\u060c \u0645\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0643\u0644 \u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u0629 \u0623\u0634\u0647\u0631. \u062a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0633\u064a\u0637\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u062a\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0639 \u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u062d\u064a\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0634\u0648\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0625\u0632\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0622\u0643\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0631\u0627\u062d\u0644\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0643\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0645\u0627\u0645\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u0643\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0633\u064a\u0638\u0644 \u064a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0631\u0626\u0629 \u0630\u0644\u0643. \u0623\u0645\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0635\u0645\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0628\u064a\u0626\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0622\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0627\u062a \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0641\u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0632\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0631\u0629 \u0643\u0644 \u0634\u0647\u0631.<\/p>\n\n <p>\u0628\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062f\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0629\u060c \u062a\u0634\u0645\u0644 \u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062d\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u0629 \u0628\u0646\u0648\u062f: (1) \u0641\u062d\u0635 \u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 \u062d\u0634\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0642 \u0628\u062d\u062b\u064b\u0627 \u0639\u0646 \u0623\u064a \u062a\u0633\u0631\u0628 \u0645\u0631\u0626\u064a \u2014 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0641\u0629 ISO 15848 \u0641\u0626\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062b\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0633\u0631\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062d\u0635 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0630\u0627\u062a\u061b (2) \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0645\u0646 \u0639\u062f\u0645 \u062d\u062f\u0648\u062b \u0627\u0646\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u0641\u064a \u0625\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0632\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0634\u063a\u0644 \u0648\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0636\u0639 \u0645\u0641\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062d \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u061b (3) \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0635\u0645\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0634\u0637\u0629\u060c \u0641\u062d\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0639\u062f \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0631 \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0643\u0634\u0641 \u0639\u0646 \u0623\u064a \u062e\u062f\u0648\u0634. \u0643\u0644 3 \u0625\u0644\u0649 5 \u0633\u0646\u0648\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0645\u0627\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0648\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0639\u062f\u0648\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0633\u0637\u060c \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0637\u064a\u0637 \u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0644 \u062d\u0634\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0648\u062f \u0648\u062d\u0644\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0639\u062f \u0648\u0632\u064a\u062a \u062a\u0634\u062d\u064a\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u062a\u0631\u0648\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u063a\u0644. \u0642\u062f \u064a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u0648\u064a \u0630\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0644\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 PTFE \u0641\u064a \u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0641\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u062f\u0629 \u062a\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0648\u062d \u0645\u0646 5 \u0625\u0644\u0649 8 \u0633\u0646\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062c\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0639\u062f\u061b \u0623\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u062e\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0643\u0631\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u0642\u062f \u064a\u062d\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0643\u0644 2 \u0625\u0644\u0649 4 \u0633\u0646\u0648\u0627\u062a.<\/p>\n\n <div class=\"bp-9-timeline\">\n <div class=\"bp-9-tl-entry\">\n <div class=\"bp-9-tl-marker\"><\/div>\n <div class=\"bp-9-tl-content\">\n <div class=\"bp-9-tl-label\">\u0643\u0644 \u0631\u0628\u0639 \u0633\u0646\u0629<\/div>\n <div class=\"bp-9-tl-desc\">\u0635\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0641\u062a\u0648\u062d\/\u0645\u063a\u0644\u0642 \u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645\u064b\u0627. \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0643\u0644\u0641 \u0634\u064a\u0626\u064b\u0627. \u064a\u0645\u0646\u0639 \u0627\u0646\u062d\u0634\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0645\u0627\u0645.<\/div>\n <\/div>\n <\/div>\n <div class=\"bp-9-tl-entry\">\n <div class=\"bp-9-tl-marker\"><\/div>\n <div class=\"bp-9-tl-content\">\n <div class=\"bp-9-tl-label\">\u0643\u0644 \u0639\u0627\u0645<\/div>\n <div class=\"bp-9-tl-desc\">\u0627\u0641\u062d\u0635 \u062d\u0634\u0648\u0629 \u0639\u0645\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645\u060c \u0648\u0639\u0632\u0645 \u062f\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u063a\u0644\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0641\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062d \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f. \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639: ISO 15848.<\/div>\n <\/div>\n <\/div>\n <div class=\"bp-9-tl-entry\">\n <div class=\"bp-9-tl-marker\"><\/div>\n <div class=\"bp-9-tl-content\">\n <div class=\"bp-9-tl-label\">\u0643\u0644 3\u20135 \u0633\u0646\u0648\u0627\u062a<\/div>\n <div class=\"bp-9-tl-desc\">\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0644 \u062d\u0634\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0642\u060c \u0648\u062d\u0644\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0639\u062f\u060c \u0648\u0632\u064a\u062a \u062a\u0634\u062d\u064a\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0633.<\/div>\n <\/div>\n <\/div>\n <div class=\"bp-9-tl-entry\">\n <div class=\"bp-9-tl-marker\"><\/div>\n <div class=\"bp-9-tl-content\">\n <div class=\"bp-9-tl-label\">\u0643\u0644 5\u20138 \u0633\u0646\u0648\u0627\u062a<\/div>\n <div class=\"bp-9-tl-desc\">\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0639\u062f (\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0641\u0629). 2\u20134 \u0633\u0646\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0626\u064a.<\/div>\n <\/div>\n <\/div>\n <\/div>\n\n <h3>\u0635\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0645\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0623\u062d\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647 \u0648\u0645\u0634\u0643\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0637\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0641\u064a\u0629<\/h3>\n\n <p>\u062a\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u0623\u0639\u0637\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0645\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0646\u0639\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0631\u062c\u0648\u0639 \u2014 \u0648\u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u062e\u0637\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u2014 \u0639\u0646 \u0623\u0639\u0637\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0645\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u0648\u064a\u0629. \u0641\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0636\u062d \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u0648\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0625\u063a\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0647 \u064a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0625\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0632\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645. \u0623\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0646\u0639 \u0644\u0644\u0631\u062c\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0639\u0644\u0642 \u0641\u064a \u0648\u0636\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062a\u062d\u060c \u0641\u064a\u0628\u062f\u0648 \u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u061b \u062d\u064a\u062b \u064a\u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0641\u0642 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0647\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0638\u0647\u0631 \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0636\u063a\u0637 \u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0641\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0638 \u063a\u0631\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0623\u064a \u0634\u064a\u0621 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0639\u0627\u062f\u064a. \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062d\u064a\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0645\u0634\u0643\u0644\u0629 \u0647\u0648 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0641\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0643\u0633\u064a \u0644\u0645 \u062a\u0639\u062f \u0645\u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0642\u062f \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0623\u0648\u0644 \u062f\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0645\u0624\u0643\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0647\u0648 \u062a\u0644\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0636\u062e\u0629.<\/p>\n\n <p>\u062a\u064f\u0639\u0632\u0649 \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0643\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u062f\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u0635\u0645\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062d\u0635 \u062a\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0628\u064b\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u0629 \u0623\u0646\u0645\u0627\u0637 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0637\u0627\u0644:<\/p>\n\n <ol>\n <li><strong>\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0642 \u0641\u064a \u0648\u0636\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062a\u062d (\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0637\u0631)<\/strong>: \u062a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0637\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0633\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0622\u0643\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0646\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0635 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u0648\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644. \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629\u060c \u064a\u062a\u0633\u0631\u0628 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\u0639\u0643\u0633\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0644\u0646 \u064a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u0623\u064a \u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0636\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0641\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0643\u0633\u064a. \u0648\u0643\u0644\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062a\u064a\u062c\u062a\u064a\u0646 \u064a\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0631\u0636\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0631\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644.<\/li>\n <li><strong>\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u0648\u064a \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0636\u062e\u0629 \u0648\u0635\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062d\u0635.<\/strong> \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u062a\u064a\u0628 \u0645\u0647\u0645: \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0636\u062e\u0629 \u2192 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\u0633\u064a\u062a\u0639\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0643 \u062a\u0635\u0631\u064a\u0641 \u062e\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0631\u064a\u0641 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u064a\u0647. \u0648\u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0645\u0647\u0645\u0629 \u062a\u0633\u062a\u063a\u0631\u0642 \u0646\u0635\u0641 \u064a\u0648\u0645\u060c \u0641\u064a \u062d\u064a\u0646 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0636 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0632\u0644 \u062a\u0633\u062a\u063a\u0631\u0642 20 \u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0641\u0642\u0637.<\/li>\n <li><strong>\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0642 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0637 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062d\u0635.<\/strong> \u0625\u0646 \u0635\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062d\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0623\u0631\u062c\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0632\u0648\u062f \u0628\u0645\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u0641\u0635\u0644\u064a \u0645\u0639\u062f\u0646\u064a \u0633\u0648\u0641 \u064a\u062a\u0639\u0637\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u063a\u0636\u0648\u0646 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0639 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u062e\u0637 \u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0627\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u062d\u062a\u0648\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0635\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u0643\u0627\u0634\u0637\u0629. \u0623\u0645\u0627 \u0635\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062d\u0635 \u0630\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u0648\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0632\u0648\u062f \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0628\u0636 \u0631\u0641\u064a\u0639\u060c \u0641\u0633\u0648\u0641 \u064a\u0641\u0642\u062f \u0634\u062f\u0651\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u063a\u0636\u0648\u0646 \u0623\u0634\u0647\u0631 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u062e\u0637 \u0628\u062e\u0627\u0631 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629. \u0648\u062a\u064f\u0639\u062f \u0635\u0645\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062d\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u0648\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0628\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u0622\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u062f\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0641\u060c \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0639\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u0628\u062f\u0621 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062a\u0633\u0645 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0644\u0648\u062b \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0632\u0648\u062c\u0629. \u0641\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u062a\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0628\u0645\u0633\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0639\u062f \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0648\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645 \u062a\u0631\u0627\u0643\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0637\u0627\u0645.<\/li>\n <\/ol>\n\n <div class=\"bp-11-quick-ref\">\n <div class=\"bp-11-header\">\n <div class=\"bp-11-icon\"><svg xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" width=\"20\" height=\"20\" viewbox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"#002174\" stroke-width=\"2\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\">\n <path d=\"M16 4h2a2 2 0 0 1 2 2v14a2 2 0 0 1-2 2H6a2 2 0 0 1-2-2V6a2 2 0 0 1 2-2h2\" \/>\n <path d=\"M15 2H9a1 1 0 0 0-1 1v2a1 1 0 0 0 1 1h6a1 1 0 0 0 1-1V3a1 1 0 0 0-1-1z\" \/>\n <path d=\"M8 13h.01\" \/>\n <path d=\"M12 13h.01\" \/>\n <path d=\"M16 13h.01\" \/>\n <path d=\"M8 17h.01\" \/>\n <path d=\"M12 17h.01\" \/>\n <path d=\"M16 17h.01\" \/>\n <\/svg><\/div>\n <div class=\"bp-11-title\">\u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639 \u0633\u0631\u064a\u0639: 5 \u0642\u0648\u0627\u0639\u062f \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u062a\u0630\u0643\u0631\u0647\u0627<\/div>\n <\/div>\n <div class=\"bp-11-list\">\n <div class=\"bp-11-item\">\n <div class=\"bp-11-item-icon\"><svg xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" width=\"14\" height=\"14\" viewbox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"#066aab\" stroke-width=\"2\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\">\n <path d=\"M22 11.08V12a10 10 0 1 1-5.93-9.14\" \/>\n <path d=\"m9 11 3 3L22 4\" \/>\n <\/svg><\/div>\n <span>\u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0633\u062a\u0628\u062f\u0644 \u0623\u0628\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u0648\u064a \u0628\u0635\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062d\u0635<\/span>\n <\/div>\n <div class=\"bp-11-item\">\n <div class=\"bp-11-item-icon\"><svg xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" width=\"14\" height=\"14\" viewbox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"#066aab\" stroke-width=\"2\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\">\n <path d=\"M22 11.08V12a10 10 0 1 1-5.93-9.14\" \/>\n <path d=\"m9 11 3 3L22 4\" \/>\n <\/svg><\/div>\n <span>\u0635\u0645\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062d\u0635 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0636\u0628\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0641\u0642 \u2014 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0635\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u0648\u064a \u0623\u0648 \u0635\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u0629 \u0630\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062a\u062d\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0634\u0643\u0644 \u062d\u0631\u0641 V<\/span>\n <\/div>\n <div class=\"bp-11-item\">\n <div class=\"bp-11-item-icon\"><svg xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" width=\"14\" height=\"14\" viewbox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"#066aab\" stroke-width=\"2\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\">\n <path d=\"M22 11.08V12a10 10 0 1 1-5.93-9.14\" \/>\n <path d=\"m9 11 3 3L22 4\" \/>\n <\/svg><\/div>\n <span>\u0627\u062a\u0628\u0639 \u0633\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647 \u2014 \u062f\u0627\u0626\u0645\u064b\u0627<\/span>\n <\/div>\n <div class=\"bp-11-item\">\n <div class=\"bp-11-item-icon\"><svg xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" width=\"14\" height=\"14\" viewbox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"#066aab\" stroke-width=\"2\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\">\n <path d=\"M22 11.08V12a10 10 0 1 1-5.93-9.14\" \/>\n <path d=\"m9 11 3 3L22 4\" \/>\n <\/svg><\/div>\n <span>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0644\u0633\u0644: \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0636\u062e\u0629 \u2192 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u2192 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0627 \u064a\u064f\u0639\u0643\u0633 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0644\u0633\u0644 \u0623\u0628\u062f\u064b\u0627<\/span>\n <\/div>\n <div class=\"bp-11-item\">\n <div class=\"bp-11-item-icon\"><svg xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" width=\"14\" height=\"14\" viewbox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"#066aab\" stroke-width=\"2\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\">\n <path d=\"M22 11.08V12a10 10 0 1 1-5.93-9.14\" \/>\n <path d=\"m9 11 3 3L22 4\" \/>\n <\/svg><\/div>\n <span>\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0631 \u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062d\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628 \u0644\u0644\u0648\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629.<\/span>\n <\/div>\n <\/div>\n <\/div>\n\n <hr>\n\n <h2>\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0638\u0629 \u062e\u062a\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629<\/h2>\n\n <p>\u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u0648\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0635\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062d\u0635\u064a 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\u064a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u0648\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0634\u063a\u0644\u064a\u0646 \u0646\u0642\u0627\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0632\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u062d\u062a\u0627\u062c\u0648\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u0623\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0629. \u0625\u0646 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0644\u0633\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u062c\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0635\u062d\u064a\u062d \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u0636\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0641\u0627\u062a \u064a\u062a\u062c\u0646\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0643\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0629 \u0623\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0623\u062e\u0631\u0629: \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0646\u062d\u0634\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0645\u062f\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0641\u0634\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0645\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062d\u0635\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0627\u0645\u062a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0636\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u062a\u062c\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629. \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0644\u0632\u0648\u062c \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0645\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064f\u062d\u062f\u062f \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0635\u062d\u064a\u062d \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0644\u0633\u0646\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0639 \u062a\u062f\u062e\u0644 \u0636\u0626\u064a\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u063a\u0627\u064a\u0629. \u0623\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0648\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u062a\u0645 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0647 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0633\u064a\u0626 \u0641\u0633\u0648\u0641 \u064a\u0638\u0647\u0631 \u0639\u064a\u0648\u0628\u0647 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0628\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645.<\/p>\n\n <hr>\n\n <h2>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639<\/h2>\n\n <ol>\n <li>\u0641\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0628 \u0644. \u0633\u0643\u0648\u0633\u0646. <em>\u062f\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 Valve<\/em>, \u060c \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0629. \u0645\u0627\u0643\u063a\u0631\u0648 \u0647\u064a\u0644\u060c 2011.<\/li>\n <li>ASME B16.34. <em>\u0627\u0644\u0635\u0645\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a \u2014 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0637\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064f\u0641\u0644\u064e\u0646\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0648\u0644\u0628\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u062d\u0648\u0645\u0629<\/em>. \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0643\u064a\u064a\u0646.<\/li>\n <li>\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0631 API 6D. <em>\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0635\u0645\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a \u062e\u0637\u0648\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0628<\/em>. \u0645\u0639\u0647\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a.<\/li>\n <li>ISO 15848-1. <em>\u0627\u0644\u0635\u0645\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u2014 \u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u0647\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062b\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0633\u0631\u0628\u0629<\/em>. \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0648\u062d\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a.<\/li>\n <li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.vincervalve.com\/ar\/\">https:\/\/www.vincervalve.com\/<\/a><\/li>\n <li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.vincervalve.com\/ar\/contact\/\">https:\/\/www.vincervalve.com\/contact\/<\/a><\/li>\n <li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.vincervalve.com\/ar\/about-us\/\">https:\/\/www.vincervalve.com\/about-us\/<\/a><\/li>\n <\/ol>\n\n <\/div>\n\n <script>\n (function() {\n var progressBar = document.getElementById('reading-progress');\n if (!progressBar) return;\n var ticking = false;\n \n function updateProgress() {\n var scrollTop = window.scrollY || document.documentElement.scrollTop;\n var docHeight = document.documentElement.scrollHeight - window.innerHeight;\n if (docHeight <= 0) { progressBar.style.width = '100%'; return; }\n var percent = (scrollTop \/ docHeight) * 100;\n progressBar.style.width = Math.min(percent, 100) + '%';\n ticking = false;\n }\n \n window.addEventListener('scroll', function() {\n if (!ticking) {\n window.requestAnimationFrame(function() {\n updateProgress();\n });\n ticking = true;\n }\n });\n \n updateProgress();\n })();\n <\/script>\n\n<\/body>\n\n<\/html>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Ball Valve vs Check Valve: 5 Critical Differences and How They Work Together If you have specified valves for a piping system, you have almost certainly faced the question: ball valve or check valve? The two look nothing alike, serve fundamentally different purposes, and yet they are constantly compared side by side \u2014 in procurement […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":4,"featured_media":25718,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"_seopress_titles_title":"Ball Valve vs Check Valve: Core Differences & Uses","_seopress_titles_desc":"Confused about ball valve vs check valve? Learn their core differences, flow control and backflow uses. Read our expert guide and request a quote now!","_seopress_robots_index":"","_seopress_robots_follow":"","_seopress_robots_imageindex":"","_seopress_robots_snippet":"","_seopress_robots_primary_cat":"none","_seopress_robots_breadcrumbs":"","_seopress_robots_freeze_modified_date":"","_seopress_robots_custom_modified_date":"","_seopress_robots_canonical":"","_seopress_social_fb_title":"","_seopress_social_fb_desc":"","_seopress_social_fb_img":"","_seopress_social_fb_img_attachment_id":0,"_seopress_social_fb_img_width":0,"_seopress_social_fb_img_height":0,"_seopress_social_twitter_title":"","_seopress_social_twitter_desc":"","_seopress_social_twitter_img":"","_seopress_social_twitter_img_attachment_id":0,"_seopress_social_twitter_img_width":0,"_seopress_social_twitter_img_height":0,"_seopress_redirections_value":"","_seopress_redirections_enabled":"","_seopress_redirections_enabled_regex":"","_seopress_redirections_logged_status":"both","_seopress_redirections_param":"","_seopress_redirections_type":301,"_seopress_analysis_target_kw":"","_seopress_news_disabled":"","_seopress_video_disabled":"","_seopress_video":[],"_seopress_pro_schemas_manual":[],"_seopress_pro_rich_snippets_disable_all":"","_seopress_pro_rich_snippets_disable":[],"_seopress_pro_schemas":[],"footnotes":""},"categories":[62,63,1,13],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-25138","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-blog","category-recent-blog","category-uncategorized","category-valves"],"acf":[],"permalink_manager":null,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.vincervalve.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/25138","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.vincervalve.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.vincervalve.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.vincervalve.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/4"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.vincervalve.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=25138"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.vincervalve.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/25138\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.vincervalve.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/25718"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.vincervalve.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=25138"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.vincervalve.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=25138"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.vincervalve.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=25138"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}