\u0634\u0631\u062d \u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0645\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a: \u062f\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a \u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631 API \u0648ASME \u0648ISO \u0648DIN \u0648JIS<\/title>\n <link rel=\"preconnect\" href=\"https:\/\/fonts.googleapis.com\">\n <link rel=\"preconnect\" href=\"https:\/\/fonts.gstatic.com\" crossorigin>\n <link href=\"https:\/\/fonts.googleapis.com\/css2?family=Roboto:wght@400;600;700&display=swap\" rel=\"stylesheet\">\n <style>\n \/* ===== CSS Reset ===== *\/\n *,*::before,*::after{box-sizing:border-box;margin:0;padding:0}\n \n \/* ===== CSS Variables ===== *\/\n :root{\n \/* Brand Colors *\/\n --color-primary:#002174;\n --color-accent:#066aab;\n --color-text-primary:rgba(0,0,0,0.85);\n --color-text-body:#54595F; \n --color-text-muted:rgba(0,0,0,0.55);\n --color-white:#fff;\n --color-border:rgba(0,0,0,0.25);\n --color-error:#d63637;\n --color-bg:#fafbfc;\n --color-bg-surface:#fff;\n \n \/* Design-specified colors *\/\n --color-body-text:#54595F; \n --color-surface-card:#fff;\n --color-surface-warning:#fef3f2;\n --color-surface-info:#f0f4fa;\n --color-surface-positive:#f0faf4;\n --color-border-subtle:rgba(0,0,0,0.08);\n --color-highlight-flag:rgba(0,33,116,0.08);\n \n \/* Typography *\/\n --font-heading:'Roboto',sans-serif; \n --font-body:'Roboto',sans-serif; \n --font-mono:'SF Mono','Fira Code','Cascadia Code',monospace;\n --font-size-body:17px; \n --font-size-sm:14px;\n --font-size-md:17px;\n --font-size-lg:20px;\n --font-size-xl:36px;\n --font-size-2xl:42px;\n --font-size-xs:13px;\n --line-height-body:1.8; \n --font-weight-regular:400; \n --font-weight-medium:500;\n --font-weight-semibold:600; \n --font-weight-bold:700;\n \n \/* Layout *\/\n --prose-width:100%; \n --spacing-xs:5px;\n --spacing-sm:10px;\n --spacing-md:15px;\n --spacing-lg:24px;\n \n \/* Borders *\/\n --radius-sm:3px;\n --radius-md:4px;\n --border-subtle:1px solid rgba(0,0,0,0.08);\n \n \/* Spacing tokens from design plan *\/\n --sp-section:4em;\n --sp-subsection:2.5em;\n --sp-paragraph:1.25em;\n --sp-table:1.5em;\n --sp-callout:2em;\n }\n \n \n \/* ===== Base ===== *\/\n html{font-size:var(--font-size-body)}\n body{\n font-family:var(--font-body);\n color:var(--color-body-text);\n background:var(--color-bg);\n line-height:var(--line-height-body);\n font-weight:var(--font-weight-regular);\n -webkit-font-smoothing:antialiased;\n -moz-osx-font-smoothing:grayscale;\n }\n \n \/* ===== Article Container ===== *\/\n .article-container{\n width: 100%;\n max-width:var(--prose-width); \n margin:0 auto;\n padding:3rem 0 4rem;\n padding-left:1.5rem;\n padding-right:1.5rem;\n }\n \n \/* ===== Typography ===== *\/\n h2{\n font-family:'Roboto', sans-serif;\n color:#002174;\n font-size:2rem;\n font-weight:600;\n border-bottom:3px solid #6EC1E4; \n padding-bottom:10px;\n display:inline-block; \n margin-bottom:0.6em;\n letter-spacing:-0.005em;\n }\n \n h3{\n font-family:'Roboto', sans-serif;\n color:#54595F;\n font-size:1.5rem;\n font-weight:600;\n margin-top:var(--sp-subsection);\n margin-bottom:0.5em;\n }\n \n p{\n font-family:'Roboto', sans-serif;\n color:#54595F;\n font-size:17px;\n font-weight:400;\n line-height:1.8;\n margin-bottom:var(--sp-paragraph);\n }\n \n .subtitle-intro {\n font-size: 1.2rem;\n }\n \n strong{font-weight:var(--font-weight-medium)}\n \n a{\n color:var(--color-accent);\n font-weight:var(--font-weight-medium);\n text-decoration:none;\n }\n a:hover{text-decoration:underline}\n \n \/* ===== HR ===== *\/\n hr{\n border:none;\n height:1px;\n background:var(--color-border-subtle);\n margin:3em 0;\n width:100%;\n }\n \n \/* ===== Blockquote ===== *\/\n blockquote{\n border-left:3px solid var(--color-accent);\n background:var(--color-surface-info);\n font-style:italic;\n font-weight:var(--font-weight-regular);\n color:var(--color-body-text);\n padding:16px 20px;\n margin:1.5em 0;\n }\n blockquote p:last-child{margin-bottom:0}\n \n \/* ===== Lists ===== *\/\n ul,ol{padding-left:1.5em;margin-bottom:var(--sp-paragraph); font-family: 'Roboto', sans-serif; color:#54595F; line-height: 1.8;}\n li{margin-bottom:0.5em}\n ul li::marker{color:var(--color-accent)}\n ol li::marker{color:var(--color-accent)}\n \n \/* ===== Code ===== *\/\n code{\n font-family:var(--font-mono);\n font-size:0.875em;\n padding:2px 6px;\n border-radius:var(--radius-sm);\n background:rgba(0,0,0,0.04);\n word-break:break-word;\n }\n \n \n \/* ===== Tables ===== *\/\n .table-wrapper{\n overflow-x:auto;\n -webkit-overflow-scrolling:touch;\n margin:var(--sp-table) 0;\n }\n table{\n width:100%;\n border-collapse:collapse;\n font-size:0.875rem;\n line-height:1.5;\n }\n th{\n background:var(--color-primary);\n color:var(--color-white);\n font-family:var(--font-heading);\n font-weight:var(--font-weight-semibold);\n font-size:0.8125rem;\n text-transform:uppercase;\n letter-spacing:0.03em;\n padding:10px 14px;\n text-align:left;\n white-space:nowrap;\n }\n td{\n padding:10px 14px;\n border-bottom:var(--color-border-subtle) solid 1px;\n vertical-align:top;\n font-family: 'Roboto', sans-serif;\n font-size:0.875rem;\n color:var(--color-body-text);\n }\n table tr:nth-child(even) td{background:rgba(0,0,0,0.02)}\n \n \n \/* ===== Breakpoint: BP-1 Pyramid ===== *\/\n .bp-1-pyramid{\n display:flex;\n flex-direction:column;\n gap:0;\n margin:var(--sp-callout) 0;\n }\n .bp-1-layer{\n display:flex;\n align-items:center;\n gap:12px;\n padding:14px 18px;\n border-radius:var(--radius-md);\n transition:opacity 0.2s;\n margin-bottom:1px;\n }\n .bp-1-layer:first-child{border-radius:var(--radius-md) var(--radius-md) 0 0}\n .bp-1-layer:last-child{border-radius:0 0 var(--radius-md) var(--radius-md);margin-bottom:0}\n .bp-1-layer-code{width:100%;background:var(--color-primary);color:var(--color-white)}\n .bp-1-layer-standard{width:85%;background:var(--color-accent);color:var(--color-white)}\n .bp-1-layer-spec{width:70%;background:#e8edf4;color:#54595F}\n .bp-1-layer-icon{\n flex-shrink:0;\n width:22px;\n height:22px;\n display:flex;\n align-items:center;\n justify-content:center;\n }\n .bp-1-layer-icon svg{\n width:20px;\n height:20px;\n display:block;\n }\n .bp-1-layer-code .bp-1-layer-icon svg{color:var(--color-white)}\n .bp-1-layer-standard .bp-1-layer-icon svg{color:var(--color-white)}\n .bp-1-layer-spec .bp-1-layer-icon svg{color:var(--color-primary)}\n .bp-1-layer-content{\n display:flex;\n align-items:center;\n justify-content:space-between;\n flex:1;\n min-width:0;\n }\n .bp-1-layer-label{\n font-weight:var(--font-weight-semibold);\n font-size:0.9375rem;\n letter-spacing:0.01em;\n }\n .bp-1-layer-example{\n font-size:0.8125rem;\n opacity:0.85;\n font-family:var(--font-mono);\n letter-spacing:-0.01em;\n }\n .bp-1-layer-code .bp-1-layer-example{opacity:0.9}\n .bp-1-layer-spec .bp-1-layer-example{opacity:0.7}\n \n @media(max-width:767px){\n .bp-1-layer{flex-wrap:wrap;gap:8px}\n .bp-1-layer-standard{width:92%}\n .bp-1-layer-spec{width:84%}\n .bp-1-layer-content{flex-wrap:wrap;gap:4px}\n }\n \n \/* ===== Breakpoint: BP-2 Takeaway ===== *\/\n .bp-2-takeaway{\n display:flex;\n gap:16px;\n align-items:flex-start;\n border-left:3px solid var(--color-primary);\n background:var(--color-surface-info);\n padding:18px 20px;\n margin:var(--sp-callout) 0;\n border-radius:0 var(--radius-md) var(--radius-md) 0;\n }\n .bp-2-icon{\n flex-shrink:0;\n width:22px;\n height:22px;\n margin-top:2px;\n }\n .bp-2-icon svg{\n width:22px;\n height:22px;\n color:var(--color-primary);\n display:block;\n }\n .bp-2-body{flex:1;min-width:0}\n .bp-2-body .bp-2-lead{\n font-weight:var(--font-weight-bold);\n font-size:1rem;\n color:var(--color-primary);\n margin-bottom:4px;\n }\n .bp-2-body .bp-2-main{\n font-size:0.9375rem;\n color:var(--color-body-text);\n line-height:1.5;\n }\n \n \/* ===== Breakpoint: BP-3 Material Card ===== *\/\n .bp-3-material-card{\n display:flex;\n gap:22px;\n padding:22px 24px;\n background:var(--color-surface-card);\n border:var(--border-subtle);\n border-radius:var(--radius-md);\n margin:var(--sp-callout) 0;\n align-items:flex-start;\n }\n .bp-3-visual{\n display:flex;\n flex-direction:column;\n align-items:center;\n gap:12px;\n flex-shrink:0;\n min-width:180px;\n }\n .bp-3-circle-row{\n display:flex;\n align-items:center;\n gap:12px;\n }\n .bp-3-circle{\n width:60px;\n height:60px;\n border-radius:50%;\n border:3px solid var(--color-primary);\n display:flex;\n align-items:center;\n justify-content:center;\n flex-shrink:0;\n background:var(--color-bg);\n }\n .bp-3-circle span{\n font-family:var(--font-heading);\n font-weight:var(--font-weight-bold);\n font-size:1.375rem;\n color:var(--color-primary);\n line-height:1;\n }\n .bp-3-arrow{\n font-size:1.25rem;\n color:var(--color-accent);\n font-weight:var(--font-weight-bold);\n flex-shrink:0;\n }\n .bp-3-temp-text{\n font-size:0.8125rem;\n color:var(--color-body-text);\n font-family:var(--font-mono);\n background:var(--color-highlight-flag);\n padding:4px 10px;\n border-radius:var(--radius-sm);\n white-space:nowrap;\n }\n .bp-3-second-group{\n font-size:0.75rem;\n color:var(--color-text-muted);\n text-align:center;\n display:flex;\n align-items:center;\n gap:8px;\n padding:6px 12px;\n background:var(--color-highlight-flag);\n border-radius:var(--radius-sm);\n width:100%;\n justify-content:center;\n }\n .bp-3-second-group .bp-3-group-num{\n font-family:var(--font-heading);\n font-weight:var(--font-weight-semibold);\n color:var(--color-primary);\n font-size:0.8125rem;\n }\n .bp-3-explanation{flex:1;min-width:0}\n .bp-3-explanation p{\n font-size:0.875rem;\n margin-bottom:0.6em;\n line-height:1.55;\n }\n .bp-3-explanation .bp-3-explanation-lead{\n font-weight:var(--font-weight-bold);\n font-size:0.9375rem;\n color:var(--color-primary);\n margin-bottom:6px;\n }\n \n @media(max-width:767px){\n .bp-3-material-card{flex-direction:column}\n .bp-3-visual{min-width:unset;width:100%}\n }\n \n \/* ===== Breakpoint: BP-4 Stat Highlight ===== *\/\n .bp-4-stat-highlight{\n display:flex;\n gap:24px;\n align-items:center;\n background:linear-gradient(135deg,rgba(0,33,116,0.97) 0%,#002174 100%);\n padding:28px 32px;\n margin:var(--sp-callout) 0;\n border-radius:var(--radius-md);\n color:var(--color-white);\n }\n .bp-4-big-number{\n font-family:var(--font-heading);\n font-weight:var(--font-weight-bold);\n font-size:5rem;\n line-height:1;\n color:var(--color-white);\n flex-shrink:0;\n letter-spacing:-0.03em;\n }\n .bp-4-text{flex:1;min-width:0}\n .bp-4-text .bp-4-headline{\n font-family:var(--font-heading);\n font-weight:var(--font-weight-semibold);\n font-size:1.25rem;\n line-height:1.3;\n color:var(--color-white);\n margin-bottom:6px;\n }\n .bp-4-text .bp-4-body{\n font-size:0.9375rem;\n color:rgba(255,255,255,0.88);\n line-height:1.55;\n }\n .bp-4-text .bp-4-body em{font-style:italic}\n \n @media(max-width:767px){\n .bp-4-stat-highlight{flex-direction:column;gap:8px;align-items:flex-start;padding:22px 20px}\n .bp-4-big-number{font-size:3.5rem}\n }\n \n \/* ===== Breakpoint: BP-5 Warning ===== *\/\n .bp-5-warning{\n display:flex;\n gap:14px;\n align-items:flex-start;\n border-left:3px solid var(--color-error);\n background:var(--color-surface-warning);\n padding:18px 20px;\n margin:var(--sp-callout) 0;\n border-radius:0 var(--radius-md) var(--radius-md) 0;\n }\n .bp-5-icon{\n flex-shrink:0;\n width:22px;\n height:22px;\n margin-top:2px;\n }\n .bp-5-icon svg{\n width:22px;\n height:22px;\n color:var(--color-error);\n display:block;\n }\n .bp-5-content{flex:1;min-width:0}\n .bp-5-content .bp-5-headline{\n font-weight:var(--font-weight-bold);\n font-size:0.9375rem;\n color:var(--color-body-text);\n margin-bottom:4px;\n }\n .bp-5-content .bp-5-body{\n font-size:0.875rem;\n color:var(--color-body-text);\n line-height:1.5;\n opacity:0.9;\n }\n\n \n \/* ===== Breakpoint: BP-6 Exception ===== *\/\n .bp-6-exception{\n display:flex;\n gap:14px;\n align-items:flex-start;\n border-left:3px solid #059669;\n background:var(--color-surface-positive);\n padding:18px 20px;\n margin:var(--sp-callout) 0;\n border-radius:0 var(--radius-md) var(--radius-md) 0;\n }\n .bp-6-icon{\n flex-shrink:0;\n width:22px;\n height:22px;\n margin-top:2px;\n }\n .bp-6-icon svg{\n width:22px;\n height:22px;\n color:#059669;\n display:block;\n }\n .bp-6-content{flex:1;min-width:0}\n .bp-6-content .bp-6-body{\n font-size:0.875rem;\n line-height:1.55;\n color:var(--color-body-text);\n }\n .bp-6-content strong{color:#059669}\n \n \/* ===== Breakpoint: BP-7 Philosophy Cards ===== *\/\n .bp-7-philosophy{\n display:grid;\n grid-template-columns:1fr 1fr 1fr;\n gap:18px;\n margin:var(--sp-callout) 0;\n }\n .bp-7-card{\n background:var(--color-surface-card);\n border:var(--border-subtle);\n border-radius:var(--radius-md);\n border-top:3px solid transparent;\n padding:18px 16px 16px;\n box-shadow:0 1px 3px rgba(0,0,0,0.04);\n }\n .bp-7-card-ansi{border-top-color:var(--color-primary)}\n .bp-7-card-din{border-top-color:var(--color-accent)}\n .bp-7-card-jis{border-top-color:#059669}\n .bp-7-card-header{\n display:flex;\n align-items:center;\n gap:8px;\n margin-bottom:8px;\n font-weight:var(--font-weight-semibold);\n font-size:0.875rem;\n color:var(--color-primary);\n }\n .bp-7-card-header svg{\n width:16px;\n height:16px;\n display:block;\n flex-shrink:0;\n }\n .bp-7-card-ansi .bp-7-card-header svg{color:var(--color-primary)}\n .bp-7-card-din .bp-7-card-header svg{color:var(--color-accent)}\n .bp-7-card-jis .bp-7-card-header svg{color:#059669}\n .bp-7-card-body{\n font-size:0.8125rem;\n line-height:1.5;\n color:var(--color-text-body);\n }\n \n @media(max-width:767px){\n .bp-7-philosophy{grid-template-columns:1fr}\n }\n \n \/* ===== Breakpoint: BP-8 Checklist ===== *\/\n .bp-8-checklist{\n display:flex;\n flex-direction:column;\n gap:0;\n background:var(--color-surface-card);\n border:var(--border-subtle);\n border-radius:var(--radius-md);\n margin:var(--sp-callout) 0;\n overflow:hidden;\n }\n .bp-8-item{\n display:flex;\n align-items:center;\n gap:12px;\n padding:12px 18px;\n }\n .bp-8-item:nth-child(even){background:rgba(0,0,0,0.015)}\n .bp-8-item:not(:last-child){border-bottom:var(--border-subtle)}\n .bp-8-check{\n flex-shrink:0;\n width:20px;\n height:20px;\n }\n .bp-8-check svg{\n width:20px;\n height:20px;\n color:var(--color-accent);\n display:block;\n }\n .bp-8-label{\n font-size:0.875rem;\n line-height:1.45;\n color:var(--color-body-text);\n }\n \n \/* ===== Breakpoint: BP-9 Updates ===== *\/\n .bp-9-updates{\n display:flex;\n gap:18px;\n justify-content:space-between;\n margin:var(--sp-callout) 0;\n }\n .bp-9-update{\n flex:1;\n padding:16px 16px 14px;\n background:var(--color-surface-card);\n border-radius:var(--radius-md);\n border-top:2px solid var(--color-primary);\n border-left:var(--border-subtle);\n border-right:var(--border-subtle);\n border-bottom:var(--border-subtle);\n }\n .bp-9-month{\n display:inline-block;\n font-family:var(--font-heading);\n font-weight:var(--font-weight-semibold);\n font-size:0.6875rem;\n letter-spacing:0.04em;\n text-transform:uppercase;\n color:var(--color-white);\n background:var(--color-primary);\n padding:3px 10px;\n border-radius:20px;\n margin-bottom:8px;\n }\n .bp-9-standard{\n display:block;\n font-weight:var(--font-weight-bold);\n font-size:0.8125rem;\n color:var(--color-body-text);\n margin-bottom:3px;\n line-height:1.3;\n }\n .bp-9-action{\n display:block;\n font-size:0.75rem;\n color:var(--color-text-muted);\n line-height:1.4;\n }\n \n @media(max-width:767px){\n .bp-9-updates{flex-direction:column;gap:14px}\n }\n \n \/* ===== Responsive prose ===== *\/\n @media(max-width:767px){\n h2{font-size:1.1875rem}\n .article-container{padding:2rem 1rem 3rem}\n th,td{padding:8px 10px;font-size:0.8125rem}\n }\n \n \/* ===== Print ===== *\/\n @media print{\n .article-container{max-width:100%;padding:1in 0}\n body{background:#fff;color:#000}\n .bp-4-stat-highlight{background:#002174 !important;-webkit-print-color-adjust:exact;print-color-adjust:exact}\n th{background:#002174 !important;-webkit-print-color-adjust:exact;print-color-adjust:exact}\n .bp-1-layer-code,.bp-1-layer-standard{-webkit-print-color-adjust:exact;print-color-adjust:exact}\n .bp-7-card{border-top-color:inherit;box-shadow:none}\n .bp-8-item:nth-child(even){background:rgba(0,0,0,0.02)}\n }\n <\/style>\n<\/head>\n\n<body>\n\n <article class=\"article-container\">\n\n <p class=\"subtitle-intro\">\u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0633\u0628\u0642 \u0644\u0643 \u0623\u0646 \u0641\u062a\u062d\u062a \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0634\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0645\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0634\u0639\u0631\u062a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0636\u064a\u0627\u0639 \u0648\u0633\u0637 \u0628\u062d\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0648\u0641 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0642\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u062b\u0644 API 6D \u0648ASME B16.34 \u0648ISO 14313 \u0648EN 558 \u0648JIS B2071\u060c \u0641\u0623\u0646\u062a \u0644\u0633\u062a \u0648\u062d\u062f\u0643. \u0641\u0645\u0634\u0647\u062f \u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0645\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0645\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0637\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u0648\u0645\u062a\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u060c \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0646\u0647 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0648\u062b\u0642 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u062f \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u064a \u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0641\u0647\u0648\u0645\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644.<\/p>\n\n <p>\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u062a\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0639\u0646\u0647. \u0641\u0647\u0648 \u064a\u0634\u0631\u062d \u0645\u0627 \u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0635\u0645\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0648\u0643\u064a\u0641 \u062a\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0637 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0628\u0628\u0639\u0636\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0639\u0636\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0645\u064a\u0632 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631 ANSI \u0639\u0646 DIN \u0648\u0639\u0646 JIS\u060c \u0648\u0623\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0642\u0637\u0627\u0639\u0643. \u0628\u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0625\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u062f\u0639\u0627\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0628\u0644 \u0645\u062c\u0631\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u062a\u062d\u062a\u0627\u062c\u0647.<\/p>\n\n<img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.vincervalve.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/06\/Valve-Standards-1.webp\" \n alt=\"\u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0645\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a (1)\" \n style=\"width: 512px; height: 384px; max-width: 100%; object-fit: cover; border-radius: 12px; margin: 30px auto; display: block; box-shadow: 10px 10px 60px 0px rgba(210, 221, 224, 0.35); transition: all 0.3s ease; cursor: pointer;\"\n onmouseover=\"this.style.transform='translateY(-5px) scale(1.03)'; this.style.boxShadow='15px 25px 80px 0px rgba(210, 221, 224, 0.45)';\"\n onmouseout=\"this.style.transform='translateY(0) scale(1)'; this.style.boxShadow='10px 10px 60px 0px rgba(210, 221, 224, 0.35)';\">\n\n <hr>\n\n <h2>\u0634\u0631\u062d \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0644\u0633\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0631\u0645\u064a \u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631 Valve: \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0645\u0648\u0632 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0641\u0627\u062a<\/h2>\n\n <p>\u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064b: \u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0642 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u00ab\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0645\u0632\u00bb \u0648\u00ab\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0631\u00bb \u0648\u00ab\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0641\u0627\u062a\u00bb\u061f \u063a\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0627 \u062a\u064f\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0637\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u062f\u062b\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0644\u0643\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u062a\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062a \u062a\u062d\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645\u064b\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0642\u062f \u064a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u0637 \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u062e\u0637\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629.<\/p>\n\n <p>\u062a\u062e\u064a\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0647\u0631\u0645 \u0645\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b \u0637\u0628\u0642\u0627\u062a:<\/p>\n\n <p><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0645\u0648\u0632<\/strong> \u062a\u062d\u062a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649. \u0648\u0647\u064a \u0648\u062b\u0627\u0626\u0642 \u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630 \u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u064b\u0627 \u062a\u0648\u0636\u062d \u0644\u0643 <em>\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0643 \u0641\u0639\u0644\u0647<\/em>. \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u062d\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0643\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0645\u0627\u0645\u060c \u0628\u0644 \u064a\u0646\u0635 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646 \u0623\u064a \u0635\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0623\u0646\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0628 \u0645\u0639\u064a\u0646 \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0642 \u0645\u0639 \u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u062f\u0631\u062c \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0629. \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u064f\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0647\u062f \u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0634\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0645\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0647\u064a ASME B31.3 (\u0623\u0646\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a). \u0648\u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0646\u0635 B31.3 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0642 \u0645\u0639 \u201c\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u062f\u0631\u062c\u201d\u060c \u0641\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u064a\u0639\u0646\u064a \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u064f\u0635\u0645\u0645 \u0648\u064a\u064f\u0635\u0646\u0639 \u0648\u0641\u0642\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u062b\u0644 API 600 \u0623\u0648 ASME B16.34. \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0646 \u0644\u064a\u0633\u062a \u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0628\u0644 \u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0639\u0638\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0636\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n\n <p><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631<\/strong> \u062a\u062d\u062a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0633\u0637\u0649. \u0625\u0646\u0647\u0645 \u064a\u062e\u0628\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0643 <em>\u0643\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0630\u0644\u0643<\/em>. \u064a\u062d\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062f\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f\u060c \u0648\u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u060c \u0648\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u064a\u064a\u0632. \u0648\u062a\u0639\u062f \u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631 API 600 (\u0635\u0645\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0630\u064a\u0629)\u060c \u0648ASME B16.34 (\u0627\u0644\u0635\u0645\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0637\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0644\u0646\u062c\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0648\u0644\u0628\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u062d\u0648\u0645\u0629)\u060c \u0648ISO 14313 (\u0635\u0645\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a \u062e\u0637\u0648\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0628) \u0623\u0645\u062b\u0644\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631. \u0648\u064a\u064f\u0634\u0627\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0644\u0643\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u062d\u062f \u0630\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630 \u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0627 \u0644\u0645 \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0623\u0648 \u0639\u0642\u062f.<\/p>\n\n <p><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0641\u0627\u062a<\/strong> \u062a\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0641\u0644\u064a\u0629. \u0648\u064a\u062e\u0628\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0643 <em>\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0647<\/em>. ASTM A216 WCC \u0647\u064a \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0641\u0629 \u0645\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0635\u0627\u0626\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u0633\u0628\u0648\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u0628\u0648\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0623\u062c\u0633\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0645\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a. \u0648\u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0643\u062a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633 \u0639\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u201c\u062c\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0645\u0627\u0645: ASTM A216 WCC\u201d \u0641\u064a \u0648\u0631\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646\u0647 \u064a\u0634\u064a\u0631 \u0628\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0641\u0629.<\/p>\n\n <p>\u0648\u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643 \u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639 \u064a\u0648\u0636\u062d \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0629: \u062a\u062d\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0625\u062d\u062f\u0649 \u0645\u0635\u0627\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0637 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0635\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0648\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u062e\u0637 \u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c. \u062a\u0646\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0641\u0629 ASME B31.3 (\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646) \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0645\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0642 \u0645\u0639 \u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u062f\u0631\u062c \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0629. \u0641\u064a\u062e\u062a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633 \u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0631 API 600 (\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0631) \u0643\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645. \u0648\u064a\u062d\u062f\u062f \u0645\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0641\u0629 ASTM A216 WCC (\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0641\u0629) \u0644\u062c\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0645\u0627\u0645. \u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b \u0637\u0628\u0642\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0635\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0627 \u063a\u0645\u0648\u0636 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0642 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0635\u062d\u064a\u062d.<\/p>\n\n <div class=\"bp-1-pyramid\">\n <div class=\"bp-1-layer bp-1-layer-code\">\n <div class=\"bp-1-layer-icon\">\n <svg viewbox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"2\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\">\n <path d=\"M12 22s8-4 8-10V5l-8-3-8 3v7c0 6 8 10 8 10z\" \/>\n <path d=\"m9 12 2 2 4-4\" \/>\n <\/svg>\n <\/div>\n <div class=\"bp-1-layer-content\">\n <span class=\"bp-1-layer-label\">\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0645\u0648\u0632<\/span>\n <span class=\"bp-1-layer-example\">ASME B31.3<\/span>\n <\/div>\n <\/div>\n <div class=\"bp-1-layer bp-1-layer-standard\">\n <div class=\"bp-1-layer-icon\">\n <svg viewbox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"2\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\">\n <circle cx=\"12\" cy=\"12\" r=\"3\" \/>\n <path d=\"M19.4 15a1.65 1.65 0 0 0 .33 1.82l.06.06a2 2 0 0 1-2.83 2.83l-.06-.06a1.65 1.65 0 0 0-1.82-.33 1.65 1.65 0 0 0-1 1.51V21a2 2 0 0 1-4 0v-.09A1.65 1.65 0 0 0 9 19.4a1.65 1.65 0 0 0-1.82.33l-.06.06a2 2 0 0 1-2.83-2.83l.06-.06A1.65 1.65 0 0 0 4.68 15a1.65 1.65 0 0 0-1.51-1H3a2 2 0 0 1 0-4h.09A1.65 1.65 0 0 0 4.6 9a1.65 1.65 0 0 0-.33-1.82l-.06-.06a2 2 0 0 1 2.83-2.83l.06.06A1.65 1.65 0 0 0 9 4.68a1.65 1.65 0 0 0 1-1.51V3a2 2 0 0 1 4 0v.09a1.65 1.65 0 0 0 1 1.51 1.65 1.65 0 0 0 1.82-.33l.06-.06a2 2 0 0 1 2.83 2.83l-.06.06A1.65 1.65 0 0 0 19.4 9a1.65 1.65 0 0 0 1.51 1H21a2 2 0 0 1 0 4h-.09a1.65 1.65 0 0 0-1.51 1z\" \/>\n <\/svg>\n <\/div>\n <div class=\"bp-1-layer-content\">\n <span class=\"bp-1-layer-label\">\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631<\/span>\n <span class=\"bp-1-layer-example\">API 600 \/ B16.34<\/span>\n <\/div>\n <\/div>\n <div class=\"bp-1-layer bp-1-layer-spec\">\n <div class=\"bp-1-layer-icon\">\n <svg viewbox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"2\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\">\n <path d=\"M14 2H6a2 2 0 0 0-2 2v16a2 2 0 0 0 2 2h12a2 2 0 0 0 2-2V8z\" \/>\n <polyline points=\"14 2 14 8 20 8\" \/>\n <line x1=\"16\" y1=\"13\" x2=\"8\" y2=\"13\" \/>\n <line x1=\"16\" y1=\"17\" x2=\"8\" y2=\"17\" \/>\n <\/svg>\n <\/div>\n <div class=\"bp-1-layer-content\">\n <span class=\"bp-1-layer-label\">\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0641\u0627\u062a<\/span>\n <span class=\"bp-1-layer-example\">ASTM A216 WCC<\/span>\n <\/div>\n <\/div>\n <\/div>\n\n <hr>\n\n <h2>\u0646\u0638\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0635\u0645\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0627\u062a API \u0648 ASME \u0648 ISO<\/h2>\n\n <p>\u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643 \u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b \u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0636\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0628\u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0645\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645. \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0641\u0647\u0645\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0641\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0643 \u0633\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0644\u0627\u062d\u0642\u064b\u0627. \u0641\u0647\u064a \u0644\u064a\u0633\u062a \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0641\u0633\u0629 \u0644\u0628\u0639\u0636\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0639\u0636\u060c \u0628\u0644 \u062a\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0639\u064b\u0627: \u062a\u0648\u0641\u0631 ASME \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0636\u063a\u0637 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0628\u0646\u064a API \u0645\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621\u064b \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0636\u0639 ISO \u0646\u0633\u062e\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0646\u0633\u0642\u0629 \u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u062a\u0633\u062a\u0646\u062f \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0645\u0627.<\/p>\n\n <h3>\u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0628\u0631\u0645\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a (API): \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u0631\u064a \u0644\u0642\u0637\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0637 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0632<\/h3>\n\n <p>\u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0646\u062a \u062a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0642\u0637\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0637 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0632\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631 API \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0648\u0636. \u0641\u0647\u064a \u062a\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0635\u0645\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062e\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u062f\u0631\u0648\u0643\u0631\u0628\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0631\u0627\u062d\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u0631\u0627\u062c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0639 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0631.<\/p>\n\n <div class=\"table-wrapper\">\n <table>\n <thead>\n <tr>\n <th>\u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0628\u0631\u0645\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a (API)<\/th>\n <th>\u0627\u0644\u0623\u063a\u0644\u0641\u0629<\/th>\n <th>\u0623\u062d\u062f\u062b \u0625\u0635\u062f\u0627\u0631<\/th>\n <th>\u0645\u0627\u0630\u0627 \u064a\u0639\u0646\u064a \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u064b\u0651\u0627<\/th>\n <\/tr>\n <\/thead>\n <tbody>\n <tr>\n <td>API 6D<\/td>\n <td>\u0635\u0645\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0628 (\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u0648\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0646\u0639\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0631\u062c\u0648\u0639\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0633\u062f\u0627\u062f\u0629)<\/td>\n <td>\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0645\u0633\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0646 (2021) + \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u062d\u0642 3 (2025)<\/td>\n <td>\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0644\u0635\u0645\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a \u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u062e\u0637\u0648\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0628\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0626\u0629 150 \u06482500<\/td>\n <\/tr>\n <tr>\n <td>API 600<\/td>\n <td>\u0635\u0645\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0648\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0641\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0630\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u063a\u0637\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u062b\u0628\u062a \u0628\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0631<\/td>\n <td>\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0639\u0634\u0631\u0629 (2021)<\/td>\n <td>\u0635\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0627\u0641\u064a \u0648\u0645\u0635\u0627\u0646\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629<\/td>\n <\/tr>\n <tr>\n <td>API 608<\/td>\n <td>\u0635\u0645\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0643\u0631\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0639\u062f\u0646\u064a\u0629<\/td>\n <td>\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0645\u0633\u0629 (2021)<\/td>\n <td>\u0645\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0644\u0644\u0635\u0645\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0628\u062a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u062d\u0648\u0631<\/td>\n <\/tr>\n <tr>\n <td>API 609<\/td>\n <td>\u0627\u0644\u0635\u0645\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0627\u0634\u064a\u0629<\/td>\n <td>\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0633\u0639\u0629 (2024)<\/td>\n <td>\u062a\u0634\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0645\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0648\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0635\u0645\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0642\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0635\u0645\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0627\u0634\u064a\u0629 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0641\u062a\u064a\u0646<\/td>\n <\/tr>\n <tr>\n <td>API 598<\/td>\n <td>\u0641\u062d\u0635 \u0648\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0645\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a<\/td>\n <td>\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0634\u0631\u0629 (2016\u060c \u0623\u064f\u0639\u064a\u062f \u062a\u0623\u0643\u064a\u062f\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0645 2021)<\/td>\n <td>\u062f\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u064f\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0647\u062f \u0628\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0643\u0644 \u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0634\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0635\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u062a\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0628\u064b\u0627<\/td>\n <\/tr>\n <tr>\n <td>API 602<\/td>\n <td>\u0635\u0645\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0648\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0641\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0630\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062f\u0645\u062c\u0629 (d NPS 4)<\/td>\n <td>\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0634\u0631\u0629 (2023)<\/td>\n <td>\u0628\u0648\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0635\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0631\u0648\u0642\u060c \u0648\u0635\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0643\u0631\u0648\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0635\u0645\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0641\u062d\u0635<\/td>\n <\/tr>\n <\/tbody>\n <\/table>\n <\/div>\n\n <p>\u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0646\u062a \u0633\u062a\u062a\u0630\u0643\u0631 \u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u0642\u0637 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631 API\u060c \u0641\u0644\u064a\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0631 API 6D. \u0641\u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0628\u0635\u0645\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a \u062e\u0637\u0648\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0645\u0639\u0638\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649 \u0641\u064a \u0641\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0627. \u0648\u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0646\u062a \u062a\u0646\u0648\u064a \u0641\u062d\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0645\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0631 API 598 \u0647\u0648 \u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062d\u062a\u0627\u062c\u0647\u0627\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u064a\u062d\u062f\u062f \u0636\u063a\u0637 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u0643\u0644 (1.5 \u0636\u0639\u0641 \u0623\u0642\u0635\u0649 \u0636\u063a\u0637 \u0645\u0633\u0645\u0648\u062d \u0628\u0647) \u0648\u0636\u063a\u0637 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0639\u062f (1.1 \u0636\u0639\u0641 \u0623\u0642\u0635\u0649 \u0636\u063a\u0637 \u0645\u0633\u0645\u0648\u062d \u0628\u0647).<\/p>\n\n <div class=\"bp-2-takeaway\">\n <div class=\"bp-2-icon\">\n <svg viewbox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"2\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\">\n <path d=\"M4 19.5v-15A2.5 2.5 0 0 1 6.5 2H19a1 1 0 0 1 1 1v18a1 1 0 0 1-1 1H6.5a1 1 0 0 1 0-5H20\" \/>\n <path d=\"M8 7h6\" \/>\n <path d=\"M8 11h8\" \/>\n <\/svg>\n <\/div>\n <div class=\"bp-2-body\">\n <div class=\"bp-2-lead\">\u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0646\u062a \u0633\u062a\u062a\u0630\u0643\u0631 \u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u0642\u0637 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0628\u0631\u0645\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a (API):<\/div>\n <div class=\"bp-2-main\">API 6D: \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0635\u0645\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a \u062e\u0637\u0648\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0628<\/div>\n <\/div>\n <\/div>\n\n <h3>\u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631 ASME: \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u0633\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629<\/h3>\n\n <p>\u062a\u064f\u0639\u062f \u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0633\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0629 ASME B16 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u062a\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u0629. \u0641\u0647\u064a \u062a\u062d\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062f\u062f \u0644\u0644\u0636\u063a\u0637 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u062a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0636\u0645\u0646\u0647 \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0645\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0628\u064b\u0627\u060c \u0628\u063a\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0637\u0628\u0642 \u0641\u0648\u0642\u0647\u0627.<\/p>\n\n <div class=\"table-wrapper\">\n <table>\n <thead>\n <tr>\n <th>\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0631 ASME<\/th>\n <th>\u0627\u0644\u0623\u063a\u0644\u0641\u0629<\/th>\n <th>\u0623\u062d\u062f\u062b \u0625\u0635\u062f\u0627\u0631<\/th>\n <th>\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0630\u0627 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0645\u0647\u0645\u061f<\/th>\n <\/tr>\n <\/thead>\n <tbody>\n <tr>\n <td>B16.34<\/td>\n <td>\u0627\u0644\u0635\u0645\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0637\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064f\u062d\u0627\u0648\u0641\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0648\u0644\u0628\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0645<\/td>\n <td>2025 (\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0648)<\/td>\n <td>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a \u0644\u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0645\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a\u061b \u064a\u062d\u062f\u062f \u0642\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u063a\u0637 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0645\u0648\u062d \u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0644\u0644\u0641\u0626\u0629 150 \u06484500<\/td>\n <\/tr>\n <tr>\n <td>B16.10<\/td>\n <td>\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629<\/td>\n <td>2022<\/td>\n <td>\u064a\u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0644\u0646\u062c\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0648\u064a\u0648\u062d\u0651\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0637\u0648\u0627\u0644 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0646\u0639\u0629<\/td>\n <\/tr>\n <tr>\n <td>B16.5<\/td>\n <td>\u0641\u0644\u0646\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0647\u064a\u0632\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0632\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0628\u0641\u0644\u0646\u062c\u0627\u062a (d NPS 24)<\/td>\n <td>2020<\/td>\n <td>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0623\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0648\u0627\u0641 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0628 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a<\/td>\n <\/tr>\n <tr>\n <td>B16.47<\/td>\n <td>\u062d\u0648\u0627\u0641 \u0641\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0630\u064a\u0629 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0642\u0637\u0631 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631 (NPS 26\u201360)<\/td>\n <td>2020<\/td>\n <td>\u0645\u0644\u062d\u0642 \u0644\u0644\u0637\u0631\u0627\u0632 B16.5 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0635\u0635 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631<\/td>\n <\/tr>\n <tr>\n <td>\u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f \u0641 \u0633\u062a\u0629 \u0641 \u0627\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0646 \u0641 \u062e\u0645\u0633\u0629<\/td>\n <td>\u0623\u0637\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0643\u0628\u064a<\/td>\n <td>2021<\/td>\n <td>\u062a\u0648\u062d\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u064a \u0644\u0625\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0623\u0637\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0645<\/td>\n <\/tr>\n <\/tbody>\n <\/table>\n <\/div>\n\n <p>B16.34 \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062d\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633 \u0635\u0645\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0641\u0647\u0645\u0647. \u0648\u062a\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0622\u0644\u064a\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0647\u064a \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0623\u0631\u0642\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f\u060c \u0628\u062a\u062e\u0635\u064a\u0635 \u0631\u0642\u0645 \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0644\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0633\u0645\u0648\u062d \u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0647\u064a\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0645\u0627\u0645. \u0648\u064a\u062d\u062f\u062f \u0631\u0642\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0642\u0635\u0649 \u0644\u0644\u0636\u063a\u0637 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629. \u0641\u062c\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f 1.1 (\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u0628\u0648\u0646\u064a A216 WCC) \u0644\u0647 \u062d\u062f \u0623\u0642\u0635\u0649 \u0645\u0633\u0645\u0648\u062d \u0628\u0647 \u0644\u0644\u0636\u063a\u0637 \u0639\u0646\u062f 400 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0645\u0626\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u064a\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u0639\u0646 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 2.2 (\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645 \u0644\u0644\u0635\u062f\u0623 316 A351 CF8M). \u0648\u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0628\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0636\u063a\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0645\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0641\u0639\u0644\u064a\u064b\u0651\u0627. \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0639\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0626\u0629 300 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0647 \u062a\u062d\u0645\u0644 300 \u0631\u0637\u0644 \u0644\u0643\u0644 \u0628\u0648\u0635\u0629 \u0645\u0631\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0623\u064a \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629\u061b \u0641\u0627\u0644\u0636\u063a\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0645\u0648\u062d \u0628\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0644\u064a \u064a\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0648\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644\u060c \u0648\u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062b\u0648\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0645\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u062c\u062f\u0627\u0648\u0644 B16.34.<\/p>\n\n <div class=\"bp-3-material-card\">\n <div class=\"bp-3-visual\">\n <div class=\"bp-3-circle-row\">\n <div class=\"bp-3-circle\"><span>1.1<\/span><\/div>\n <div class=\"bp-3-arrow\">\u2192<\/div>\n <div class=\"bp-3-temp-text\">400 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0645\u0626\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u2192 X \u0628\u0627\u0631<\/div>\n <\/div>\n <div class=\"bp-3-second-group\">\n <span>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 <\/span><span class=\"bp-3-group-num\">2.2<\/span>\n <span>\u2192 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u063a\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0646\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0645\u0648\u062d \u0628\u0647<\/span>\n <\/div>\n <\/div>\n <div class=\"bp-3-explanation\">\n <div class=\"bp-3-explanation-lead\">\u0643\u064a\u0641 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u062f \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0642\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u063a\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0645\u0648\u062d \u0628\u0647\u0627<\/div>\n <p>\u064a\u064f\u062e\u0635\u0635 \u0644\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0631\u0642\u0645 \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0631 ASME B16.34. \u0648\u064a\u062d\u062f\u062f \u0631\u0642\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0647\u0630\u0627\u060c \u0645\u0642\u062a\u0631\u0646\u0627\u064b \u0628\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0642\u0635\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0645\u0648\u062d \u0628\u0647 \u0644\u0644\u0636\u063a\u0637. \u0641\u062c\u0633\u0645 \u0645\u0635\u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u0628\u0648\u0646\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 1.1 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 400 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0645\u0626\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0647 \u062d\u062f \u0623\u0642\u0635\u0649 \u0623\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0646 \u062c\u0633\u0645 \u0645\u0635\u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645 \u0644\u0644\u0635\u062f\u0623 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 2.2 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0646\u0641\u0633 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u2014 \u0648\u062a\u0633\u0644\u0633\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0641 \u0647\u0648: <strong>\u0631\u0642\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u2192 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u2192 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u063a\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0645\u0648\u062d \u0628\u0647<\/strong>.<\/p>\n <\/div>\n <\/div>\n\n <h3>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a \u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631 ISO \u0648 EN<\/h3>\n\n <p>\u0644\u0627 \u062a\u062d\u0644 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631 ISO \u0645\u062d\u0644 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631 API \u0623\u0648 ASME\u060c \u0628\u0644 \u062a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0648\u062b\u0627\u0626\u0642 \u0645\u0639\u062a\u0631\u0641 \u0628\u0647\u0627 \u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u064b\u0627. \u0648\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u062a\u0645\u064a\u064a\u0632 \u0645\u0647\u0645 \u0642\u062f \u064a\u063a\u0641\u0644 \u0639\u0646\u0647 \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0645\u0631\u0633\u0648\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0646.<\/p>\n\n <div class=\"table-wrapper\">\n <table>\n <thead>\n <tr>\n <th>\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0631 ISO<\/th>\n <th>\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631 API\/ASME<\/th>\n <th>\u0623\u062d\u062f\u062b \u0625\u0635\u062f\u0627\u0631<\/th>\n <th>\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a<\/th>\n <\/tr>\n <\/thead>\n <tbody>\n <tr>\n <td>ISO 14313<\/td>\n <td>\u0645\u0644\u062d\u0642 \u0644\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0631 API 6D (\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0645\u0633\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0646)<\/td>\n <td>\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0629 (\u064a\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0648 2025)<\/td>\n <td>\u0635\u0645\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a \u062e\u0637\u0648\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0628 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629: \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0631 ISO \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0627\u0628\u0642 \u0644\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0631 API 6D<\/td>\n <\/tr>\n <tr>\n <td>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a<\/td>\n <td>\u0645\u0644\u062d\u0642 \u0644\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0631 API 6DSS (\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0629)<\/td>\n <td>\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0629 (2025)<\/td>\n <td>\u0635\u0645\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u2014 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u062e\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0629<\/td>\n <\/tr>\n <tr>\n <td>ISO 17292<\/td>\n <td>\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0646\u0627\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0631 API 608<\/td>\n <td>\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 (2015)<\/td>\n <td>\u0635\u0645\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0643\u0631\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0639\u062f\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645<\/td>\n <\/tr>\n <tr>\n <td>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a ISO 5208<\/td>\n <td>\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0628\u0631\u0645\u062c\u0629 \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a Parallels 598<\/td>\n <td>\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0639\u0629 (2015)<\/td>\n <td>\u0623\u0635\u0628\u062d\u062a \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0636\u063a\u0637 \u0644\u0644\u0635\u0645\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u062a\u0632\u0627\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0639 \u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0631 API 598<\/td>\n <\/tr>\n <tr>\n <td>ISO 15848-1<\/td>\n <td>\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0644<\/td>\n <td>\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 (2015)<\/td>\n <td>\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062b\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0633\u0631\u0628\u0629 \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f \u0644\u0625\u0635\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0634\u0647\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0631\u0628 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0644\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0630\u0639 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u063a\u0637\u0627\u0621<\/td>\n <\/tr>\n <\/tbody>\n <\/table>\n <\/div>\n\n <p>\u0644\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0648\u0632 \u0639\u062f\u062f \u0635\u0641\u062d\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0631 ISO 14313:2025 \u0635\u0641\u062d\u062a\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u0642\u0637. \u0648\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0644\u064a\u0633 \u062e\u0637\u0623\u064b\u060c \u0641\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a \u0628\u0623\u0643\u0645\u0644\u0647 \u0645\u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0631 API 6D. \u0648\u064a\u0636\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0631 ISO 14313 \u0645\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0643\u0645\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u062c\u0644 \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u064b\u0627\u060c \u0644\u0643\u0646\u0647 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u064f\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u0630\u0627\u062a\u0647. \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0634\u062a\u0631\u064a\u062a \u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0631 ISO 14313 \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0644\u062f\u064a\u0643 \u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0631 API 6D \u0623\u064a\u0636\u064b\u0627\u060c \u0641\u0633\u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0642\u062f \u062d\u0635\u0644\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0635\u0641\u062d\u0629 \u063a\u0644\u0627\u0641 \u0648\u0645\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0641\u0642\u0637. \u0648\u064a\u062a\u0643\u0631\u0631 \u0646\u0645\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0637 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0645\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a ISO\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0623\u0647\u0645 \u0623\u0645\u0631 \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0641\u0647\u0645\u0647 \u0628\u0634\u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631 ISO \u0648API.<\/p>\n\n <div class=\"bp-4-stat-highlight\">\n <div class=\"bp-4-big-number\">2<\/div>\n <div class=\"bp-4-text\">\n <div class=\"bp-4-headline\">\u0635\u0641\u062d\u0627\u062a.<\/div>\n <div class=\"bp-4-body\">\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0631 ISO 14313:2025. \u0623\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0644\u064a \u0641\u064a\u0631\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0631 API 6D.<\/div>\n <\/div>\n <\/div>\n\n <hr>\n\n <h2>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0631\u0641 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629: ANSI \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 DIN \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 JIS<\/h2>\n\n <p>\u062a\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0647\u064a ANSI\/ASME (\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0646)\u060c \u0648DIN\/EN (\u0623\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0628\u0627)\u060c \u0648JIS (\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0628\u0627\u0646\/\u0622\u0633\u064a\u0627)\u060c \u0641\u064a \u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u0629 \u062c\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0628 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629. \u0648\u0639\u0646\u062f \u0634\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0645\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0637\u0642\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0628 \u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u063a\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0627 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u062b \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0637\u0627\u0621.<\/p>\n\n <h3>\u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0641\u0626\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0636\u063a\u0637: \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0626\u0629 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 PN \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 K<\/h3>\n\n <p>\u064a\u0643\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u064f\u0633\u0645\u0649 \u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0642\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u063a\u0637\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0639\u0646\u064a \u0623\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0642\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0628\u062f\u0648 \u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u0639\u0646\u064a\u0647 \u0644\u0644\u0648\u0647\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649.<\/p>\n\n <div class=\"table-wrapper\">\n <table>\n <thead>\n <tr>\n <th>\u0641\u0626\u0629 ANSI\/ASME<\/th>\n <th>DIN\/EN PN<\/th>\n <th>\u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0641 JIS K<\/th>\n <th>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0628\u064a<\/th>\n <\/tr>\n <\/thead>\n <tbody>\n <tr>\n <td>\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0626\u0629 150<\/td>\n <td>PN20<\/td>\n <td>10 \u0622\u0644\u0627\u0641<\/td>\n <td>\u0627\u0644\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0636\u063a\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0636<\/td>\n <\/tr>\n <tr>\n <td>\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0626\u0629 300<\/td>\n <td>PN50<\/td>\n <td>20 \u0623\u0644\u0641<\/td>\n <td>\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u063a\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637<\/td>\n <\/tr>\n <tr>\n <td>\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0626\u0629 600<\/td>\n <td>PN100<\/td>\n <td>30 \u0623\u0644\u0641 40 \u0623\u0644\u0641<\/td>\n <td>\u062e\u0637 \u0623\u0646\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0628 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0636\u063a\u0637<\/td>\n <\/tr>\n <tr>\n <td>\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0626\u0629 900<\/td>\n <td>PN160<\/td>\n <td> <\/td>\n <td>\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0646\u0632\u0627\u0647\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629<\/td>\n <\/tr>\n <tr>\n <td>\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0626\u0629 1500<\/td>\n <td>PN250<\/td>\n <td> <\/td>\n <td>\u0627\u0644\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0642\u0629<\/td>\n <\/tr>\n <tr>\n <td>\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0626\u0629 2500<\/td>\n <td>PN420<\/td>\n <td> <\/td>\n <td>\u0627\u0644\u0636\u063a\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062f\u064a\u062f<\/td>\n <\/tr>\n <\/tbody>\n <\/table>\n <\/div>\n\n <p>\u0643\u0644\u0645\u0629 \u201c\u062a\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0628\u064a\u201d \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0644\u0647\u0627 \u062f\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u062d\u0627\u0633\u0645\u0629. \u0641\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0626\u0629 300 \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0644 PN50\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u062a\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u063a\u0637 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 (\u062a\u0634\u064a\u0631 \u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0641\u0627\u062a ANSI \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0639\u0646\u062f \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0627\u062a \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0623\u0639\u0644\u0649\u061b \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0641\u0627\u062a PN \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0642\u0644). \u0642\u062f \u064a\u0628\u0644\u063a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0642\u0635\u0649 \u0644\u0644\u0636\u063a\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0645\u0648\u062d \u0628\u0647 \u0644\u0635\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u0635\u0646\u0641 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0626\u0629 300 51.1 \u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0639\u0646\u062f 38 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0645\u0626\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u0628\u0648\u0646\u064a\u060c \u0641\u064a \u062d\u064a\u0646 \u064a\u0628\u0644\u063a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0642\u0635\u0649 \u0644\u0644\u0636\u063a\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0645\u0648\u062d \u0628\u0647 \u0644\u0635\u0645\u0627\u0645 PN50 50 \u0628\u0627\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0631\u0641\u0629. \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0642 \u0636\u0626\u064a\u0644\u060c \u0644\u0643\u0646\u0647\u0645\u0627 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u064a\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0644\u060c \u0648\u0639\u0646\u062f \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0639\u0629\u060c \u064a\u062a\u0633\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0631\u0642.<\/p>\n\n <p>\u0625\u0646 \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u062d\u062f \u0630\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0636\u0644\u0644\u0629. \u0641\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0641 \u00ab\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0626\u0629 300\u00bb \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0639\u0646\u064a \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u064a\u062a\u062d\u0645\u0644 \u0636\u063a\u0637\u064b\u0627 \u064a\u0628\u0644\u063a 300 \u0631\u0637\u0644 \u0644\u0643\u0644 \u0628\u0648\u0635\u0629 \u0645\u0631\u0628\u0639\u0629\u060c \u0628\u0644 \u0647\u0648 \u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0641 \u0648\u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0636\u063a\u0637. \u0648\u064a\u064f\u062d\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0636\u063a\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0645\u0648\u062d \u0628\u0647 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0646\u0627\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u063a\u0637 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0631 ASME B16.34 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0628\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062f\u062f\u0629.<\/p>\n\n <div class=\"bp-5-warning\">\n <div class=\"bp-5-icon\">\n <svg viewbox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"2\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\">\n <path d=\"M10.29 3.86 1.82 18a2 2 0 0 0 1.71 3h16.94a2 2 0 0 0 1.71-3L13.71 3.86a2 2 0 0 0-3.42 0z\" \/>\n <line x1=\"12\" y1=\"9\" x2=\"12\" y2=\"13\" \/>\n <line x1=\"12\" y1=\"17\" x2=\"12.01\" y2=\"17\" \/>\n <\/svg>\n <\/div>\n <div class=\"bp-5-content\">\n <div class=\"bp-5-headline\">\u0623\u0631\u0642\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0626\u0627\u062a \u0647\u064a \u0623\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0621\u060c \u0648\u0644\u064a\u0633\u062a \u0642\u064a\u0645 \u0636\u063a\u0637.<\/div>\n <div class=\"bp-5-body\">\u0627\u062d\u0631\u0635 \u062f\u0627\u0626\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u062c\u0648\u0639 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u063a\u0637 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 B16.34 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0628\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0628\u0643 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u063a\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0641\u064a.<\/div>\n <\/div>\n <\/div>\n\n <h3>\u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0641\u0627\u0647 \u0648\u0623\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062c\u0647\u064a\u0646<\/h3>\n\n <p>\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0624\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0637\u0631\u062d\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u0648\u0646: \u201c\u0623\u0646\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0628\u064a \u0645\u0637\u0627\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631 DIN. \u0647\u0644 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0646\u064a \u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628 \u0635\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u0637\u0627\u0628\u0642 \u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631 ANSI \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627\u061f\u201d<\/p>\n\n <p>\u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0635\u0631\u0629 \u0647\u064a \u00ab\u0644\u0627\u00bb \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629. \u0641\u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u0629 \u062a\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0623\u0642\u0637\u0627\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0644\u062f\u0627\u0626\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0627\u063a\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0623\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0627\u063a\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0644\u0633\u0637\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062d\u0643\u0627\u0645. \u0648\u0644\u0646 \u062a\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0642 \u0634\u0641\u0629 ANSI \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0626\u0629 150 \u0645\u0639 \u0634\u0641\u0629 DIN PN16\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0646 \u062a\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0642 \u0623\u064a \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0645\u0627 \u0645\u0639 \u0634\u0641\u0629 JIS 10K \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0644\u0648 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0645\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0628\u0648\u0628 \u0647\u0648 \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647.<\/p>\n\n <div class=\"table-wrapper\">\n <table>\n <thead>\n <tr>\n <th>\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645<\/th>\n <th>\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0629<\/th>\n <th>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u00ab\u0648\u062c\u0647\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0648\u062c\u0647\u00bb<\/th>\n <th>\u0647\u0644 \u0646\u0645\u0637 \u062a\u062b\u0628\u064a\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0631 \u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0628\u062f\u064a\u0644\u061f<\/th>\n <\/tr>\n <\/thead>\n <tbody>\n <tr>\n <td>ANSI\/ASME<\/td>\n <td>ASME B16.5 (d NPS 24)\u060c B16.47 (> NPS 24)<\/td>\n <td>ASME B16.10<\/td>\n <td>\u0644\u0627<\/td>\n <\/tr>\n <tr>\n <td>DIN\/EN<\/td>\n <td>EN 1092-1<\/td>\n <td>EN 558-1 (PN)\u060c EN 558-2 (Class)<\/td>\n <td>\u0644\u0627 (\u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0634\u0641\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0626\u0629 \u0648\u0641\u0642\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0631 EN 558-2 = ASME B16.10)<\/td>\n <\/tr>\n <tr>\n <td>JIS<\/td>\n <td>JIS B2220<\/td>\n <td>JIS B2002<\/td>\n <td>\u0644\u0627<\/td>\n <\/tr>\n <\/tbody>\n <\/table>\n <\/div>\n\n <p>\u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0647\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f: \u062a\u062d\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0641\u0629 EN 558-2 \u0623\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062f \u00ab\u0648\u062c\u0647 \u0644\u0648\u062c\u0647\u00bb \u0644\u0644\u0641\u0644\u0646\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0646\u0641\u0629 \u062d\u0633\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0626\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062f \u0645\u0637\u0627\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0641\u0629 ASME B16.10. \u0628\u0639\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649\u060c \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u063a\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0641 \u0623\u0646\u0645\u0627\u0637 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0644\u0646\u062c\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0635\u0645\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0646\u0641\u0629 \u062d\u0633\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0626\u0629 \u0645\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0642 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631 ASME \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0628\u064a\u0629. \u0648\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u064a\u0639\u0646\u064a \u0623\u0646 \u0635\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0626\u0629 150 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0622\u062e\u0631 \u0645\u0635\u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0623\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0633\u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0644\u0647\u0645\u0627 \u0646\u0641\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0639\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062c\u0647 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062c\u0647\u060c \u0648\u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0633\u064a\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0646 \u0641\u0639\u0644\u064a\u064b\u0651\u0627 \u0645\u0639 \u0646\u0641\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062c\u0648\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0628\u0648\u0628\u060c \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0644\u0648 \u0627\u062d\u062a\u0627\u062c\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0644\u0646\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u062d\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062a.<\/p>\n\n <div class=\"bp-6-exception\">\n <div class=\"bp-6-icon\">\n <svg viewbox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"2\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\">\n <path d=\"M22 11.08V12a10 10 0 1 1-5.93-9.14\" \/>\n <polyline points=\"22 4 12 14.01 9 11.01\" \/>\n <\/svg>\n <\/div>\n <div class=\"bp-6-content\">\n <div class=\"bp-6-body\"><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621:<\/strong> \u0623\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062c\u0648\u0647 \u0644\u0644\u0634\u0641\u0627\u0647 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0626\u0629 EN 558-2 = ASME B16.10. \u0633\u064a\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628 \u0635\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0626\u0629 150 \u0645\u0639 \u0641\u062c\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0628\u0648\u0628 \u0628\u063a\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0639\u0645\u0627 \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0635\u0646\u0648\u0639\u064b\u0627 \u0648\u0641\u0642\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0628\u064a\u0629.<\/div>\n <\/div>\n <\/div>\n\n <h3>\u062a\u0633\u0645\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0648\u0641\u0644\u0633\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645<\/h3>\n\n <p>\u062a\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0633\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0647\u0627\u060c \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0628\u0627\u0626\u0643 \u0645\u062a\u0637\u0627\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u062a\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0628\u064b\u0627. \u0648\u0642\u062f \u062a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062e\u0644\u0637 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u062a\u0633\u0645\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0648\u0641\u0642\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631 ASTM \u0648 EN \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0633\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u062e\u0627\u0637\u0626\u0629\u061b \u0648\u0642\u062f \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0642 \u0628\u064a\u0646 A216 WCC \u0648 1.0619 \u0637\u0641\u064a\u0641\u064b\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0631\u0642\u060c \u0644\u0643\u0646\u0647 \u0642\u062f \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0643\u0627\u0631\u062b\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0623\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645.<\/p>\n\n <div class=\"table-wrapper\">\n <table>\n <thead>\n <tr>\n <th>\u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629<\/th>\n <th>ASTM (ANSI)<\/th>\n <th>EN (DIN)<\/th>\n <th>JIS<\/th>\n <th>\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642 \u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0635\u0645\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a<\/th>\n <\/tr>\n <\/thead>\n <tbody>\n <tr>\n <td>\u0635\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u0628\u0648\u0646\u064a<\/td>\n <td>A216 WCC<\/td>\n <td>1.0619 (GP240GH)<\/td>\n <td>SCPH2<\/td>\n <td>\u0623\u062c\u0633\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0645\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0626\u0629 150 \u0648600<\/td>\n <\/tr>\n <tr>\n <td>\u0635\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645 \u0644\u0644\u0635\u062f\u0623 316<\/td>\n <td>A351 CF8M<\/td>\n <td>1.4408 (GX5CrNiMo19-11)<\/td>\n <td>SCS14<\/td>\n <td>\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0628\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0622\u0643\u0644<\/td>\n <\/tr>\n <tr>\n <td>\u062a\u0634\u0643\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645 \u0644\u0644\u0635\u062f\u0623 316L<\/td>\n <td>A182 F316L<\/td>\n <td>1.4404 (X2CrNiMo17-12-2)<\/td>\n <td>SUSF316L<\/td>\n <td>\u0646\u0633\u062e\u0629 \u0645\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0636\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u0628\u0648\u0646 \u0644\u0645\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0645\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u062d\u0648\u0645\u0629<\/td>\n <\/tr>\n <tr>\n <td>\u062a\u0634\u0643\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u0628\u0648\u0646\u064a<\/td>\n <td>A105<\/td>\n <td>1.0460 (C22.8)<\/td>\n <td>\u0623\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0641\u0647\u060c \u0623\u0646\u062a \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0636\u0627\u0647\u064a \u0642\u0648\u062a\u064a.<\/td>\n <td>\u0623\u062c\u0633\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0645\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0623\u063a\u0637\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0645\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u063a\u064a\u0631<\/td>\n <\/tr>\n <\/tbody>\n <\/table>\n <\/div>\n\n <p>\u0648\u0628\u0635\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0645\u064a\u0627\u062a\u060c \u062a\u062a\u0628\u0627\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u0644\u0633\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u064b\u0627: \u0641\u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631 ANSI \u062a\u0639\u0637\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0637 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0632 \u0641\u064a \u0638\u0631\u0648\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u063a\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629\u061b \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631 DIN \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0642 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0628\u064a\u0629\u061b \u0623\u0645\u0627 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631 JIS \u0641\u062a\u0645\u064a\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0633\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0632 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0622\u0643\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0629. \u0648\u062a\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0644\u0633\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0643\u0644 \u0634\u064a\u0621 \u0628\u062f\u0621\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0636\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0648\u062a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0628\u0648\u0644\u0629.<\/p>\n\n <div class=\"bp-7-philosophy\">\n <div class=\"bp-7-card bp-7-card-ansi\">\n <div class=\"bp-7-card-header\">\n <svg viewbox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"2\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\">\n <path d=\"M4 15s1-1 4-1 5 2 8 2 4-1 4-1V3s-1 1-4 1-5-2-8-2-4 1-4 1z\" \/>\n <line x1=\"4\" y1=\"22\" x2=\"4\" y2=\"15\" \/>\n <\/svg>\n ANSI \u00b7 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0646\n <\/div>\n <div class=\"bp-7-card-body\">\u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645 \u062e\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0637 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0632 \u0641\u064a \u0638\u0631\u0648\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u063a\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0643\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645<\/div>\n <\/div>\n <div class=\"bp-7-card bp-7-card-din\">\n <div class=\"bp-7-card-header\">\n <svg viewbox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"2\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\">\n <rect x=\"4\" y=\"4\" width=\"16\" height=\"16\" rx=\"2\" ry=\"2\" \/>\n <rect x=\"9\" y=\"9\" width=\"6\" height=\"6\" \/>\n <line x1=\"9\" y1=\"1\" x2=\"9\" y2=\"4\" \/>\n <line x1=\"15\" y1=\"1\" x2=\"15\" y2=\"4\" \/>\n <line x1=\"9\" y1=\"20\" x2=\"9\" y2=\"23\" \/>\n <line x1=\"15\" y1=\"20\" x2=\"15\" y2=\"23\" \/>\n <line x1=\"20\" y1=\"9\" x2=\"23\" y2=\"9\" \/>\n <line x1=\"20\" y1=\"14\" x2=\"23\" y2=\"14\" \/>\n <line x1=\"1\" y1=\"9\" x2=\"4\" y2=\"9\" \/>\n <line x1=\"1\" y1=\"14\" x2=\"4\" y2=\"14\" \/>\n <\/svg>\n \u0645\u0646 \u00b7 \u0623\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0628\u0627\n <\/div>\n <div class=\"bp-7-card-body\">\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0632 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0642 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0628\u064a\u0629<\/div>\n <\/div>\n <div class=\"bp-7-card bp-7-card-jis\">\n <div class=\"bp-7-card-header\">\n <svg viewbox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"2\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\">\n <path d=\"M12 2a8 8 0 0 0-8 8c0 5.4 6.5 11.2 7.5 12a1 1 0 0 0 1 0c1-1 7.5-6.6 7.5-12a8 8 0 0 0-8-8z\" \/>\n <\/svg>\n JIS \u00b7 \u0622\u0633\u064a\u0627\n <\/div>\n <div class=\"bp-7-card-body\">\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642 \u0648\u0627\u0633\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0632 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0622\u0643\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0629<\/div>\n <\/div>\n <\/div>\n\n <hr>\n\n <h2>\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0645\u0627\u062f \u0648\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u062a\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062a<\/h2>\n\n <p>\u0625\u0646 \u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0633\u0648\u0649 \u0646\u0635\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629. \u0623\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0635\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u062e\u0631 \u0641\u0647\u0648 \u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0629 \u0643\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u064a\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0644. \u0648\u064a\u064f\u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0625\u0637\u0627\u0631 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a \u0644\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0627\u0621.<\/p>\n\n <h3>\u0646\u0638\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631<\/h3>\n\n <div class=\"table-wrapper\">\n <table>\n <thead>\n <tr>\n <th>\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631<\/th>\n <th>\u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631<\/th>\n <th>\u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0628\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629<\/th>\n <th>\u0645\u062a\u0649 \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0647<\/th>\n <\/tr>\n <\/thead>\n <tbody>\n <tr>\n <td>API 598<\/td>\n <td>\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0647\u064a\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0627\u0645\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u0641\u064a<\/td>\n <td>\u0627\u0644\u063a\u0644\u0627\u0641: 1.5 \u0636\u0639\u0641 \u0623\u0642\u0635\u0649 \u0636\u063a\u0637 \u0645\u0633\u0645\u0648\u062d \u0628\u0647\u061b \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0639\u062f: 1.1 \u0636\u0639\u0641 \u0623\u0642\u0635\u0649 \u0636\u063a\u0637 \u0645\u0633\u0645\u0648\u062d \u0628\u0647<\/td>\n <td>\u0643\u0644 \u0623\u0645\u0631 \u0634\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0644\u0644\u0635\u0645\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0641\u0642\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0625\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0636\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u0629<\/td>\n <\/tr>\n <tr>\n <td>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a ISO 5208<\/td>\n <td>\u0645\u062a\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u0643\u0644\u060c \u062a\u0633\u0631\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0639\u062f<\/td>\n <td>\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0626\u0629 \u0623 (\u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0648\u062c\u062f \u062a\u0633\u0631\u0628 \u0645\u0631\u0626\u064a) \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0626\u0629 \u0632 (\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0631\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0645\u0648\u062d \u0628\u0647 \u062d\u0633\u0628 \u0642\u0637\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0628\u0648\u0628)<\/td>\n <td>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0628\u064a\u0629\u061b \u062a\u064f\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u062a\u0632\u0627\u064a\u062f \u062c\u0646\u0628\u064b\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062c\u0646\u0628 \u0645\u0639 \u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0631 API 598<\/td>\n <\/tr>\n <tr>\n <td>MSS SP-61<\/td>\n <td>\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u0643\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0639\u062f<\/td>\n <td>\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u063a\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0631 API 598\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u064f\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u063a\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0645\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0627\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631 API<\/td>\n <td>\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629<\/td>\n <\/tr>\n <tr>\n <td>FCI 70-2<\/td>\n <td>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0633\u0631\u0628 \u0645\u0642\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0645\u0627\u0645<\/td>\n <td>\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649 (\u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0644\u0632\u0645 \u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631) \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u062f\u0633\u0629 (\u062a\u0633\u0631\u0628 \u064a\u0628\u0644\u063a \u0635\u0641\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u062a\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0628\u064b\u0627)<\/td>\n <td>\u0623\u064a \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0634\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u062a\u062a\u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0635\u0645\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0645\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u062f\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0644\u064a\u0629<\/td>\n <\/tr>\n <tr>\n <td>ISO 15848-1<\/td>\n <td>\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062b\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0633\u0631\u0628\u0629 (\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0648\u062f + \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0631\u0628 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u0643\u0644)<\/td>\n <td>\u0641\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 A\/B\/C \u00d7 \u0641\u0626\u0629 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u00d7 \u0641\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0645\u0644<\/td>\n <td>\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0645\u062a\u062b\u0627\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0636\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0637\u0627\u064a\u0631\u0629 (VOC)\u060c \u0648\u0623\u064a \u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639 \u064a\u062a\u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0645\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0631\u0627\u0642\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062b\u0627\u062a<\/td>\n <\/tr>\n <\/tbody>\n <\/table>\n <\/div>\n\n <p>\u062a\u062a\u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0634\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0645\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0628\u0629 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0633\u0644\u064a\u0645\u060c \u0643\u062d\u062f \u0623\u062f\u0646\u0649: \u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f (\u064a\u0648\u062c\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0646\u0639 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0643\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0645\u0627\u0645)\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0641\u062d\u0635 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f (\u064a\u0648\u062c\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u062a\u0634 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0643\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0645\u0627\u0645)\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0634\u0641\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f (\u064a\u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0644\u0627\u0621\u0645\u062a\u0647 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0628)\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0641\u0629 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f\u0629 (\u062a\u062d\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0635\u064f\u0646\u0639 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627). \u0648\u064a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u063a\u064a\u0627\u0628 \u0623\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0627\u0635\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u062f\u0645 \u062a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633 \u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0641\u062a\u0634 \u0644\u0627\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0630 \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0628\u0648\u0644 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0641\u0636.<\/p>\n\n <div class=\"bp-8-checklist\">\n <div class=\"bp-8-item\">\n <div class=\"bp-8-check\">\n <svg viewbox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"2\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\">\n <path d=\"M22 11.08V12a10 10 0 1 1-5.93-9.14\" \/>\n <polyline points=\"22 4 12 14.01 9 11.01\" \/>\n <\/svg>\n <\/div>\n <span class=\"bp-8-label\"><strong>1 \u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645\u064a<\/strong> (\u0643\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0626\u0647)<\/span>\n <\/div>\n <div class=\"bp-8-item\">\n <div class=\"bp-8-check\">\n <svg viewbox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"2\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\">\n <path d=\"M22 11.08V12a10 10 0 1 1-5.93-9.14\" \/>\n <polyline points=\"22 4 12 14.01 9 11.01\" \/>\n <\/svg>\n <\/div>\n <span class=\"bp-8-label\"><strong>\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u062a\u0641\u062a\u064a\u0634 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f<\/strong> (\u0643\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0645\u0646 \u0630\u0644\u0643)<\/span>\n <\/div>\n <div class=\"bp-8-item\">\n <div class=\"bp-8-check\">\n <svg viewbox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"2\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\">\n <path d=\"M22 11.08V12a10 10 0 1 1-5.93-9.14\" \/>\n <polyline points=\"22 4 12 14.01 9 11.01\" \/>\n <\/svg>\n <\/div>\n <span class=\"bp-8-label\"><strong>1 \u0634\u0641\u0629 \u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629<\/strong> (\u0647\u0644 \u0633\u064a\u062a\u0633\u0639\u061f)<\/span>\n <\/div>\n <div class=\"bp-8-item\">\n <div class=\"bp-8-check\">\n <svg viewbox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"2\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\">\n <path d=\"M22 11.08V12a10 10 0 1 1-5.93-9.14\" \/>\n <polyline points=\"22 4 12 14.01 9 11.01\" \/>\n <\/svg>\n <\/div>\n <span class=\"bp-8-label\"><strong>1 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f<\/strong> (\u0645\u0627 \u0647\u064a \u0645\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a\u0647)<\/span>\n <\/div>\n <\/div>\n\n <h3>\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0645\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0626\u0639\u0629<\/h3>\n\n <div class=\"table-wrapper\">\n <table>\n <thead>\n <tr>\n <th>\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0647\u0627\u062f\u0629<\/th>\n <th>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 \/ \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642<\/th>\n <th>\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0645\u0646\u0647<\/th>\n <th>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c\u064a\u0629<\/th>\n <\/tr>\n <\/thead>\n <tbody>\n <tr>\n <td>\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0629 CE (PED 2014\/68\/EU)<\/td>\n <td>\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u062d\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0628\u064a<\/td>\n <td>\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0636\u063a\u0637<\/td>\n <td>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0648\u0641\u0642\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u0646\u0633\u0642 + \u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0647\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0645\u064f\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0641\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629+<\/td>\n <\/tr>\n <tr>\n <td>ATEX (2014\/34\/EU)<\/td>\n <td>\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0641\u062c\u0627\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u062d\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0628\u064a<\/td>\n <td>\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0646\u0637\u0648\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062e\u0637\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0641\u062c\u0627\u0631<\/td>\n <td>\u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645 \u0645\u062e\u0627\u0637\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0634\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0644\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0645\u062a\u062b\u0627\u0644 \u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0633\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0629 EN 13463 \/ IEC 60079<\/td>\n <\/tr>\n <tr>\n <td>SIL (IEC 61508)<\/td>\n <td>\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0638\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629<\/td>\n <td>\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644 \u0644\u0648\u0638\u0627\u0626\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0645\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0644\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0629<\/td>\n <td>\u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645 \u0637\u0631\u0641 \u062b\u0627\u0644\u062b \u0644\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0634\u0644 \u0648\u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u062e\u064a\u0635<\/td>\n <\/tr>\n <tr>\n <td>NACE MR0175 \/ ISO 15156<\/td>\n <td>\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u00ab\u0633\u0648\u0631\u00bb \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629<\/td>\n <td>\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0642\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u062a\u062c \u0639\u0646 \u0625\u062c\u0647\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0628\u0631\u064a\u062a\u064a\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062a\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 H\u2082S<\/td>\n <td>\u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f \u0635\u0644\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f\u060c \u0648\u0645\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0648\u062b\u0627\u0626\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0645\u062a\u062b\u0627\u0644<\/td>\n <\/tr>\n <\/tbody>\n <\/table>\n <\/div>\n\n <p>\u0639\u0646\u062f \u0645\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639\u0629 \u0635\u0641\u062d\u0629 \u0634\u0647\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0646\u0639\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u063a\u0637\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0637\u0642 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0641\u0647\u064a \u062a\u0634\u064a\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u0645\u0642 \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0648\u0632 \u0645\u062c\u0631\u062f \u062a\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0645\u062a\u062b\u0627\u0644. \u0641\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0628\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644\u060c \u062a\u062d\u0645\u0644 \u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 VINCER \u0634\u0647\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a CE \u0648ISO 9001:2015 \u0648FDA \u0648RoHS \u0648SIL\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0634\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0638\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0639 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f. \u0648\u064a\u0642\u0644\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0633\u0639 \u0645\u0646 \u0639\u0628\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0642\u0639 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u0627\u062a\u0642 \u0641\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u062a\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062f\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0639 \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0648\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f\u0629.<\/p>\n\n<img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.vincervalve.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/06\/Valve-Standards-2.webp\" \n alt=\"\u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0645\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a (2)\" \n style=\"width: 512px; height: 384px; max-width: 100%; object-fit: cover; border-radius: 12px; margin: 30px auto; display: block; box-shadow: 10px 10px 60px 0px rgba(210, 221, 224, 0.35); transition: all 0.3s ease; cursor: pointer;\"\n onmouseover=\"this.style.transform='translateY(-5px) scale(1.03)'; this.style.boxShadow='15px 25px 80px 0px rgba(210, 221, 224, 0.45)';\"\n onmouseout=\"this.style.transform='translateY(0) scale(1)'; this.style.boxShadow='10px 10px 60px 0px rgba(210, 221, 224, 0.35)';\">\n\n <hr>\n\n <h2>\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 Valve: \u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639 \u0633\u0631\u064a\u0639 \u062d\u0633\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0627\u0639<\/h2>\n\n <p>\u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643 \u0634\u064a\u0621 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0633\u062a\u0641\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646\u0647 \u0645\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0644\u064a\u0644\u060c \u0641\u0644\u064a\u0643\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644. \u0641\u0647\u0648 \u064a\u0631\u0628\u0637 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0633\u0628\u0639 \u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u2014 \u062a\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0623\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0628\u062f\u0621 \u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639 \u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0623\u0648 \u0645\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0635\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u0627.<\/p>\n\n <div class=\"table-wrapper\">\n <table>\n <thead>\n <tr>\n <th>\u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u0629<\/th>\n <th>\u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629<\/th>\n <th>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631<\/th>\n <th>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629<\/th>\n <th>\u0623\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0645\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0626\u0639\u0629<\/th>\n <\/tr>\n <\/thead>\n <tbody>\n <tr>\n <td>\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0637 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0632<\/td>\n <td>API 6D\u060c API 600\u060c API 608<\/td>\n <td>API 598<\/td>\n <td>NACE MR0175 (\u0627\u0644\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0636\u064a\u0629)\u060c API 607 (\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0642)<\/td>\n <td>\u0635\u0645\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0643\u0631\u0648\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0635\u0645\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0648\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0635\u0645\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0641\u062d\u0635\u060c \u0648\u0635\u0645\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0633\u062f\u0627\u062f\u0629<\/td>\n <\/tr>\n <tr>\n <td>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629<\/td>\n <td>ASME B16.34\u060c API 600\/609<\/td>\n <td>API 598\u060c ISO 15848-1<\/td>\n <td>NACE MR0175 (\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0636\u064a\u0629)\u060c \u0645\u0628\u0637\u0646\u0629 \u0628\u0640 PTFE\/PFA \u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0634\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0622\u0643\u0644<\/td>\n <td>\u0635\u0645\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0643\u0631\u0648\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0635\u0645\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0641\u0631\u0627\u0634\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0635\u0645\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0643\u0631\u0648\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0635\u0645\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0633\u062f\u0651\u064a\u0629<\/td>\n <\/tr>\n <tr>\n <td>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0635\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u064a<\/td>\n <td>AWWA C500 (\u0635\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0648\u0627\u0628\u0629)\u060c AWWA C504 (\u0635\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0641\u0631\u0627\u0634\u0629)<\/td>\n <td>ISO 5208\u060c MSS SP-61<\/td>\n <td>NSF\/ANSI 61 (\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0633 \u0645\u0639 \u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0628)\u060c \u0637\u0644\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0622\u0643\u0644<\/td>\n <td>\u0635\u0645\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0627\u0628\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0635\u0645\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0627\u0634\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0635\u0645\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0642\u0641\u060c \u0648\u0635\u0645\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0643\u064a\u0646<\/td>\n <\/tr>\n <tr>\n <td>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0641\u0626\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0647\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0643\u064a\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u0627\u0621 (HVAC)<\/td>\n <td>ASME B16.34\u060c MSS SP-67 (\u0635\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0641\u0631\u0627\u0634\u0629)<\/td>\n <td>API 598\u060c FCI 70-2 (\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645)<\/td>\n <td>\u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0627\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0627\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0631\u0628 \u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0641\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0647\u0644\u0627\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629<\/td>\n <td>\u0635\u0645\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0627\u0634\u0629\u060c \u0635\u0645\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u0648\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0645\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u0648\u064a\u0629<\/td>\n <\/tr>\n <tr>\n <td>\u062a\u0648\u0644\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629<\/td>\n <td>ASME B16.34\u060c ASME B31.1 (\u0623\u0646\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629)<\/td>\n <td>API 598<\/td>\n <td>\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0626\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0635\u0635\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0628\u062e\u0627\u0631 \u0641\u0627\u0626\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u062e\u0648\u0646\u0629\u060c \u0645\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0645\u064a\u0631\u064a<\/td>\n <td>\u0635\u0645\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0627\u0628\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0635\u0645\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0635\u0645\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062d\u0635\u060c \u0648\u0635\u0645\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645<\/td>\n <\/tr>\n <tr>\n <td>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u0631\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0626\u0642 \/ \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0636\u0629<\/td>\n <td>BS 6364\u060c MSS SP-134<\/td>\n <td>\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0631 API 598 \u0645\u0639 \u0645\u0644\u062d\u0642 \u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u0631\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0626\u0642<\/td>\n <td>\u063a\u0637\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u062d\u0631\u0643 \u0645\u0645\u062a\u062f \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628 \u0641\u064a \u0635\u0646\u062f\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u0631\u064a\u062f\u060c \u062a\u0645 \u0625\u0632\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062d\u0648\u0645 \u0645\u0646\u0647 \u0644\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0633\u062c\u064a\u0646<\/td>\n <td>\u0635\u0645\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0643\u0631\u0648\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0635\u0645\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0648\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0635\u0645\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0641\u0631\u0627\u0634\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0635\u0645\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0643\u0631\u0648\u064a\u0629<\/td>\n <\/tr>\n <tr>\n <td>\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0637\u0639\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0628\u0627\u062a<\/td>\n <td>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u064a\u0629 3-A\u060c ASME BPE<\/td>\n <td>\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0645\u062a\u062b\u0627\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0626\u062d \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0630\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629 (FDA) 21 CFR<\/td>\n <td>\u0623\u062e\u062a\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u062e\u0635\u0635\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0630\u0627\u0626\u064a (EPDM\u060c \u0633\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646)\u060c \u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u062e\u0627\u0644\u064d \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0642\u0648\u0642\u060c \u0645\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0642 \u0645\u0639 \u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0641 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646 (CIP) \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0642\u064a\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646 (SIP)<\/td>\n <td>\u0627\u0644\u0635\u0645\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u0648\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0635\u0645\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0627\u0634\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0635\u0645\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062c\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062c\u0632<\/td>\n <\/tr>\n <\/tbody>\n <\/table>\n <\/div>\n\n <p>\u064a\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0647\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0628\u0628\u0637\u0621\u061b \u062d\u064a\u062b \u062a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0644\u062c\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u062f\u0649 \u0633\u0646\u0648\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0648\u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0623\u0634\u0647\u0631\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646\u0647 \u064a\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0644. \u0641\u0641\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0645 2025 \u0648\u062d\u062f\u0647\u060c \u0635\u062f\u0631\u062a \u0637\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0631 ASME B16.34 (\u0641\u064a \u0645\u0627\u064a\u0648)\u060c \u0648\u0646\u064f\u0634\u0631\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0639\u062a\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0629 \u0644\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0646 ISO 14313 \u0648ISO 14723 (\u0641\u064a \u064a\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0648)\u060c \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0635\u062f\u0631\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u062d\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0644\u062b \u0644\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0631 API 6D. \u0648\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0642\u0627\u0621 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0639 \u0628\u0623\u062d\u062f\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062c\u062f\u0627\u062a\u060c \u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629\u064b \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062d\u062f\u062f \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0645\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0641\u0642\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0623\u062d\u062f\u062b \u0637\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631.<\/p>\n\n <div class=\"bp-9-updates\">\n <div class=\"bp-9-update\">\n <span class=\"bp-9-month\">\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0648 2025<\/span>\n <span class=\"bp-9-standard\">ASME B16.34<\/span>\n <span class=\"bp-9-action\">\u0637\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629<\/span>\n <\/div>\n <div class=\"bp-9-update\">\n <span class=\"bp-9-month\">\u064a\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0648 2025<\/span>\n <span class=\"bp-9-standard\">ISO 14313 \u0648 14723<\/span>\n <span class=\"bp-9-action\">\u0635\u062f\u0631\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0629<\/span>\n <\/div>\n <div class=\"bp-9-update\">\n <span class=\"bp-9-month\">2025<\/span>\n <span class=\"bp-9-standard\">API 6D<\/span>\n <span class=\"bp-9-action\">\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u062d\u0642 3<\/span>\n <\/div>\n <\/div>\n\n <hr>\n\n <h2 style=\"font-size:1.125rem\">\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639<\/h2>\n <ol style=\"font-size:0.875rem;color:var(--color-text-body)\">\n <li>\u0645\u0639\u0647\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a. \u201c\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0641\u0627\u062a API 6D \u0644\u0644\u0635\u0645\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a\u201d. \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0645\u0633\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0646\u060c 2021. <a href=\"https:\/\/www.api.org\/products-and-services\/standards\">https:\/\/www.api.org\/products-and-services\/standards<\/a><\/li>\n <li>\u0645\u0639\u0647\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a. \u201cAPI 598: \u0641\u062d\u0635 \u0648\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0645\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a\u201d. \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0634\u0631\u0629\u060c 2016 (\u0623\u0639\u064a\u062f \u062a\u0623\u0643\u064a\u062f\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0645 2021). <a href=\"https:\/\/www.api.org\/products-and-services\/standards\">https:\/\/www.api.org\/products-and-services\/standards<\/a><\/li>\n <li>ASME. \u201cASME B16.34 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0645\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0637\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0644\u0646\u062c\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0648\u0644\u0628\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u062d\u0648\u0645\u0629\u201d. \u0637\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0645 2025. <a href=\"https:\/\/www.asme.org\/codes-standards\">https:\/\/www.asme.org\/codes-standards<\/a><\/li>\n <li>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0648\u062d\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a. \u201cISO 14313:2025 \u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0628 \u2014 \u0635\u0645\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0628\u201d. \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0629\u060c \u064a\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0648 2025. <a href=\"https:\/\/www.iso.org\/standard\/86822.html\">https:\/\/www.iso.org\/standard\/86822.html<\/a><\/li>\n <li>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0648\u062d\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a. \u201cISO 14723:2025 \u0635\u0645\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0629\u201d. \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0629\u060c 2025. <a href=\"https:\/\/www.iso.org\/standard\/86821.html\">https:\/\/www.iso.org\/standard\/86821.html<\/a><\/li>\n <li>Valve World Americas. \u201c\u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0646\u0649 \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0647 \u0639\u0646 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631 Valve\u201d.\u201d <a href=\"https:\/\/valve-world-americas.com\/the-minimum-you-should-know-about-valve-standards\/\">https:\/\/valve-world-americas.com\/the-minimum-you-should-know-about-valve-standards\/<\/a><\/li>\n <li>\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 Valve. \u201c\u062a\u062c\u0631\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0639\u0628\u0629 Valve Standards\u201d.\u201d <a href=\"https:\/\/www.valvemagazine.com\/articles\/playing-the-valve-standards-game\">https:\/\/www.valvemagazine.com\/articles\/playing-the-valve-standards-game<\/a><\/li>\n <li>VINCER Valve. \u201c\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0647\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a\u201d.\u201d <a href=\"https:\/\/www.vincervalve.com\/ar\/certifications\/\">https:\/\/www.vincervalve.com\/certifications\/<\/a><\/li>\n <li>VINCER Valve. \u201c\u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629\u201d.\u201d <a href=\"https:\/\/www.vincervalve.com\/ar\/\">https:\/\/www.vincervalve.com\/<\/a><\/li>\n <\/ol>\n\n <\/article>\n\n<\/body>\n\n<\/html>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Valve Standards Explained A Practical Guide to API, ASME, ISO, DIN & JIS If you have ever opened a valve procurement specification and felt lost in a sea of letters and numbers API 6D, ASME B16.34, ISO 14313, EN 558, JIS B2071 you are not alone. The global valve standards landscape is sprawling, overlapping, and […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":4,"featured_media":25703,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"_seopress_titles_title":"Valve Standards: A Guide to International Compliance","_seopress_titles_desc":"Understanding valve standards is critical for industrial success. Learn how international compliance impacts valve performance and quality. 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{"id":25129,"date":"2026-06-26T09:16:26","date_gmt":"2026-06-26T09:16:26","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/d3l42vym2l.onrocket.site\/?p=25129"},"modified":"2026-07-13T07:05:35","modified_gmt":"2026-07-13T07:05:35","slug":"valve-standards-guide","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.vincervalve.com\/ar\/valve-standards-guide\/","title":{"rendered":"\u0634\u0631\u062d \u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0645\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a \u2014 \u062f\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a \u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631 API \u0648 ASME \u0648 ISO \u0648 DIN \u0648 JIS"},"content":{"rendered":"\n\n\n\n \n \n \u0634\u0631\u062d \u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0645\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a: \u062f\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a \u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631 API \u0648ASME \u0648ISO \u0648DIN \u0648JIS<\/title>\n <link rel=\"preconnect\" href=\"https:\/\/fonts.googleapis.com\">\n <link rel=\"preconnect\" href=\"https:\/\/fonts.gstatic.com\" crossorigin>\n <link href=\"https:\/\/fonts.googleapis.com\/css2?family=Roboto:wght@400;600;700&display=swap\" rel=\"stylesheet\">\n <style>\n \/* ===== CSS Reset ===== *\/\n *,*::before,*::after{box-sizing:border-box;margin:0;padding:0}\n \n \/* ===== CSS Variables ===== *\/\n :root{\n \/* Brand Colors *\/\n --color-primary:#002174;\n --color-accent:#066aab;\n --color-text-primary:rgba(0,0,0,0.85);\n --color-text-body:#54595F; \n --color-text-muted:rgba(0,0,0,0.55);\n --color-white:#fff;\n --color-border:rgba(0,0,0,0.25);\n --color-error:#d63637;\n --color-bg:#fafbfc;\n --color-bg-surface:#fff;\n \n \/* Design-specified colors *\/\n --color-body-text:#54595F; \n --color-surface-card:#fff;\n --color-surface-warning:#fef3f2;\n --color-surface-info:#f0f4fa;\n --color-surface-positive:#f0faf4;\n --color-border-subtle:rgba(0,0,0,0.08);\n --color-highlight-flag:rgba(0,33,116,0.08);\n \n \/* Typography *\/\n 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.subtitle-intro {\n font-size: 1.2rem;\n }\n \n strong{font-weight:var(--font-weight-medium)}\n \n a{\n color:var(--color-accent);\n font-weight:var(--font-weight-medium);\n text-decoration:none;\n }\n a:hover{text-decoration:underline}\n \n \/* ===== HR ===== *\/\n hr{\n border:none;\n height:1px;\n background:var(--color-border-subtle);\n margin:3em 0;\n width:100%;\n }\n \n \/* ===== Blockquote ===== *\/\n blockquote{\n border-left:3px solid var(--color-accent);\n background:var(--color-surface-info);\n font-style:italic;\n font-weight:var(--font-weight-regular);\n color:var(--color-body-text);\n padding:16px 20px;\n margin:1.5em 0;\n }\n blockquote p:last-child{margin-bottom:0}\n \n \/* ===== Lists ===== *\/\n ul,ol{padding-left:1.5em;margin-bottom:var(--sp-paragraph); font-family: 'Roboto', sans-serif; color:#54595F; line-height: 1.8;}\n li{margin-bottom:0.5em}\n ul li::marker{color:var(--color-accent)}\n ol li::marker{color:var(--color-accent)}\n \n \/* ===== Code ===== *\/\n code{\n font-family:var(--font-mono);\n font-size:0.875em;\n padding:2px 6px;\n border-radius:var(--radius-sm);\n background:rgba(0,0,0,0.04);\n word-break:break-word;\n }\n \n \n \/* ===== Tables ===== *\/\n .table-wrapper{\n overflow-x:auto;\n -webkit-overflow-scrolling:touch;\n margin:var(--sp-table) 0;\n }\n table{\n width:100%;\n border-collapse:collapse;\n font-size:0.875rem;\n line-height:1.5;\n }\n th{\n background:var(--color-primary);\n color:var(--color-white);\n font-family:var(--font-heading);\n font-weight:var(--font-weight-semibold);\n font-size:0.8125rem;\n text-transform:uppercase;\n letter-spacing:0.03em;\n padding:10px 14px;\n text-align:left;\n white-space:nowrap;\n }\n td{\n padding:10px 14px;\n border-bottom:var(--color-border-subtle) solid 1px;\n vertical-align:top;\n font-family: 'Roboto', sans-serif;\n font-size:0.875rem;\n color:var(--color-body-text);\n }\n table tr:nth-child(even) td{background:rgba(0,0,0,0.02)}\n \n \n \/* ===== Breakpoint: BP-1 Pyramid ===== *\/\n .bp-1-pyramid{\n display:flex;\n flex-direction:column;\n gap:0;\n margin:var(--sp-callout) 0;\n }\n .bp-1-layer{\n display:flex;\n align-items:center;\n gap:12px;\n padding:14px 18px;\n border-radius:var(--radius-md);\n transition:opacity 0.2s;\n margin-bottom:1px;\n }\n .bp-1-layer:first-child{border-radius:var(--radius-md) var(--radius-md) 0 0}\n .bp-1-layer:last-child{border-radius:0 0 var(--radius-md) var(--radius-md);margin-bottom:0}\n .bp-1-layer-code{width:100%;background:var(--color-primary);color:var(--color-white)}\n .bp-1-layer-standard{width:85%;background:var(--color-accent);color:var(--color-white)}\n .bp-1-layer-spec{width:70%;background:#e8edf4;color:#54595F}\n .bp-1-layer-icon{\n flex-shrink:0;\n width:22px;\n height:22px;\n display:flex;\n align-items:center;\n justify-content:center;\n }\n .bp-1-layer-icon svg{\n width:20px;\n height:20px;\n display:block;\n }\n .bp-1-layer-code .bp-1-layer-icon svg{color:var(--color-white)}\n .bp-1-layer-standard .bp-1-layer-icon svg{color:var(--color-white)}\n .bp-1-layer-spec .bp-1-layer-icon svg{color:var(--color-primary)}\n .bp-1-layer-content{\n display:flex;\n align-items:center;\n justify-content:space-between;\n flex:1;\n min-width:0;\n }\n .bp-1-layer-label{\n font-weight:var(--font-weight-semibold);\n font-size:0.9375rem;\n letter-spacing:0.01em;\n }\n .bp-1-layer-example{\n font-size:0.8125rem;\n opacity:0.85;\n font-family:var(--font-mono);\n letter-spacing:-0.01em;\n }\n .bp-1-layer-code .bp-1-layer-example{opacity:0.9}\n .bp-1-layer-spec .bp-1-layer-example{opacity:0.7}\n \n @media(max-width:767px){\n .bp-1-layer{flex-wrap:wrap;gap:8px}\n .bp-1-layer-standard{width:92%}\n .bp-1-layer-spec{width:84%}\n .bp-1-layer-content{flex-wrap:wrap;gap:4px}\n }\n \n \/* ===== Breakpoint: BP-2 Takeaway ===== *\/\n .bp-2-takeaway{\n display:flex;\n gap:16px;\n align-items:flex-start;\n border-left:3px solid var(--color-primary);\n background:var(--color-surface-info);\n padding:18px 20px;\n margin:var(--sp-callout) 0;\n border-radius:0 var(--radius-md) var(--radius-md) 0;\n }\n .bp-2-icon{\n flex-shrink:0;\n width:22px;\n height:22px;\n margin-top:2px;\n }\n .bp-2-icon svg{\n width:22px;\n height:22px;\n color:var(--color-primary);\n display:block;\n }\n .bp-2-body{flex:1;min-width:0}\n .bp-2-body .bp-2-lead{\n font-weight:var(--font-weight-bold);\n font-size:1rem;\n color:var(--color-primary);\n margin-bottom:4px;\n }\n .bp-2-body .bp-2-main{\n font-size:0.9375rem;\n color:var(--color-body-text);\n line-height:1.5;\n }\n \n \/* ===== Breakpoint: BP-3 Material Card ===== *\/\n .bp-3-material-card{\n display:flex;\n gap:22px;\n padding:22px 24px;\n background:var(--color-surface-card);\n border:var(--border-subtle);\n border-radius:var(--radius-md);\n margin:var(--sp-callout) 0;\n align-items:flex-start;\n }\n .bp-3-visual{\n display:flex;\n flex-direction:column;\n align-items:center;\n gap:12px;\n flex-shrink:0;\n min-width:180px;\n }\n .bp-3-circle-row{\n display:flex;\n align-items:center;\n gap:12px;\n }\n .bp-3-circle{\n width:60px;\n height:60px;\n border-radius:50%;\n border:3px solid var(--color-primary);\n display:flex;\n align-items:center;\n justify-content:center;\n flex-shrink:0;\n background:var(--color-bg);\n }\n .bp-3-circle span{\n font-family:var(--font-heading);\n font-weight:var(--font-weight-bold);\n font-size:1.375rem;\n color:var(--color-primary);\n line-height:1;\n }\n .bp-3-arrow{\n font-size:1.25rem;\n color:var(--color-accent);\n font-weight:var(--font-weight-bold);\n flex-shrink:0;\n }\n .bp-3-temp-text{\n font-size:0.8125rem;\n color:var(--color-body-text);\n font-family:var(--font-mono);\n background:var(--color-highlight-flag);\n padding:4px 10px;\n border-radius:var(--radius-sm);\n white-space:nowrap;\n }\n .bp-3-second-group{\n font-size:0.75rem;\n color:var(--color-text-muted);\n text-align:center;\n display:flex;\n align-items:center;\n gap:8px;\n padding:6px 12px;\n background:var(--color-highlight-flag);\n border-radius:var(--radius-sm);\n width:100%;\n justify-content:center;\n }\n .bp-3-second-group .bp-3-group-num{\n font-family:var(--font-heading);\n font-weight:var(--font-weight-semibold);\n color:var(--color-primary);\n font-size:0.8125rem;\n }\n .bp-3-explanation{flex:1;min-width:0}\n .bp-3-explanation p{\n font-size:0.875rem;\n margin-bottom:0.6em;\n line-height:1.55;\n }\n .bp-3-explanation .bp-3-explanation-lead{\n font-weight:var(--font-weight-bold);\n font-size:0.9375rem;\n color:var(--color-primary);\n margin-bottom:6px;\n }\n \n @media(max-width:767px){\n .bp-3-material-card{flex-direction:column}\n .bp-3-visual{min-width:unset;width:100%}\n }\n \n \/* ===== Breakpoint: BP-4 Stat Highlight ===== *\/\n .bp-4-stat-highlight{\n display:flex;\n gap:24px;\n align-items:center;\n background:linear-gradient(135deg,rgba(0,33,116,0.97) 0%,#002174 100%);\n padding:28px 32px;\n margin:var(--sp-callout) 0;\n border-radius:var(--radius-md);\n color:var(--color-white);\n }\n .bp-4-big-number{\n font-family:var(--font-heading);\n font-weight:var(--font-weight-bold);\n font-size:5rem;\n line-height:1;\n color:var(--color-white);\n flex-shrink:0;\n letter-spacing:-0.03em;\n }\n .bp-4-text{flex:1;min-width:0}\n .bp-4-text .bp-4-headline{\n font-family:var(--font-heading);\n font-weight:var(--font-weight-semibold);\n font-size:1.25rem;\n line-height:1.3;\n color:var(--color-white);\n margin-bottom:6px;\n }\n .bp-4-text .bp-4-body{\n font-size:0.9375rem;\n color:rgba(255,255,255,0.88);\n line-height:1.55;\n }\n .bp-4-text .bp-4-body em{font-style:italic}\n \n @media(max-width:767px){\n .bp-4-stat-highlight{flex-direction:column;gap:8px;align-items:flex-start;padding:22px 20px}\n .bp-4-big-number{font-size:3.5rem}\n }\n \n \/* ===== Breakpoint: BP-5 Warning ===== *\/\n .bp-5-warning{\n display:flex;\n gap:14px;\n align-items:flex-start;\n border-left:3px solid var(--color-error);\n background:var(--color-surface-warning);\n padding:18px 20px;\n margin:var(--sp-callout) 0;\n border-radius:0 var(--radius-md) var(--radius-md) 0;\n }\n .bp-5-icon{\n flex-shrink:0;\n width:22px;\n height:22px;\n margin-top:2px;\n }\n .bp-5-icon svg{\n width:22px;\n height:22px;\n color:var(--color-error);\n display:block;\n }\n .bp-5-content{flex:1;min-width:0}\n .bp-5-content .bp-5-headline{\n font-weight:var(--font-weight-bold);\n font-size:0.9375rem;\n color:var(--color-body-text);\n margin-bottom:4px;\n }\n .bp-5-content .bp-5-body{\n font-size:0.875rem;\n color:var(--color-body-text);\n line-height:1.5;\n opacity:0.9;\n }\n\n \n \/* ===== Breakpoint: BP-6 Exception ===== *\/\n .bp-6-exception{\n display:flex;\n gap:14px;\n align-items:flex-start;\n border-left:3px solid #059669;\n background:var(--color-surface-positive);\n padding:18px 20px;\n margin:var(--sp-callout) 0;\n border-radius:0 var(--radius-md) var(--radius-md) 0;\n }\n .bp-6-icon{\n flex-shrink:0;\n width:22px;\n height:22px;\n margin-top:2px;\n }\n .bp-6-icon svg{\n width:22px;\n height:22px;\n color:#059669;\n display:block;\n }\n .bp-6-content{flex:1;min-width:0}\n .bp-6-content .bp-6-body{\n font-size:0.875rem;\n line-height:1.55;\n color:var(--color-body-text);\n }\n .bp-6-content strong{color:#059669}\n \n \/* ===== Breakpoint: BP-7 Philosophy Cards ===== *\/\n .bp-7-philosophy{\n display:grid;\n grid-template-columns:1fr 1fr 1fr;\n gap:18px;\n margin:var(--sp-callout) 0;\n }\n .bp-7-card{\n background:var(--color-surface-card);\n border:var(--border-subtle);\n border-radius:var(--radius-md);\n border-top:3px solid transparent;\n padding:18px 16px 16px;\n box-shadow:0 1px 3px rgba(0,0,0,0.04);\n }\n .bp-7-card-ansi{border-top-color:var(--color-primary)}\n .bp-7-card-din{border-top-color:var(--color-accent)}\n .bp-7-card-jis{border-top-color:#059669}\n .bp-7-card-header{\n display:flex;\n align-items:center;\n gap:8px;\n margin-bottom:8px;\n font-weight:var(--font-weight-semibold);\n font-size:0.875rem;\n color:var(--color-primary);\n }\n .bp-7-card-header svg{\n width:16px;\n height:16px;\n display:block;\n flex-shrink:0;\n }\n .bp-7-card-ansi .bp-7-card-header svg{color:var(--color-primary)}\n .bp-7-card-din .bp-7-card-header svg{color:var(--color-accent)}\n .bp-7-card-jis .bp-7-card-header svg{color:#059669}\n .bp-7-card-body{\n font-size:0.8125rem;\n line-height:1.5;\n color:var(--color-text-body);\n }\n \n @media(max-width:767px){\n .bp-7-philosophy{grid-template-columns:1fr}\n }\n \n \/* ===== Breakpoint: BP-8 Checklist ===== *\/\n .bp-8-checklist{\n display:flex;\n flex-direction:column;\n gap:0;\n background:var(--color-surface-card);\n border:var(--border-subtle);\n border-radius:var(--radius-md);\n margin:var(--sp-callout) 0;\n overflow:hidden;\n }\n .bp-8-item{\n display:flex;\n align-items:center;\n gap:12px;\n padding:12px 18px;\n }\n .bp-8-item:nth-child(even){background:rgba(0,0,0,0.015)}\n .bp-8-item:not(:last-child){border-bottom:var(--border-subtle)}\n .bp-8-check{\n flex-shrink:0;\n width:20px;\n height:20px;\n }\n .bp-8-check svg{\n width:20px;\n height:20px;\n color:var(--color-accent);\n display:block;\n }\n .bp-8-label{\n font-size:0.875rem;\n line-height:1.45;\n color:var(--color-body-text);\n }\n \n \/* ===== Breakpoint: BP-9 Updates ===== *\/\n .bp-9-updates{\n display:flex;\n gap:18px;\n justify-content:space-between;\n margin:var(--sp-callout) 0;\n }\n .bp-9-update{\n flex:1;\n padding:16px 16px 14px;\n background:var(--color-surface-card);\n border-radius:var(--radius-md);\n border-top:2px solid var(--color-primary);\n border-left:var(--border-subtle);\n border-right:var(--border-subtle);\n border-bottom:var(--border-subtle);\n }\n .bp-9-month{\n display:inline-block;\n font-family:var(--font-heading);\n font-weight:var(--font-weight-semibold);\n font-size:0.6875rem;\n letter-spacing:0.04em;\n text-transform:uppercase;\n color:var(--color-white);\n background:var(--color-primary);\n padding:3px 10px;\n border-radius:20px;\n margin-bottom:8px;\n }\n .bp-9-standard{\n display:block;\n font-weight:var(--font-weight-bold);\n font-size:0.8125rem;\n color:var(--color-body-text);\n margin-bottom:3px;\n line-height:1.3;\n }\n .bp-9-action{\n display:block;\n font-size:0.75rem;\n color:var(--color-text-muted);\n line-height:1.4;\n }\n \n @media(max-width:767px){\n .bp-9-updates{flex-direction:column;gap:14px}\n }\n \n \/* ===== Responsive prose ===== *\/\n @media(max-width:767px){\n h2{font-size:1.1875rem}\n .article-container{padding:2rem 1rem 3rem}\n th,td{padding:8px 10px;font-size:0.8125rem}\n }\n \n \/* ===== Print ===== *\/\n @media print{\n .article-container{max-width:100%;padding:1in 0}\n body{background:#fff;color:#000}\n .bp-4-stat-highlight{background:#002174 !important;-webkit-print-color-adjust:exact;print-color-adjust:exact}\n th{background:#002174 !important;-webkit-print-color-adjust:exact;print-color-adjust:exact}\n .bp-1-layer-code,.bp-1-layer-standard{-webkit-print-color-adjust:exact;print-color-adjust:exact}\n .bp-7-card{border-top-color:inherit;box-shadow:none}\n .bp-8-item:nth-child(even){background:rgba(0,0,0,0.02)}\n }\n <\/style>\n<\/head>\n\n<body>\n\n <article class=\"article-container\">\n\n <p class=\"subtitle-intro\">\u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0633\u0628\u0642 \u0644\u0643 \u0623\u0646 \u0641\u062a\u062d\u062a \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0634\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0645\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0634\u0639\u0631\u062a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0636\u064a\u0627\u0639 \u0648\u0633\u0637 \u0628\u062d\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0648\u0641 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0642\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u062b\u0644 API 6D \u0648ASME B16.34 \u0648ISO 14313 \u0648EN 558 \u0648JIS B2071\u060c \u0641\u0623\u0646\u062a \u0644\u0633\u062a \u0648\u062d\u062f\u0643. \u0641\u0645\u0634\u0647\u062f \u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0645\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0645\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0637\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u0648\u0645\u062a\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u060c \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0646\u0647 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0648\u062b\u0642 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u062f \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u064a \u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0641\u0647\u0648\u0645\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644.<\/p>\n\n <p>\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u062a\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0639\u0646\u0647. \u0641\u0647\u0648 \u064a\u0634\u0631\u062d \u0645\u0627 \u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0635\u0645\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0648\u0643\u064a\u0641 \u062a\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0637 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0628\u0628\u0639\u0636\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0639\u0636\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0645\u064a\u0632 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631 ANSI \u0639\u0646 DIN \u0648\u0639\u0646 JIS\u060c \u0648\u0623\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0642\u0637\u0627\u0639\u0643. \u0628\u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0625\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u062f\u0639\u0627\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0628\u0644 \u0645\u062c\u0631\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u062a\u062d\u062a\u0627\u062c\u0647.<\/p>\n\n<img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.vincervalve.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/06\/Valve-Standards-1.webp\" \n alt=\"\u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0645\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a (1)\" \n style=\"width: 512px; height: 384px; max-width: 100%; object-fit: cover; border-radius: 12px; margin: 30px auto; display: block; box-shadow: 10px 10px 60px 0px rgba(210, 221, 224, 0.35); transition: all 0.3s ease; cursor: pointer;\"\n onmouseover=\"this.style.transform='translateY(-5px) scale(1.03)'; this.style.boxShadow='15px 25px 80px 0px rgba(210, 221, 224, 0.45)';\"\n onmouseout=\"this.style.transform='translateY(0) scale(1)'; this.style.boxShadow='10px 10px 60px 0px rgba(210, 221, 224, 0.35)';\">\n\n <hr>\n\n <h2>\u0634\u0631\u062d \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0644\u0633\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0631\u0645\u064a \u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631 Valve: \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0645\u0648\u0632 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0641\u0627\u062a<\/h2>\n\n <p>\u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064b: \u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0642 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u00ab\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0645\u0632\u00bb \u0648\u00ab\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0631\u00bb \u0648\u00ab\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0641\u0627\u062a\u00bb\u061f \u063a\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0627 \u062a\u064f\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0637\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u062f\u062b\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0644\u0643\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u062a\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062a \u062a\u062d\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645\u064b\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0642\u062f \u064a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u0637 \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u062e\u0637\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629.<\/p>\n\n <p>\u062a\u062e\u064a\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0647\u0631\u0645 \u0645\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b \u0637\u0628\u0642\u0627\u062a:<\/p>\n\n <p><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0645\u0648\u0632<\/strong> \u062a\u062d\u062a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649. \u0648\u0647\u064a \u0648\u062b\u0627\u0626\u0642 \u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630 \u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u064b\u0627 \u062a\u0648\u0636\u062d \u0644\u0643 <em>\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0643 \u0641\u0639\u0644\u0647<\/em>. \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u062d\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0643\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0645\u0627\u0645\u060c \u0628\u0644 \u064a\u0646\u0635 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646 \u0623\u064a \u0635\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0623\u0646\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0628 \u0645\u0639\u064a\u0646 \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0642 \u0645\u0639 \u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u062f\u0631\u062c \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0629. \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u064f\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0647\u062f \u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0634\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0645\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0647\u064a ASME B31.3 (\u0623\u0646\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a). \u0648\u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0646\u0635 B31.3 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0642 \u0645\u0639 \u201c\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u062f\u0631\u062c\u201d\u060c \u0641\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u064a\u0639\u0646\u064a \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u064f\u0635\u0645\u0645 \u0648\u064a\u064f\u0635\u0646\u0639 \u0648\u0641\u0642\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u062b\u0644 API 600 \u0623\u0648 ASME B16.34. \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0646 \u0644\u064a\u0633\u062a \u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0628\u0644 \u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0639\u0638\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0636\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n\n <p><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631<\/strong> \u062a\u062d\u062a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0633\u0637\u0649. \u0625\u0646\u0647\u0645 \u064a\u062e\u0628\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0643 <em>\u0643\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0630\u0644\u0643<\/em>. \u064a\u062d\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062f\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f\u060c \u0648\u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u060c \u0648\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u064a\u064a\u0632. \u0648\u062a\u0639\u062f \u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631 API 600 (\u0635\u0645\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0630\u064a\u0629)\u060c \u0648ASME B16.34 (\u0627\u0644\u0635\u0645\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0637\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0644\u0646\u062c\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0648\u0644\u0628\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u062d\u0648\u0645\u0629)\u060c \u0648ISO 14313 (\u0635\u0645\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a \u062e\u0637\u0648\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0628) \u0623\u0645\u062b\u0644\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631. \u0648\u064a\u064f\u0634\u0627\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0644\u0643\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u062d\u062f \u0630\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630 \u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0627 \u0644\u0645 \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0623\u0648 \u0639\u0642\u062f.<\/p>\n\n <p><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0641\u0627\u062a<\/strong> \u062a\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0641\u0644\u064a\u0629. \u0648\u064a\u062e\u0628\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0643 <em>\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0647<\/em>. ASTM A216 WCC \u0647\u064a \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0641\u0629 \u0645\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0635\u0627\u0626\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u0633\u0628\u0648\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u0628\u0648\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0623\u062c\u0633\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0645\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a. \u0648\u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0643\u062a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633 \u0639\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u201c\u062c\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0645\u0627\u0645: ASTM A216 WCC\u201d \u0641\u064a \u0648\u0631\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646\u0647 \u064a\u0634\u064a\u0631 \u0628\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0641\u0629.<\/p>\n\n <p>\u0648\u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643 \u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639 \u064a\u0648\u0636\u062d \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0629: \u062a\u062d\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0625\u062d\u062f\u0649 \u0645\u0635\u0627\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0637 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0635\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0648\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u062e\u0637 \u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c. \u062a\u0646\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0641\u0629 ASME B31.3 (\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646) \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0645\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0642 \u0645\u0639 \u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u062f\u0631\u062c \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0629. \u0641\u064a\u062e\u062a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633 \u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0631 API 600 (\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0631) \u0643\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645. \u0648\u064a\u062d\u062f\u062f \u0645\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0641\u0629 ASTM A216 WCC (\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0641\u0629) \u0644\u062c\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0645\u0627\u0645. \u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b \u0637\u0628\u0642\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0635\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0627 \u063a\u0645\u0648\u0636 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0642 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0635\u062d\u064a\u062d.<\/p>\n\n <div class=\"bp-1-pyramid\">\n <div class=\"bp-1-layer bp-1-layer-code\">\n <div class=\"bp-1-layer-icon\">\n <svg viewbox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"2\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\">\n <path d=\"M12 22s8-4 8-10V5l-8-3-8 3v7c0 6 8 10 8 10z\" \/>\n <path d=\"m9 12 2 2 4-4\" \/>\n <\/svg>\n <\/div>\n <div class=\"bp-1-layer-content\">\n <span class=\"bp-1-layer-label\">\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0645\u0648\u0632<\/span>\n <span class=\"bp-1-layer-example\">ASME B31.3<\/span>\n <\/div>\n <\/div>\n <div class=\"bp-1-layer bp-1-layer-standard\">\n <div class=\"bp-1-layer-icon\">\n <svg viewbox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"2\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\">\n <circle cx=\"12\" cy=\"12\" r=\"3\" \/>\n <path d=\"M19.4 15a1.65 1.65 0 0 0 .33 1.82l.06.06a2 2 0 0 1-2.83 2.83l-.06-.06a1.65 1.65 0 0 0-1.82-.33 1.65 1.65 0 0 0-1 1.51V21a2 2 0 0 1-4 0v-.09A1.65 1.65 0 0 0 9 19.4a1.65 1.65 0 0 0-1.82.33l-.06.06a2 2 0 0 1-2.83-2.83l.06-.06A1.65 1.65 0 0 0 4.68 15a1.65 1.65 0 0 0-1.51-1H3a2 2 0 0 1 0-4h.09A1.65 1.65 0 0 0 4.6 9a1.65 1.65 0 0 0-.33-1.82l-.06-.06a2 2 0 0 1 2.83-2.83l.06.06A1.65 1.65 0 0 0 9 4.68a1.65 1.65 0 0 0 1-1.51V3a2 2 0 0 1 4 0v.09a1.65 1.65 0 0 0 1 1.51 1.65 1.65 0 0 0 1.82-.33l.06-.06a2 2 0 0 1 2.83 2.83l-.06.06A1.65 1.65 0 0 0 19.4 9a1.65 1.65 0 0 0 1.51 1H21a2 2 0 0 1 0 4h-.09a1.65 1.65 0 0 0-1.51 1z\" \/>\n <\/svg>\n <\/div>\n <div class=\"bp-1-layer-content\">\n <span class=\"bp-1-layer-label\">\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631<\/span>\n <span class=\"bp-1-layer-example\">API 600 \/ B16.34<\/span>\n <\/div>\n <\/div>\n <div class=\"bp-1-layer bp-1-layer-spec\">\n <div class=\"bp-1-layer-icon\">\n <svg viewbox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"2\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\">\n <path d=\"M14 2H6a2 2 0 0 0-2 2v16a2 2 0 0 0 2 2h12a2 2 0 0 0 2-2V8z\" \/>\n <polyline points=\"14 2 14 8 20 8\" \/>\n <line x1=\"16\" y1=\"13\" x2=\"8\" y2=\"13\" \/>\n <line x1=\"16\" y1=\"17\" x2=\"8\" y2=\"17\" \/>\n <\/svg>\n <\/div>\n <div class=\"bp-1-layer-content\">\n <span class=\"bp-1-layer-label\">\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0641\u0627\u062a<\/span>\n <span class=\"bp-1-layer-example\">ASTM A216 WCC<\/span>\n <\/div>\n <\/div>\n <\/div>\n\n <hr>\n\n <h2>\u0646\u0638\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0635\u0645\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0627\u062a API \u0648 ASME \u0648 ISO<\/h2>\n\n <p>\u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643 \u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b \u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0636\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0628\u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0645\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645. \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0641\u0647\u0645\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0641\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0643 \u0633\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0644\u0627\u062d\u0642\u064b\u0627. \u0641\u0647\u064a \u0644\u064a\u0633\u062a \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0641\u0633\u0629 \u0644\u0628\u0639\u0636\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0639\u0636\u060c \u0628\u0644 \u062a\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0639\u064b\u0627: \u062a\u0648\u0641\u0631 ASME \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0636\u063a\u0637 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0628\u0646\u064a API \u0645\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621\u064b \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0636\u0639 ISO \u0646\u0633\u062e\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0646\u0633\u0642\u0629 \u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u062a\u0633\u062a\u0646\u062f \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0645\u0627.<\/p>\n\n <h3>\u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0628\u0631\u0645\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a (API): \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u0631\u064a \u0644\u0642\u0637\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0637 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0632<\/h3>\n\n <p>\u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0646\u062a \u062a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0642\u0637\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0637 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0632\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631 API \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0648\u0636. \u0641\u0647\u064a \u062a\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0635\u0645\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062e\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u062f\u0631\u0648\u0643\u0631\u0628\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0631\u0627\u062d\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u0631\u0627\u062c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0639 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0631.<\/p>\n\n <div class=\"table-wrapper\">\n <table>\n <thead>\n <tr>\n <th>\u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0628\u0631\u0645\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a (API)<\/th>\n <th>\u0627\u0644\u0623\u063a\u0644\u0641\u0629<\/th>\n <th>\u0623\u062d\u062f\u062b \u0625\u0635\u062f\u0627\u0631<\/th>\n <th>\u0645\u0627\u0630\u0627 \u064a\u0639\u0646\u064a \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u064b\u0651\u0627<\/th>\n <\/tr>\n <\/thead>\n <tbody>\n <tr>\n <td>API 6D<\/td>\n <td>\u0635\u0645\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0628 (\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u0648\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0646\u0639\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0631\u062c\u0648\u0639\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0633\u062f\u0627\u062f\u0629)<\/td>\n <td>\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0645\u0633\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0646 (2021) + \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u062d\u0642 3 (2025)<\/td>\n <td>\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0644\u0635\u0645\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a \u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u062e\u0637\u0648\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0628\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0626\u0629 150 \u06482500<\/td>\n <\/tr>\n <tr>\n <td>API 600<\/td>\n <td>\u0635\u0645\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0648\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0641\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0630\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u063a\u0637\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u062b\u0628\u062a \u0628\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0631<\/td>\n <td>\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0639\u0634\u0631\u0629 (2021)<\/td>\n <td>\u0635\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0627\u0641\u064a \u0648\u0645\u0635\u0627\u0646\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629<\/td>\n <\/tr>\n <tr>\n <td>API 608<\/td>\n <td>\u0635\u0645\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0643\u0631\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0639\u062f\u0646\u064a\u0629<\/td>\n <td>\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0645\u0633\u0629 (2021)<\/td>\n <td>\u0645\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0644\u0644\u0635\u0645\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0628\u062a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u062d\u0648\u0631<\/td>\n <\/tr>\n <tr>\n <td>API 609<\/td>\n <td>\u0627\u0644\u0635\u0645\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0627\u0634\u064a\u0629<\/td>\n <td>\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0633\u0639\u0629 (2024)<\/td>\n <td>\u062a\u0634\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0645\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0648\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0635\u0645\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0642\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0635\u0645\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0627\u0634\u064a\u0629 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0641\u062a\u064a\u0646<\/td>\n <\/tr>\n <tr>\n <td>API 598<\/td>\n <td>\u0641\u062d\u0635 \u0648\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0645\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a<\/td>\n <td>\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0634\u0631\u0629 (2016\u060c \u0623\u064f\u0639\u064a\u062f \u062a\u0623\u0643\u064a\u062f\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0645 2021)<\/td>\n <td>\u062f\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u064f\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0647\u062f \u0628\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0643\u0644 \u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0634\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0635\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u062a\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0628\u064b\u0627<\/td>\n <\/tr>\n <tr>\n <td>API 602<\/td>\n <td>\u0635\u0645\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0648\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0641\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0630\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062f\u0645\u062c\u0629 (d NPS 4)<\/td>\n <td>\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0634\u0631\u0629 (2023)<\/td>\n <td>\u0628\u0648\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0635\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0631\u0648\u0642\u060c \u0648\u0635\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0643\u0631\u0648\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0635\u0645\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0641\u062d\u0635<\/td>\n <\/tr>\n <\/tbody>\n <\/table>\n <\/div>\n\n <p>\u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0646\u062a \u0633\u062a\u062a\u0630\u0643\u0631 \u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u0642\u0637 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631 API\u060c \u0641\u0644\u064a\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0631 API 6D. \u0641\u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0628\u0635\u0645\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a \u062e\u0637\u0648\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0645\u0639\u0638\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649 \u0641\u064a \u0641\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0627. \u0648\u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0646\u062a \u062a\u0646\u0648\u064a \u0641\u062d\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0645\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0631 API 598 \u0647\u0648 \u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062d\u062a\u0627\u062c\u0647\u0627\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u064a\u062d\u062f\u062f \u0636\u063a\u0637 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u0643\u0644 (1.5 \u0636\u0639\u0641 \u0623\u0642\u0635\u0649 \u0636\u063a\u0637 \u0645\u0633\u0645\u0648\u062d \u0628\u0647) \u0648\u0636\u063a\u0637 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0639\u062f (1.1 \u0636\u0639\u0641 \u0623\u0642\u0635\u0649 \u0636\u063a\u0637 \u0645\u0633\u0645\u0648\u062d \u0628\u0647).<\/p>\n\n <div class=\"bp-2-takeaway\">\n <div class=\"bp-2-icon\">\n <svg viewbox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"2\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\">\n <path d=\"M4 19.5v-15A2.5 2.5 0 0 1 6.5 2H19a1 1 0 0 1 1 1v18a1 1 0 0 1-1 1H6.5a1 1 0 0 1 0-5H20\" \/>\n <path d=\"M8 7h6\" \/>\n <path d=\"M8 11h8\" \/>\n <\/svg>\n <\/div>\n <div class=\"bp-2-body\">\n <div class=\"bp-2-lead\">\u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0646\u062a \u0633\u062a\u062a\u0630\u0643\u0631 \u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u0642\u0637 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0628\u0631\u0645\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a (API):<\/div>\n <div class=\"bp-2-main\">API 6D: \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0635\u0645\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a \u062e\u0637\u0648\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0628<\/div>\n <\/div>\n <\/div>\n\n <h3>\u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631 ASME: \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u0633\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629<\/h3>\n\n <p>\u062a\u064f\u0639\u062f \u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0633\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0629 ASME B16 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u062a\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u0629. \u0641\u0647\u064a \u062a\u062d\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062f\u062f \u0644\u0644\u0636\u063a\u0637 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u062a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0636\u0645\u0646\u0647 \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0645\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0628\u064b\u0627\u060c \u0628\u063a\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0637\u0628\u0642 \u0641\u0648\u0642\u0647\u0627.<\/p>\n\n <div class=\"table-wrapper\">\n <table>\n <thead>\n <tr>\n <th>\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0631 ASME<\/th>\n <th>\u0627\u0644\u0623\u063a\u0644\u0641\u0629<\/th>\n <th>\u0623\u062d\u062f\u062b \u0625\u0635\u062f\u0627\u0631<\/th>\n <th>\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0630\u0627 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0645\u0647\u0645\u061f<\/th>\n <\/tr>\n <\/thead>\n <tbody>\n <tr>\n <td>B16.34<\/td>\n <td>\u0627\u0644\u0635\u0645\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0637\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064f\u062d\u0627\u0648\u0641\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0648\u0644\u0628\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0645<\/td>\n <td>2025 (\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0648)<\/td>\n <td>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a \u0644\u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0645\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a\u061b \u064a\u062d\u062f\u062f \u0642\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u063a\u0637 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0645\u0648\u062d \u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0644\u0644\u0641\u0626\u0629 150 \u06484500<\/td>\n <\/tr>\n <tr>\n <td>B16.10<\/td>\n <td>\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629<\/td>\n <td>2022<\/td>\n <td>\u064a\u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0644\u0646\u062c\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0648\u064a\u0648\u062d\u0651\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0637\u0648\u0627\u0644 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0646\u0639\u0629<\/td>\n <\/tr>\n <tr>\n <td>B16.5<\/td>\n <td>\u0641\u0644\u0646\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0647\u064a\u0632\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0632\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0628\u0641\u0644\u0646\u062c\u0627\u062a (d NPS 24)<\/td>\n <td>2020<\/td>\n <td>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0623\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0648\u0627\u0641 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0628 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a<\/td>\n <\/tr>\n <tr>\n <td>B16.47<\/td>\n <td>\u062d\u0648\u0627\u0641 \u0641\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0630\u064a\u0629 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0642\u0637\u0631 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631 (NPS 26\u201360)<\/td>\n <td>2020<\/td>\n <td>\u0645\u0644\u062d\u0642 \u0644\u0644\u0637\u0631\u0627\u0632 B16.5 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0635\u0635 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631<\/td>\n <\/tr>\n <tr>\n <td>\u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f \u0641 \u0633\u062a\u0629 \u0641 \u0627\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0646 \u0641 \u062e\u0645\u0633\u0629<\/td>\n <td>\u0623\u0637\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0643\u0628\u064a<\/td>\n <td>2021<\/td>\n <td>\u062a\u0648\u062d\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u064a \u0644\u0625\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0623\u0637\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0645<\/td>\n <\/tr>\n <\/tbody>\n <\/table>\n <\/div>\n\n <p>B16.34 \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062d\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633 \u0635\u0645\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0641\u0647\u0645\u0647. \u0648\u062a\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0622\u0644\u064a\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0647\u064a \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0623\u0631\u0642\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f\u060c \u0628\u062a\u062e\u0635\u064a\u0635 \u0631\u0642\u0645 \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0644\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0633\u0645\u0648\u062d \u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0647\u064a\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0645\u0627\u0645. \u0648\u064a\u062d\u062f\u062f \u0631\u0642\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0642\u0635\u0649 \u0644\u0644\u0636\u063a\u0637 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629. \u0641\u062c\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f 1.1 (\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u0628\u0648\u0646\u064a A216 WCC) \u0644\u0647 \u062d\u062f \u0623\u0642\u0635\u0649 \u0645\u0633\u0645\u0648\u062d \u0628\u0647 \u0644\u0644\u0636\u063a\u0637 \u0639\u0646\u062f 400 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0645\u0626\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u064a\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u0639\u0646 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 2.2 (\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645 \u0644\u0644\u0635\u062f\u0623 316 A351 CF8M). \u0648\u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0628\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0636\u063a\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0645\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0641\u0639\u0644\u064a\u064b\u0651\u0627. \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0639\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0626\u0629 300 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0647 \u062a\u062d\u0645\u0644 300 \u0631\u0637\u0644 \u0644\u0643\u0644 \u0628\u0648\u0635\u0629 \u0645\u0631\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0623\u064a \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629\u061b \u0641\u0627\u0644\u0636\u063a\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0645\u0648\u062d \u0628\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0644\u064a \u064a\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0648\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644\u060c \u0648\u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062b\u0648\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0645\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u062c\u062f\u0627\u0648\u0644 B16.34.<\/p>\n\n <div class=\"bp-3-material-card\">\n <div class=\"bp-3-visual\">\n <div class=\"bp-3-circle-row\">\n <div class=\"bp-3-circle\"><span>1.1<\/span><\/div>\n <div class=\"bp-3-arrow\">\u2192<\/div>\n <div class=\"bp-3-temp-text\">400 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0645\u0626\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u2192 X \u0628\u0627\u0631<\/div>\n <\/div>\n <div class=\"bp-3-second-group\">\n <span>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 <\/span><span class=\"bp-3-group-num\">2.2<\/span>\n <span>\u2192 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u063a\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0646\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0645\u0648\u062d \u0628\u0647<\/span>\n <\/div>\n <\/div>\n <div class=\"bp-3-explanation\">\n <div class=\"bp-3-explanation-lead\">\u0643\u064a\u0641 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u062f \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0642\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u063a\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0645\u0648\u062d \u0628\u0647\u0627<\/div>\n <p>\u064a\u064f\u062e\u0635\u0635 \u0644\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0631\u0642\u0645 \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0631 ASME B16.34. \u0648\u064a\u062d\u062f\u062f \u0631\u0642\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0647\u0630\u0627\u060c \u0645\u0642\u062a\u0631\u0646\u0627\u064b \u0628\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0642\u0635\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0645\u0648\u062d \u0628\u0647 \u0644\u0644\u0636\u063a\u0637. \u0641\u062c\u0633\u0645 \u0645\u0635\u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u0628\u0648\u0646\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 1.1 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 400 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0645\u0626\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0647 \u062d\u062f \u0623\u0642\u0635\u0649 \u0623\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0646 \u062c\u0633\u0645 \u0645\u0635\u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645 \u0644\u0644\u0635\u062f\u0623 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 2.2 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0646\u0641\u0633 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u2014 \u0648\u062a\u0633\u0644\u0633\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0641 \u0647\u0648: <strong>\u0631\u0642\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u2192 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u2192 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u063a\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0645\u0648\u062d \u0628\u0647<\/strong>.<\/p>\n <\/div>\n <\/div>\n\n <h3>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a \u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631 ISO \u0648 EN<\/h3>\n\n <p>\u0644\u0627 \u062a\u062d\u0644 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631 ISO \u0645\u062d\u0644 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631 API \u0623\u0648 ASME\u060c \u0628\u0644 \u062a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0648\u062b\u0627\u0626\u0642 \u0645\u0639\u062a\u0631\u0641 \u0628\u0647\u0627 \u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u064b\u0627. \u0648\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u062a\u0645\u064a\u064a\u0632 \u0645\u0647\u0645 \u0642\u062f \u064a\u063a\u0641\u0644 \u0639\u0646\u0647 \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0645\u0631\u0633\u0648\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0646.<\/p>\n\n <div class=\"table-wrapper\">\n <table>\n <thead>\n <tr>\n <th>\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0631 ISO<\/th>\n <th>\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631 API\/ASME<\/th>\n <th>\u0623\u062d\u062f\u062b \u0625\u0635\u062f\u0627\u0631<\/th>\n <th>\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a<\/th>\n <\/tr>\n <\/thead>\n <tbody>\n <tr>\n <td>ISO 14313<\/td>\n <td>\u0645\u0644\u062d\u0642 \u0644\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0631 API 6D (\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0645\u0633\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0646)<\/td>\n <td>\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0629 (\u064a\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0648 2025)<\/td>\n <td>\u0635\u0645\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a \u062e\u0637\u0648\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0628 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629: \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0631 ISO \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0627\u0628\u0642 \u0644\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0631 API 6D<\/td>\n <\/tr>\n <tr>\n <td>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a<\/td>\n <td>\u0645\u0644\u062d\u0642 \u0644\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0631 API 6DSS (\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0629)<\/td>\n <td>\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0629 (2025)<\/td>\n <td>\u0635\u0645\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u2014 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u062e\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0629<\/td>\n <\/tr>\n <tr>\n <td>ISO 17292<\/td>\n <td>\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0646\u0627\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0631 API 608<\/td>\n <td>\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 (2015)<\/td>\n <td>\u0635\u0645\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0643\u0631\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0639\u062f\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645<\/td>\n <\/tr>\n <tr>\n <td>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a ISO 5208<\/td>\n <td>\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0628\u0631\u0645\u062c\u0629 \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a Parallels 598<\/td>\n <td>\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0639\u0629 (2015)<\/td>\n <td>\u0623\u0635\u0628\u062d\u062a \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0636\u063a\u0637 \u0644\u0644\u0635\u0645\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u062a\u0632\u0627\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0639 \u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0631 API 598<\/td>\n <\/tr>\n <tr>\n <td>ISO 15848-1<\/td>\n <td>\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0644<\/td>\n <td>\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 (2015)<\/td>\n <td>\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062b\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0633\u0631\u0628\u0629 \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f \u0644\u0625\u0635\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0634\u0647\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0631\u0628 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0644\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0630\u0639 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u063a\u0637\u0627\u0621<\/td>\n <\/tr>\n <\/tbody>\n <\/table>\n <\/div>\n\n <p>\u0644\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0648\u0632 \u0639\u062f\u062f \u0635\u0641\u062d\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0631 ISO 14313:2025 \u0635\u0641\u062d\u062a\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u0642\u0637. \u0648\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0644\u064a\u0633 \u062e\u0637\u0623\u064b\u060c \u0641\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a \u0628\u0623\u0643\u0645\u0644\u0647 \u0645\u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0631 API 6D. \u0648\u064a\u0636\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0631 ISO 14313 \u0645\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0643\u0645\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u062c\u0644 \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u064b\u0627\u060c \u0644\u0643\u0646\u0647 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u064f\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u0630\u0627\u062a\u0647. \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0634\u062a\u0631\u064a\u062a \u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0631 ISO 14313 \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0644\u062f\u064a\u0643 \u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0631 API 6D \u0623\u064a\u0636\u064b\u0627\u060c \u0641\u0633\u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0642\u062f \u062d\u0635\u0644\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0635\u0641\u062d\u0629 \u063a\u0644\u0627\u0641 \u0648\u0645\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0641\u0642\u0637. \u0648\u064a\u062a\u0643\u0631\u0631 \u0646\u0645\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0637 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0645\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a ISO\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0623\u0647\u0645 \u0623\u0645\u0631 \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0641\u0647\u0645\u0647 \u0628\u0634\u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631 ISO \u0648API.<\/p>\n\n <div class=\"bp-4-stat-highlight\">\n <div class=\"bp-4-big-number\">2<\/div>\n <div class=\"bp-4-text\">\n <div class=\"bp-4-headline\">\u0635\u0641\u062d\u0627\u062a.<\/div>\n <div class=\"bp-4-body\">\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0631 ISO 14313:2025. \u0623\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0644\u064a \u0641\u064a\u0631\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0631 API 6D.<\/div>\n <\/div>\n <\/div>\n\n <hr>\n\n <h2>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0631\u0641 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629: ANSI \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 DIN \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 JIS<\/h2>\n\n <p>\u062a\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0647\u064a ANSI\/ASME (\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0646)\u060c \u0648DIN\/EN (\u0623\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0628\u0627)\u060c \u0648JIS (\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0628\u0627\u0646\/\u0622\u0633\u064a\u0627)\u060c \u0641\u064a \u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u0629 \u062c\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0628 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629. \u0648\u0639\u0646\u062f \u0634\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0645\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0637\u0642\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0628 \u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u063a\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0627 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u062b \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0637\u0627\u0621.<\/p>\n\n <h3>\u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0641\u0626\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0636\u063a\u0637: \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0626\u0629 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 PN \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 K<\/h3>\n\n <p>\u064a\u0643\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u064f\u0633\u0645\u0649 \u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0642\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u063a\u0637\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0639\u0646\u064a \u0623\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0642\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0628\u062f\u0648 \u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u0639\u0646\u064a\u0647 \u0644\u0644\u0648\u0647\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649.<\/p>\n\n <div class=\"table-wrapper\">\n <table>\n <thead>\n <tr>\n <th>\u0641\u0626\u0629 ANSI\/ASME<\/th>\n <th>DIN\/EN PN<\/th>\n <th>\u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0641 JIS K<\/th>\n <th>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0628\u064a<\/th>\n <\/tr>\n <\/thead>\n <tbody>\n <tr>\n <td>\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0626\u0629 150<\/td>\n <td>PN20<\/td>\n <td>10 \u0622\u0644\u0627\u0641<\/td>\n <td>\u0627\u0644\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0636\u063a\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0636<\/td>\n <\/tr>\n <tr>\n <td>\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0626\u0629 300<\/td>\n <td>PN50<\/td>\n <td>20 \u0623\u0644\u0641<\/td>\n <td>\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u063a\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637<\/td>\n <\/tr>\n <tr>\n <td>\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0626\u0629 600<\/td>\n <td>PN100<\/td>\n <td>30 \u0623\u0644\u0641 40 \u0623\u0644\u0641<\/td>\n <td>\u062e\u0637 \u0623\u0646\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0628 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0636\u063a\u0637<\/td>\n <\/tr>\n <tr>\n <td>\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0626\u0629 900<\/td>\n <td>PN160<\/td>\n <td> <\/td>\n <td>\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0646\u0632\u0627\u0647\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629<\/td>\n <\/tr>\n <tr>\n <td>\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0626\u0629 1500<\/td>\n <td>PN250<\/td>\n <td> <\/td>\n <td>\u0627\u0644\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0642\u0629<\/td>\n <\/tr>\n <tr>\n <td>\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0626\u0629 2500<\/td>\n <td>PN420<\/td>\n <td> <\/td>\n <td>\u0627\u0644\u0636\u063a\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062f\u064a\u062f<\/td>\n <\/tr>\n <\/tbody>\n <\/table>\n <\/div>\n\n <p>\u0643\u0644\u0645\u0629 \u201c\u062a\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0628\u064a\u201d \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0644\u0647\u0627 \u062f\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u062d\u0627\u0633\u0645\u0629. \u0641\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0626\u0629 300 \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0644 PN50\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u062a\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u063a\u0637 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 (\u062a\u0634\u064a\u0631 \u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0641\u0627\u062a ANSI \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0639\u0646\u062f \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0627\u062a \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0623\u0639\u0644\u0649\u061b \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0641\u0627\u062a PN \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0642\u0644). \u0642\u062f \u064a\u0628\u0644\u063a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0642\u0635\u0649 \u0644\u0644\u0636\u063a\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0645\u0648\u062d \u0628\u0647 \u0644\u0635\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u0635\u0646\u0641 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0626\u0629 300 51.1 \u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0639\u0646\u062f 38 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0645\u0626\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u0628\u0648\u0646\u064a\u060c \u0641\u064a \u062d\u064a\u0646 \u064a\u0628\u0644\u063a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0642\u0635\u0649 \u0644\u0644\u0636\u063a\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0645\u0648\u062d \u0628\u0647 \u0644\u0635\u0645\u0627\u0645 PN50 50 \u0628\u0627\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0631\u0641\u0629. \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0642 \u0636\u0626\u064a\u0644\u060c \u0644\u0643\u0646\u0647\u0645\u0627 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u064a\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0644\u060c \u0648\u0639\u0646\u062f \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0639\u0629\u060c \u064a\u062a\u0633\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0631\u0642.<\/p>\n\n <p>\u0625\u0646 \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u062d\u062f \u0630\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0636\u0644\u0644\u0629. \u0641\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0641 \u00ab\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0626\u0629 300\u00bb \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0639\u0646\u064a \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u064a\u062a\u062d\u0645\u0644 \u0636\u063a\u0637\u064b\u0627 \u064a\u0628\u0644\u063a 300 \u0631\u0637\u0644 \u0644\u0643\u0644 \u0628\u0648\u0635\u0629 \u0645\u0631\u0628\u0639\u0629\u060c \u0628\u0644 \u0647\u0648 \u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0641 \u0648\u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0636\u063a\u0637. \u0648\u064a\u064f\u062d\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0636\u063a\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0645\u0648\u062d \u0628\u0647 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0646\u0627\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u063a\u0637 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0631 ASME B16.34 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0628\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062f\u062f\u0629.<\/p>\n\n <div class=\"bp-5-warning\">\n <div class=\"bp-5-icon\">\n <svg viewbox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"2\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\">\n <path d=\"M10.29 3.86 1.82 18a2 2 0 0 0 1.71 3h16.94a2 2 0 0 0 1.71-3L13.71 3.86a2 2 0 0 0-3.42 0z\" \/>\n <line x1=\"12\" y1=\"9\" x2=\"12\" y2=\"13\" \/>\n <line x1=\"12\" y1=\"17\" x2=\"12.01\" y2=\"17\" \/>\n <\/svg>\n <\/div>\n <div class=\"bp-5-content\">\n <div class=\"bp-5-headline\">\u0623\u0631\u0642\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0626\u0627\u062a \u0647\u064a \u0623\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0621\u060c \u0648\u0644\u064a\u0633\u062a \u0642\u064a\u0645 \u0636\u063a\u0637.<\/div>\n <div class=\"bp-5-body\">\u0627\u062d\u0631\u0635 \u062f\u0627\u0626\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u062c\u0648\u0639 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u063a\u0637 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 B16.34 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0628\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0628\u0643 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u063a\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0641\u064a.<\/div>\n <\/div>\n <\/div>\n\n <h3>\u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0641\u0627\u0647 \u0648\u0623\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062c\u0647\u064a\u0646<\/h3>\n\n <p>\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0624\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0637\u0631\u062d\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u0648\u0646: \u201c\u0623\u0646\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0628\u064a \u0645\u0637\u0627\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631 DIN. \u0647\u0644 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0646\u064a \u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628 \u0635\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u0637\u0627\u0628\u0642 \u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631 ANSI \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627\u061f\u201d<\/p>\n\n <p>\u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0635\u0631\u0629 \u0647\u064a \u00ab\u0644\u0627\u00bb \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629. \u0641\u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u0629 \u062a\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0623\u0642\u0637\u0627\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0644\u062f\u0627\u0626\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0627\u063a\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0623\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0627\u063a\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0644\u0633\u0637\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062d\u0643\u0627\u0645. \u0648\u0644\u0646 \u062a\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0642 \u0634\u0641\u0629 ANSI \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0626\u0629 150 \u0645\u0639 \u0634\u0641\u0629 DIN PN16\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0646 \u062a\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0642 \u0623\u064a \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0645\u0627 \u0645\u0639 \u0634\u0641\u0629 JIS 10K \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0644\u0648 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0645\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0628\u0648\u0628 \u0647\u0648 \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647.<\/p>\n\n <div class=\"table-wrapper\">\n <table>\n <thead>\n <tr>\n <th>\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645<\/th>\n <th>\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0629<\/th>\n <th>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u00ab\u0648\u062c\u0647\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0648\u062c\u0647\u00bb<\/th>\n <th>\u0647\u0644 \u0646\u0645\u0637 \u062a\u062b\u0628\u064a\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0631 \u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0628\u062f\u064a\u0644\u061f<\/th>\n <\/tr>\n <\/thead>\n <tbody>\n <tr>\n <td>ANSI\/ASME<\/td>\n <td>ASME B16.5 (d NPS 24)\u060c B16.47 (> NPS 24)<\/td>\n <td>ASME B16.10<\/td>\n <td>\u0644\u0627<\/td>\n <\/tr>\n <tr>\n <td>DIN\/EN<\/td>\n <td>EN 1092-1<\/td>\n <td>EN 558-1 (PN)\u060c EN 558-2 (Class)<\/td>\n <td>\u0644\u0627 (\u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0634\u0641\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0626\u0629 \u0648\u0641\u0642\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0631 EN 558-2 = ASME B16.10)<\/td>\n <\/tr>\n <tr>\n <td>JIS<\/td>\n <td>JIS B2220<\/td>\n <td>JIS B2002<\/td>\n <td>\u0644\u0627<\/td>\n <\/tr>\n <\/tbody>\n <\/table>\n <\/div>\n\n <p>\u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0647\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f: \u062a\u062d\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0641\u0629 EN 558-2 \u0623\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062f \u00ab\u0648\u062c\u0647 \u0644\u0648\u062c\u0647\u00bb \u0644\u0644\u0641\u0644\u0646\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0646\u0641\u0629 \u062d\u0633\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0626\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062f \u0645\u0637\u0627\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0641\u0629 ASME B16.10. \u0628\u0639\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649\u060c \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u063a\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0641 \u0623\u0646\u0645\u0627\u0637 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0644\u0646\u062c\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0635\u0645\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0646\u0641\u0629 \u062d\u0633\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0626\u0629 \u0645\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0642 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631 ASME \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0628\u064a\u0629. \u0648\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u064a\u0639\u0646\u064a \u0623\u0646 \u0635\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0626\u0629 150 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0622\u062e\u0631 \u0645\u0635\u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0623\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0633\u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0644\u0647\u0645\u0627 \u0646\u0641\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0639\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062c\u0647 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062c\u0647\u060c \u0648\u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0633\u064a\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0646 \u0641\u0639\u0644\u064a\u064b\u0651\u0627 \u0645\u0639 \u0646\u0641\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062c\u0648\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0628\u0648\u0628\u060c \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0644\u0648 \u0627\u062d\u062a\u0627\u062c\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0644\u0646\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u062d\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062a.<\/p>\n\n <div class=\"bp-6-exception\">\n <div class=\"bp-6-icon\">\n <svg viewbox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"2\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\">\n <path d=\"M22 11.08V12a10 10 0 1 1-5.93-9.14\" \/>\n <polyline points=\"22 4 12 14.01 9 11.01\" \/>\n <\/svg>\n <\/div>\n <div class=\"bp-6-content\">\n <div class=\"bp-6-body\"><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621:<\/strong> \u0623\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062c\u0648\u0647 \u0644\u0644\u0634\u0641\u0627\u0647 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0626\u0629 EN 558-2 = ASME B16.10. \u0633\u064a\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628 \u0635\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0626\u0629 150 \u0645\u0639 \u0641\u062c\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0628\u0648\u0628 \u0628\u063a\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0639\u0645\u0627 \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0635\u0646\u0648\u0639\u064b\u0627 \u0648\u0641\u0642\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0628\u064a\u0629.<\/div>\n <\/div>\n <\/div>\n\n <h3>\u062a\u0633\u0645\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0648\u0641\u0644\u0633\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645<\/h3>\n\n <p>\u062a\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0633\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0647\u0627\u060c \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0628\u0627\u0626\u0643 \u0645\u062a\u0637\u0627\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u062a\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0628\u064b\u0627. \u0648\u0642\u062f \u062a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062e\u0644\u0637 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u062a\u0633\u0645\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0648\u0641\u0642\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631 ASTM \u0648 EN \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0633\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u062e\u0627\u0637\u0626\u0629\u061b \u0648\u0642\u062f \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0642 \u0628\u064a\u0646 A216 WCC \u0648 1.0619 \u0637\u0641\u064a\u0641\u064b\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0631\u0642\u060c \u0644\u0643\u0646\u0647 \u0642\u062f \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0643\u0627\u0631\u062b\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0623\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645.<\/p>\n\n <div class=\"table-wrapper\">\n <table>\n <thead>\n <tr>\n <th>\u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629<\/th>\n <th>ASTM (ANSI)<\/th>\n <th>EN (DIN)<\/th>\n <th>JIS<\/th>\n <th>\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642 \u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0635\u0645\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a<\/th>\n <\/tr>\n <\/thead>\n <tbody>\n <tr>\n <td>\u0635\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u0628\u0648\u0646\u064a<\/td>\n <td>A216 WCC<\/td>\n <td>1.0619 (GP240GH)<\/td>\n <td>SCPH2<\/td>\n <td>\u0623\u062c\u0633\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0645\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0626\u0629 150 \u0648600<\/td>\n <\/tr>\n <tr>\n <td>\u0635\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645 \u0644\u0644\u0635\u062f\u0623 316<\/td>\n <td>A351 CF8M<\/td>\n <td>1.4408 (GX5CrNiMo19-11)<\/td>\n <td>SCS14<\/td>\n <td>\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0628\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0622\u0643\u0644<\/td>\n <\/tr>\n <tr>\n <td>\u062a\u0634\u0643\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645 \u0644\u0644\u0635\u062f\u0623 316L<\/td>\n <td>A182 F316L<\/td>\n <td>1.4404 (X2CrNiMo17-12-2)<\/td>\n <td>SUSF316L<\/td>\n <td>\u0646\u0633\u062e\u0629 \u0645\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0636\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u0628\u0648\u0646 \u0644\u0645\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0645\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u062d\u0648\u0645\u0629<\/td>\n <\/tr>\n <tr>\n <td>\u062a\u0634\u0643\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u0628\u0648\u0646\u064a<\/td>\n <td>A105<\/td>\n <td>1.0460 (C22.8)<\/td>\n <td>\u0623\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0641\u0647\u060c \u0623\u0646\u062a \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0636\u0627\u0647\u064a \u0642\u0648\u062a\u064a.<\/td>\n <td>\u0623\u062c\u0633\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0645\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0623\u063a\u0637\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0645\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u063a\u064a\u0631<\/td>\n <\/tr>\n <\/tbody>\n <\/table>\n <\/div>\n\n <p>\u0648\u0628\u0635\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0645\u064a\u0627\u062a\u060c \u062a\u062a\u0628\u0627\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u0644\u0633\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u064b\u0627: \u0641\u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631 ANSI \u062a\u0639\u0637\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0637 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0632 \u0641\u064a \u0638\u0631\u0648\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u063a\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629\u061b \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631 DIN \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0642 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0628\u064a\u0629\u061b \u0623\u0645\u0627 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631 JIS \u0641\u062a\u0645\u064a\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0633\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0632 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0622\u0643\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0629. \u0648\u062a\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0644\u0633\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0643\u0644 \u0634\u064a\u0621 \u0628\u062f\u0621\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0636\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0648\u062a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0628\u0648\u0644\u0629.<\/p>\n\n <div class=\"bp-7-philosophy\">\n <div class=\"bp-7-card bp-7-card-ansi\">\n <div class=\"bp-7-card-header\">\n <svg viewbox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"2\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\">\n <path d=\"M4 15s1-1 4-1 5 2 8 2 4-1 4-1V3s-1 1-4 1-5-2-8-2-4 1-4 1z\" \/>\n <line x1=\"4\" y1=\"22\" x2=\"4\" y2=\"15\" \/>\n <\/svg>\n ANSI \u00b7 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0646\n <\/div>\n <div class=\"bp-7-card-body\">\u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645 \u062e\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0637 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0632 \u0641\u064a \u0638\u0631\u0648\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u063a\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0643\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645<\/div>\n <\/div>\n <div class=\"bp-7-card bp-7-card-din\">\n <div class=\"bp-7-card-header\">\n <svg viewbox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"2\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\">\n <rect x=\"4\" y=\"4\" width=\"16\" height=\"16\" rx=\"2\" ry=\"2\" \/>\n <rect x=\"9\" y=\"9\" width=\"6\" height=\"6\" \/>\n <line x1=\"9\" y1=\"1\" x2=\"9\" y2=\"4\" \/>\n <line x1=\"15\" y1=\"1\" x2=\"15\" y2=\"4\" \/>\n <line x1=\"9\" y1=\"20\" x2=\"9\" y2=\"23\" \/>\n <line x1=\"15\" y1=\"20\" x2=\"15\" y2=\"23\" \/>\n <line x1=\"20\" y1=\"9\" x2=\"23\" y2=\"9\" \/>\n <line x1=\"20\" y1=\"14\" x2=\"23\" y2=\"14\" \/>\n <line x1=\"1\" y1=\"9\" x2=\"4\" y2=\"9\" \/>\n <line x1=\"1\" y1=\"14\" x2=\"4\" y2=\"14\" \/>\n <\/svg>\n \u0645\u0646 \u00b7 \u0623\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0628\u0627\n <\/div>\n <div class=\"bp-7-card-body\">\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0632 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0642 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0628\u064a\u0629<\/div>\n <\/div>\n <div class=\"bp-7-card bp-7-card-jis\">\n <div class=\"bp-7-card-header\">\n <svg viewbox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"2\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\">\n <path d=\"M12 2a8 8 0 0 0-8 8c0 5.4 6.5 11.2 7.5 12a1 1 0 0 0 1 0c1-1 7.5-6.6 7.5-12a8 8 0 0 0-8-8z\" \/>\n <\/svg>\n JIS \u00b7 \u0622\u0633\u064a\u0627\n <\/div>\n <div class=\"bp-7-card-body\">\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642 \u0648\u0627\u0633\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0632 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0622\u0643\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0629<\/div>\n <\/div>\n <\/div>\n\n <hr>\n\n <h2>\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0645\u0627\u062f \u0648\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u062a\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062a<\/h2>\n\n <p>\u0625\u0646 \u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0633\u0648\u0649 \u0646\u0635\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629. \u0623\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0635\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u062e\u0631 \u0641\u0647\u0648 \u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0629 \u0643\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u064a\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0644. \u0648\u064a\u064f\u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0625\u0637\u0627\u0631 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a \u0644\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0627\u0621.<\/p>\n\n <h3>\u0646\u0638\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631<\/h3>\n\n <div class=\"table-wrapper\">\n <table>\n <thead>\n <tr>\n <th>\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631<\/th>\n <th>\u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631<\/th>\n <th>\u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0628\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629<\/th>\n <th>\u0645\u062a\u0649 \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0647<\/th>\n <\/tr>\n <\/thead>\n <tbody>\n <tr>\n <td>API 598<\/td>\n <td>\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0647\u064a\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0627\u0645\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u0641\u064a<\/td>\n <td>\u0627\u0644\u063a\u0644\u0627\u0641: 1.5 \u0636\u0639\u0641 \u0623\u0642\u0635\u0649 \u0636\u063a\u0637 \u0645\u0633\u0645\u0648\u062d \u0628\u0647\u061b \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0639\u062f: 1.1 \u0636\u0639\u0641 \u0623\u0642\u0635\u0649 \u0636\u063a\u0637 \u0645\u0633\u0645\u0648\u062d \u0628\u0647<\/td>\n <td>\u0643\u0644 \u0623\u0645\u0631 \u0634\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0644\u0644\u0635\u0645\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0641\u0642\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0625\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0636\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u0629<\/td>\n <\/tr>\n <tr>\n <td>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a ISO 5208<\/td>\n <td>\u0645\u062a\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u0643\u0644\u060c \u062a\u0633\u0631\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0639\u062f<\/td>\n <td>\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0626\u0629 \u0623 (\u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0648\u062c\u062f \u062a\u0633\u0631\u0628 \u0645\u0631\u0626\u064a) \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0626\u0629 \u0632 (\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0631\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0645\u0648\u062d \u0628\u0647 \u062d\u0633\u0628 \u0642\u0637\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0628\u0648\u0628)<\/td>\n <td>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0628\u064a\u0629\u061b \u062a\u064f\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u062a\u0632\u0627\u064a\u062f \u062c\u0646\u0628\u064b\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062c\u0646\u0628 \u0645\u0639 \u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0631 API 598<\/td>\n <\/tr>\n <tr>\n <td>MSS SP-61<\/td>\n <td>\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u0643\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0639\u062f<\/td>\n <td>\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u063a\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0631 API 598\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u064f\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u063a\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0645\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0627\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631 API<\/td>\n <td>\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629<\/td>\n <\/tr>\n <tr>\n <td>FCI 70-2<\/td>\n <td>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0633\u0631\u0628 \u0645\u0642\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0645\u0627\u0645<\/td>\n <td>\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649 (\u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0644\u0632\u0645 \u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631) \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u062f\u0633\u0629 (\u062a\u0633\u0631\u0628 \u064a\u0628\u0644\u063a \u0635\u0641\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u062a\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0628\u064b\u0627)<\/td>\n <td>\u0623\u064a \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0634\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u062a\u062a\u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0635\u0645\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0645\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u062f\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0644\u064a\u0629<\/td>\n <\/tr>\n <tr>\n <td>ISO 15848-1<\/td>\n <td>\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062b\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0633\u0631\u0628\u0629 (\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0648\u062f + \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0631\u0628 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u0643\u0644)<\/td>\n <td>\u0641\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 A\/B\/C \u00d7 \u0641\u0626\u0629 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u00d7 \u0641\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0645\u0644<\/td>\n <td>\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0645\u062a\u062b\u0627\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0636\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0637\u0627\u064a\u0631\u0629 (VOC)\u060c \u0648\u0623\u064a \u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639 \u064a\u062a\u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0645\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0631\u0627\u0642\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062b\u0627\u062a<\/td>\n <\/tr>\n <\/tbody>\n <\/table>\n <\/div>\n\n <p>\u062a\u062a\u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0634\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0645\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0628\u0629 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0633\u0644\u064a\u0645\u060c \u0643\u062d\u062f \u0623\u062f\u0646\u0649: \u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f (\u064a\u0648\u062c\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0646\u0639 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0643\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0645\u0627\u0645)\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0641\u062d\u0635 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f (\u064a\u0648\u062c\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u062a\u0634 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0643\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0645\u0627\u0645)\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0634\u0641\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f (\u064a\u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0644\u0627\u0621\u0645\u062a\u0647 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0628)\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0641\u0629 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f\u0629 (\u062a\u062d\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0635\u064f\u0646\u0639 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627). \u0648\u064a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u063a\u064a\u0627\u0628 \u0623\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0627\u0635\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u062f\u0645 \u062a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633 \u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0641\u062a\u0634 \u0644\u0627\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0630 \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0628\u0648\u0644 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0641\u0636.<\/p>\n\n <div class=\"bp-8-checklist\">\n <div class=\"bp-8-item\">\n <div class=\"bp-8-check\">\n <svg viewbox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"2\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\">\n <path d=\"M22 11.08V12a10 10 0 1 1-5.93-9.14\" \/>\n <polyline points=\"22 4 12 14.01 9 11.01\" \/>\n <\/svg>\n <\/div>\n <span class=\"bp-8-label\"><strong>1 \u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645\u064a<\/strong> (\u0643\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0626\u0647)<\/span>\n <\/div>\n <div class=\"bp-8-item\">\n <div class=\"bp-8-check\">\n <svg viewbox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"2\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\">\n <path d=\"M22 11.08V12a10 10 0 1 1-5.93-9.14\" \/>\n <polyline points=\"22 4 12 14.01 9 11.01\" \/>\n <\/svg>\n <\/div>\n <span class=\"bp-8-label\"><strong>\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u062a\u0641\u062a\u064a\u0634 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f<\/strong> (\u0643\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0645\u0646 \u0630\u0644\u0643)<\/span>\n <\/div>\n <div class=\"bp-8-item\">\n <div class=\"bp-8-check\">\n <svg viewbox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"2\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\">\n <path d=\"M22 11.08V12a10 10 0 1 1-5.93-9.14\" \/>\n <polyline points=\"22 4 12 14.01 9 11.01\" \/>\n <\/svg>\n <\/div>\n <span class=\"bp-8-label\"><strong>1 \u0634\u0641\u0629 \u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629<\/strong> (\u0647\u0644 \u0633\u064a\u062a\u0633\u0639\u061f)<\/span>\n <\/div>\n <div class=\"bp-8-item\">\n <div class=\"bp-8-check\">\n <svg viewbox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"2\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\">\n <path d=\"M22 11.08V12a10 10 0 1 1-5.93-9.14\" \/>\n <polyline points=\"22 4 12 14.01 9 11.01\" \/>\n <\/svg>\n <\/div>\n <span class=\"bp-8-label\"><strong>1 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f<\/strong> (\u0645\u0627 \u0647\u064a \u0645\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a\u0647)<\/span>\n <\/div>\n <\/div>\n\n <h3>\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0645\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0626\u0639\u0629<\/h3>\n\n <div class=\"table-wrapper\">\n <table>\n <thead>\n <tr>\n <th>\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0647\u0627\u062f\u0629<\/th>\n <th>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 \/ \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642<\/th>\n <th>\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0645\u0646\u0647<\/th>\n <th>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c\u064a\u0629<\/th>\n <\/tr>\n <\/thead>\n <tbody>\n <tr>\n <td>\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0629 CE (PED 2014\/68\/EU)<\/td>\n <td>\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u062d\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0628\u064a<\/td>\n <td>\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0636\u063a\u0637<\/td>\n <td>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0648\u0641\u0642\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u0646\u0633\u0642 + \u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0647\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0645\u064f\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0641\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629+<\/td>\n <\/tr>\n <tr>\n <td>ATEX (2014\/34\/EU)<\/td>\n <td>\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0641\u062c\u0627\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u062d\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0628\u064a<\/td>\n <td>\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0646\u0637\u0648\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062e\u0637\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0641\u062c\u0627\u0631<\/td>\n <td>\u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645 \u0645\u062e\u0627\u0637\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0634\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0644\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0645\u062a\u062b\u0627\u0644 \u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0633\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0629 EN 13463 \/ IEC 60079<\/td>\n <\/tr>\n <tr>\n <td>SIL (IEC 61508)<\/td>\n <td>\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0638\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629<\/td>\n <td>\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644 \u0644\u0648\u0638\u0627\u0626\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0645\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0644\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0629<\/td>\n <td>\u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645 \u0637\u0631\u0641 \u062b\u0627\u0644\u062b \u0644\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0634\u0644 \u0648\u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u062e\u064a\u0635<\/td>\n <\/tr>\n <tr>\n <td>NACE MR0175 \/ ISO 15156<\/td>\n <td>\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u00ab\u0633\u0648\u0631\u00bb \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629<\/td>\n <td>\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0642\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u062a\u062c \u0639\u0646 \u0625\u062c\u0647\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0628\u0631\u064a\u062a\u064a\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062a\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 H\u2082S<\/td>\n <td>\u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f \u0635\u0644\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f\u060c \u0648\u0645\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0648\u062b\u0627\u0626\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0645\u062a\u062b\u0627\u0644<\/td>\n <\/tr>\n <\/tbody>\n <\/table>\n <\/div>\n\n <p>\u0639\u0646\u062f \u0645\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639\u0629 \u0635\u0641\u062d\u0629 \u0634\u0647\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0646\u0639\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u063a\u0637\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0637\u0642 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0641\u0647\u064a \u062a\u0634\u064a\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u0645\u0642 \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0648\u0632 \u0645\u062c\u0631\u062f \u062a\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0645\u062a\u062b\u0627\u0644. \u0641\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0628\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644\u060c \u062a\u062d\u0645\u0644 \u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 VINCER \u0634\u0647\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a CE \u0648ISO 9001:2015 \u0648FDA \u0648RoHS \u0648SIL\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0634\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0638\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0639 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f. \u0648\u064a\u0642\u0644\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0633\u0639 \u0645\u0646 \u0639\u0628\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0642\u0639 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u0627\u062a\u0642 \u0641\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u062a\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062f\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0639 \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0648\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f\u0629.<\/p>\n\n<img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.vincervalve.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/06\/Valve-Standards-2.webp\" \n alt=\"\u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0645\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a (2)\" \n style=\"width: 512px; height: 384px; max-width: 100%; object-fit: cover; border-radius: 12px; margin: 30px auto; display: block; box-shadow: 10px 10px 60px 0px rgba(210, 221, 224, 0.35); transition: all 0.3s ease; cursor: pointer;\"\n onmouseover=\"this.style.transform='translateY(-5px) scale(1.03)'; this.style.boxShadow='15px 25px 80px 0px rgba(210, 221, 224, 0.45)';\"\n onmouseout=\"this.style.transform='translateY(0) scale(1)'; this.style.boxShadow='10px 10px 60px 0px rgba(210, 221, 224, 0.35)';\">\n\n <hr>\n\n <h2>\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 Valve: \u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639 \u0633\u0631\u064a\u0639 \u062d\u0633\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0627\u0639<\/h2>\n\n <p>\u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643 \u0634\u064a\u0621 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0633\u062a\u0641\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646\u0647 \u0645\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0644\u064a\u0644\u060c \u0641\u0644\u064a\u0643\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644. \u0641\u0647\u0648 \u064a\u0631\u0628\u0637 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0633\u0628\u0639 \u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u2014 \u062a\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0623\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0628\u062f\u0621 \u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639 \u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0623\u0648 \u0645\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0635\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u0627.<\/p>\n\n <div class=\"table-wrapper\">\n <table>\n <thead>\n <tr>\n <th>\u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u0629<\/th>\n <th>\u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629<\/th>\n <th>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631<\/th>\n <th>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629<\/th>\n <th>\u0623\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0645\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0626\u0639\u0629<\/th>\n <\/tr>\n <\/thead>\n <tbody>\n <tr>\n <td>\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0637 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0632<\/td>\n <td>API 6D\u060c API 600\u060c API 608<\/td>\n <td>API 598<\/td>\n <td>NACE MR0175 (\u0627\u0644\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0636\u064a\u0629)\u060c API 607 (\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0642)<\/td>\n <td>\u0635\u0645\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0643\u0631\u0648\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0635\u0645\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0648\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0635\u0645\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0641\u062d\u0635\u060c \u0648\u0635\u0645\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0633\u062f\u0627\u062f\u0629<\/td>\n <\/tr>\n <tr>\n <td>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629<\/td>\n <td>ASME B16.34\u060c API 600\/609<\/td>\n <td>API 598\u060c ISO 15848-1<\/td>\n <td>NACE MR0175 (\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0636\u064a\u0629)\u060c \u0645\u0628\u0637\u0646\u0629 \u0628\u0640 PTFE\/PFA \u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0634\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0622\u0643\u0644<\/td>\n <td>\u0635\u0645\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0643\u0631\u0648\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0635\u0645\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0641\u0631\u0627\u0634\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0635\u0645\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0643\u0631\u0648\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0635\u0645\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0633\u062f\u0651\u064a\u0629<\/td>\n <\/tr>\n <tr>\n <td>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0635\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u064a<\/td>\n <td>AWWA C500 (\u0635\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0648\u0627\u0628\u0629)\u060c AWWA C504 (\u0635\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0641\u0631\u0627\u0634\u0629)<\/td>\n <td>ISO 5208\u060c MSS SP-61<\/td>\n <td>NSF\/ANSI 61 (\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0633 \u0645\u0639 \u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0628)\u060c \u0637\u0644\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0622\u0643\u0644<\/td>\n <td>\u0635\u0645\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0627\u0628\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0635\u0645\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0627\u0634\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0635\u0645\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0642\u0641\u060c \u0648\u0635\u0645\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0643\u064a\u0646<\/td>\n <\/tr>\n <tr>\n <td>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0641\u0626\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0647\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0643\u064a\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u0627\u0621 (HVAC)<\/td>\n <td>ASME B16.34\u060c MSS SP-67 (\u0635\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0641\u0631\u0627\u0634\u0629)<\/td>\n <td>API 598\u060c FCI 70-2 (\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645)<\/td>\n <td>\u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0627\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0627\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0631\u0628 \u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0641\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0647\u0644\u0627\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629<\/td>\n <td>\u0635\u0645\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0627\u0634\u0629\u060c \u0635\u0645\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u0648\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0645\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u0648\u064a\u0629<\/td>\n <\/tr>\n <tr>\n <td>\u062a\u0648\u0644\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629<\/td>\n <td>ASME B16.34\u060c ASME B31.1 (\u0623\u0646\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629)<\/td>\n <td>API 598<\/td>\n <td>\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0626\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0635\u0635\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0628\u062e\u0627\u0631 \u0641\u0627\u0626\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u062e\u0648\u0646\u0629\u060c \u0645\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0645\u064a\u0631\u064a<\/td>\n <td>\u0635\u0645\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0627\u0628\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0635\u0645\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0635\u0645\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062d\u0635\u060c \u0648\u0635\u0645\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645<\/td>\n <\/tr>\n <tr>\n <td>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u0631\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0626\u0642 \/ \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0636\u0629<\/td>\n <td>BS 6364\u060c MSS SP-134<\/td>\n <td>\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0631 API 598 \u0645\u0639 \u0645\u0644\u062d\u0642 \u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u0631\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0626\u0642<\/td>\n <td>\u063a\u0637\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u062d\u0631\u0643 \u0645\u0645\u062a\u062f \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628 \u0641\u064a \u0635\u0646\u062f\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u0631\u064a\u062f\u060c \u062a\u0645 \u0625\u0632\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062d\u0648\u0645 \u0645\u0646\u0647 \u0644\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0633\u062c\u064a\u0646<\/td>\n <td>\u0635\u0645\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0643\u0631\u0648\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0635\u0645\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0648\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0635\u0645\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0641\u0631\u0627\u0634\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0635\u0645\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0643\u0631\u0648\u064a\u0629<\/td>\n <\/tr>\n <tr>\n <td>\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0637\u0639\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0628\u0627\u062a<\/td>\n <td>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u064a\u0629 3-A\u060c ASME BPE<\/td>\n <td>\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0645\u062a\u062b\u0627\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0626\u062d \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0630\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629 (FDA) 21 CFR<\/td>\n <td>\u0623\u062e\u062a\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u062e\u0635\u0635\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0630\u0627\u0626\u064a (EPDM\u060c \u0633\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646)\u060c \u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u062e\u0627\u0644\u064d \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0642\u0648\u0642\u060c \u0645\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0642 \u0645\u0639 \u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0641 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646 (CIP) \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0642\u064a\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646 (SIP)<\/td>\n <td>\u0627\u0644\u0635\u0645\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u0648\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0635\u0645\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0627\u0634\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0635\u0645\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062c\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062c\u0632<\/td>\n <\/tr>\n <\/tbody>\n <\/table>\n <\/div>\n\n <p>\u064a\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0647\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0628\u0628\u0637\u0621\u061b \u062d\u064a\u062b \u062a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0644\u062c\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u062f\u0649 \u0633\u0646\u0648\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0648\u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0623\u0634\u0647\u0631\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646\u0647 \u064a\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0644. \u0641\u0641\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0645 2025 \u0648\u062d\u062f\u0647\u060c \u0635\u062f\u0631\u062a \u0637\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0631 ASME B16.34 (\u0641\u064a \u0645\u0627\u064a\u0648)\u060c \u0648\u0646\u064f\u0634\u0631\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0639\u062a\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0629 \u0644\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0646 ISO 14313 \u0648ISO 14723 (\u0641\u064a \u064a\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0648)\u060c \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0635\u062f\u0631\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u062d\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0644\u062b \u0644\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0631 API 6D. \u0648\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0642\u0627\u0621 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0639 \u0628\u0623\u062d\u062f\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062c\u062f\u0627\u062a\u060c \u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629\u064b \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062d\u062f\u062f \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0645\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0641\u0642\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0623\u062d\u062f\u062b \u0637\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631.<\/p>\n\n <div class=\"bp-9-updates\">\n <div class=\"bp-9-update\">\n <span class=\"bp-9-month\">\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0648 2025<\/span>\n <span class=\"bp-9-standard\">ASME B16.34<\/span>\n <span class=\"bp-9-action\">\u0637\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629<\/span>\n <\/div>\n <div class=\"bp-9-update\">\n <span class=\"bp-9-month\">\u064a\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0648 2025<\/span>\n <span class=\"bp-9-standard\">ISO 14313 \u0648 14723<\/span>\n <span class=\"bp-9-action\">\u0635\u062f\u0631\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0629<\/span>\n <\/div>\n <div class=\"bp-9-update\">\n <span class=\"bp-9-month\">2025<\/span>\n <span class=\"bp-9-standard\">API 6D<\/span>\n <span class=\"bp-9-action\">\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u062d\u0642 3<\/span>\n <\/div>\n <\/div>\n\n <hr>\n\n <h2 style=\"font-size:1.125rem\">\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639<\/h2>\n <ol style=\"font-size:0.875rem;color:var(--color-text-body)\">\n <li>\u0645\u0639\u0647\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a. \u201c\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0641\u0627\u062a API 6D \u0644\u0644\u0635\u0645\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a\u201d. \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0645\u0633\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0646\u060c 2021. <a href=\"https:\/\/www.api.org\/products-and-services\/standards\">https:\/\/www.api.org\/products-and-services\/standards<\/a><\/li>\n <li>\u0645\u0639\u0647\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a. \u201cAPI 598: \u0641\u062d\u0635 \u0648\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0645\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a\u201d. \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0634\u0631\u0629\u060c 2016 (\u0623\u0639\u064a\u062f \u062a\u0623\u0643\u064a\u062f\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0645 2021). <a href=\"https:\/\/www.api.org\/products-and-services\/standards\">https:\/\/www.api.org\/products-and-services\/standards<\/a><\/li>\n <li>ASME. \u201cASME B16.34 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0645\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0637\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0644\u0646\u062c\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0648\u0644\u0628\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u062d\u0648\u0645\u0629\u201d. \u0637\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0645 2025. <a href=\"https:\/\/www.asme.org\/codes-standards\">https:\/\/www.asme.org\/codes-standards<\/a><\/li>\n <li>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0648\u062d\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a. \u201cISO 14313:2025 \u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0628 \u2014 \u0635\u0645\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0628\u201d. \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0629\u060c \u064a\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0648 2025. <a href=\"https:\/\/www.iso.org\/standard\/86822.html\">https:\/\/www.iso.org\/standard\/86822.html<\/a><\/li>\n <li>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0648\u062d\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a. \u201cISO 14723:2025 \u0635\u0645\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0629\u201d. \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0629\u060c 2025. <a href=\"https:\/\/www.iso.org\/standard\/86821.html\">https:\/\/www.iso.org\/standard\/86821.html<\/a><\/li>\n <li>Valve World Americas. \u201c\u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0646\u0649 \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0647 \u0639\u0646 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631 Valve\u201d.\u201d <a href=\"https:\/\/valve-world-americas.com\/the-minimum-you-should-know-about-valve-standards\/\">https:\/\/valve-world-americas.com\/the-minimum-you-should-know-about-valve-standards\/<\/a><\/li>\n <li>\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 Valve. \u201c\u062a\u062c\u0631\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0639\u0628\u0629 Valve Standards\u201d.\u201d <a href=\"https:\/\/www.valvemagazine.com\/articles\/playing-the-valve-standards-game\">https:\/\/www.valvemagazine.com\/articles\/playing-the-valve-standards-game<\/a><\/li>\n <li>VINCER Valve. \u201c\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0647\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a\u201d.\u201d <a href=\"https:\/\/www.vincervalve.com\/ar\/certifications\/\">https:\/\/www.vincervalve.com\/certifications\/<\/a><\/li>\n <li>VINCER Valve. \u201c\u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629\u201d.\u201d <a href=\"https:\/\/www.vincervalve.com\/ar\/\">https:\/\/www.vincervalve.com\/<\/a><\/li>\n <\/ol>\n\n <\/article>\n\n<\/body>\n\n<\/html>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Valve Standards Explained A Practical Guide to API, ASME, ISO, DIN & JIS If you have ever opened a valve procurement specification and felt lost in a sea of letters and numbers API 6D, ASME B16.34, ISO 14313, EN 558, JIS B2071 you are not alone. The global valve standards landscape is sprawling, overlapping, and […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":4,"featured_media":25703,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"_seopress_titles_title":"Valve Standards: A Guide to International Compliance","_seopress_titles_desc":"Understanding valve standards is critical for industrial success. Learn how international compliance impacts valve performance and quality. 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