\u0635\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0627\u0634\u0629 \u0630\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0632\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0632\u062f\u0648\u062c\u0629 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u0635\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0627\u0634\u0629 \u0630\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0632\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u064a\u0629<\/title>\n <link rel=\"preconnect\" href=\"https:\/\/fonts.googleapis.com\">\n <link rel=\"preconnect\" href=\"https:\/\/fonts.gstatic.com\" crossorigin>\n <link href=\"https:\/\/fonts.googleapis.com\/css2?family=Roboto:wght@400;600&display=swap\" rel=\"stylesheet\">\n <style>\n *,*::before,*::after{box-sizing:border-box;margin:0;padding:0}\n :root{\n --color-primary:#002174;\n --color-accent:#066aab;\n --color-text-primary:#54595F; \/* \u66f4\u65b0\u4e3a\u6df1\u7070 *\/\n --color-text-body:#54595F; \/* \u66f4\u65b0\u4e3a\u6df1\u7070 *\/\n --color-text-muted:rgba(84, 89, 95, 0.7);\n --color-white:#ffffff;\n --color-border:rgba(0,0,0,0.25);\n --color-error:#d63637;\n --color-bg:#fafbfc;\n --color-surface-muted:#f1f3f5;\n --color-table-alt:#f8f9fb;\n --color-blockquote-bg:#f4f7fa;\n --color-warning-bg:#fef8f7;\n --color-callout-bg:#f4f7fb;\n --font-heading:'Roboto',sans-serif;\n --font-body:'Roboto',sans-serif;\n }\n \n \/* 1. \u5168\u5c40\u4e0e\u6b63\u6587\u6392\u7248 *\/\n html {\n font-size: 16px;\n }\n \n body {\n font-family: var(--font-body);\n color: var(--color-text-body);\n font-size: 17px;\n font-weight: 400;\n line-height: 1.8;\n background: var(--color-bg);\n -webkit-font-smoothing: antialiased;\n -moz-osx-font-smoothing: grayscale;\n }\n \n .article-container {\n width: 100%;\n max-width: 100%; \/* \u6b63\u6587\u81ea\u52a8 100% \u6491\u6ee1\u53ef\u7528\u5bbd\u5ea6 *\/\n margin: 0 auto;\n padding: 40px 24px 80px;\n }\n\n .subtitle-intro {\n font-size: 1.2rem;\n margin-bottom: 1.2em;\n }\n\n #progress-bar{position:fixed;top:0;left:0;height:3px;background:var(--color-accent);width:0%;z-index:1000;transition:width 100ms ease}\na {\n color: var(--color-accent);\n text-decoration: none; \/* \u79fb\u9664\u9ed8\u8ba4\u4e0b\u5212\u7ebf *\/\n transition: color .15s; \/* \u4fdd\u7559\u8fc7\u6e21\u6548\u679c\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f5c\u7528\u4e8e\u989c\u8272 *\/\n}\n\na:hover {\n color: var(--color-primary); \/* \u9f20\u6807\u60ac\u505c\u65f6\u7a0d\u5fae\u52a0\u6df1\u989c\u8272\u4f5c\u4e3a\u4ea4\u4e92\u63d0\u793a *\/\n \/* \u5220\u9664\u4e86\u539f\u672c\u7684 border-bottom-color *\/\n}\n \n h1,h2,h3,h4,h5,h6{font-family:var(--font-heading);color:var(--color-text-primary);line-height:1.3;font-weight:600}\n \n \/* 2. H2 \u6807\u9898\u6837\u5f0f *\/\n h2 {\n font-family: 'Roboto', sans-serif;\n color: #002174;\n font-size: 2rem;\n font-weight: 600;\n border-bottom: 3px solid #6EC1E4;\n padding-bottom: 10px;\n display: inline-block;\n margin-top: 2em;\n margin-bottom: 0.7em;\n letter-spacing: -0.01em;\n }\n \n \/* 3. H3 \u6807\u9898\u6837\u5f0f *\/\n h3 {\n font-family: 'Roboto', sans-serif;\n color: #54595F;\n font-size: 1.5rem;\n font-weight: 600;\n margin-top: 1.8em;\n margin-bottom: 0.5em;\n }\n \n p{margin-bottom:1.2em}\n strong{color:inherit;font-weight:600} \/* \u7ee7\u627f\u7236\u7ea7\u989c\u8272\u5e76\u52a0\u7c97 *\/\n em{font-style:italic}\n \n \/* Table *\/\n .table-wrapper{overflow-x:auto;-webkit-overflow-scrolling:touch;margin:1.5em 0;border-radius:4px;border:1px solid rgba(0,0,0,0.06)}\n table{width:100%;border-collapse:collapse;font-size:0.9375rem;min-width:560px}\n th{background:var(--color-primary);color:var(--color-white);font-family:var(--font-heading);font-weight:600;font-size:0.8125rem;padding:10px 14px;text-transform:uppercase;letter-spacing:0.4px;text-align:left;white-space:nowrap}\n td{padding:10px 14px;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(0,0,0,0.06);vertical-align:top;font-size:0.9375rem;color:var(--color-text-body)}\n tr:nth-child(even) td{background:var(--color-table-alt)}\n tbody tr:last-child td{border-bottom:none}\n \n \/* Blockquote *\/\n blockquote{border-left:3px solid var(--color-accent);background:var(--color-blockquote-bg);padding:14px 18px;margin:1.2em 0;font-size:0.9375rem;color:var(--color-text-body);border-radius:0 3px 3px 0}\n blockquote cite{display:block;font-family:var(--font-heading);font-weight:600;font-size:0.8125rem;color:var(--color-text-muted);margin-top:8px}\n blockquote cite::before{content:\"\\2014\\00a0\"}\n \n \/* Lists *\/\n ul,ol{padding-left:1.6em;margin:0.8em 0 1.2em}\n li{margin-bottom:0.35em}\n ul ul{padding-left:1.2em;list-style-type:circle}\n \n \/* Code *\/\n code{background:#eef1f5;font-family:'SF Mono','Consolas','Monaco',monospace;font-size:0.88em;padding:2px 6px;border-radius:3px;color:var(--color-text-primary)}\n \n \/* HR *\/\n hr{height:1px;background:rgba(0,0,0,0.08);border:none;margin:3em 0;width:100%}\n \n \/* Subtitle \/ smaller text *\/\n .text-sm{font-size:0.875rem}\n .text-xs{font-size:0.8125rem}\n .text-muted{color:var(--color-text-muted)}\n .text-body{color:var(--color-text-body)}\n \n \/* ===== Breakpoints ===== *\/\n .bp-1-diagram{background:#f8f9fb;border:1px solid rgba(0,0,0,0.06);border-radius:4px;padding:20px;margin:1.2em 0}\n .bp-1-title{font-family:var(--font-heading);font-weight:600;font-size:0.9375rem;color:var(--color-text-primary);margin-bottom:14px}\n .bp-1-canvas{width:100%;margin-bottom:12px}\n .bp-1-canvas svg{display:block;width:100%;height:auto}\n .bp-1-legend{list-style:none;padding:0;margin:0}\n .bp-1-legend li{position:relative;padding-left:16px;font-size:0.875rem;color:var(--color-text-body);margin-bottom:4px;line-height:1.5}\n .bp-1-legend li::before{content:\"\";position:absolute;left:4px;top:9px;width:6px;height:6px;border-radius:50%;background:var(--color-accent)}\n \n .bp-2-stat-comparison{display:flex;flex-direction:row;gap:0;align-items:stretch;margin:1.5em 0;border-radius:4px;overflow:hidden}\n .bp-2-stat{flex:1;padding:28px 20px;text-align:center;display:flex;flex-direction:column;align-items:center;justify-content:center}\n .bp-2-stat--left{background:var(--color-primary)}\n .bp-2-stat--right{background:var(--color-accent)}\n .bp-2-stat svg{margin-bottom:10px;opacity:0.8;color:#fff}\n .bp-2-stat-value{font-family:var(--font-heading);font-weight:600;font-size:3rem;color:var(--color-white);line-height:1.1;margin-bottom:6px}\n .bp-2-stat-label{font-size:0.8125rem;color:rgba(255,255,255,0.7);max-width:160px;line-height:1.4}\n .bp-2-divider{width:1px;background:rgba(255,255,255,0.15);flex-shrink:0}\n \n .bp-3-warning{border-left:3px solid var(--color-error);background:var(--color-warning-bg);padding:16px 18px;margin:1.5em 0;border-radius:0 4px 4px 0}\n .bp-3-header{display:flex;flex-direction:row;gap:10px;align-items:center;margin-bottom:8px}\n .bp-3-header svg{flex-shrink:0;color:var(--color-error)}\n .bp-3-header-title{font-family:var(--font-heading);font-weight:600;font-size:0.9375rem;color:var(--color-text-primary);line-height:1.3}\n .bp-3-body{font-size:0.9375rem;color:var(--color-text-body);line-height:1.6;padding-left:34px}\n \n .bp-4-stat-cards{display:grid;grid-template-columns:1.6fr 1fr;gap:12px;margin:1.5em 0}\n .bp-4-card{padding:20px;border-radius:4px;display:flex;flex-direction:column}\n .bp-4-card--primary{background:var(--color-primary);color:var(--color-white)}\n .bp-4-card--muted{background:var(--color-surface-muted)}\n .bp-4-card svg{margin-bottom:8px}\n .bp-4-card--primary svg{color:rgba(255,255,255,0.8)}\n .bp-4-card--muted svg{color:var(--color-primary)}\n .bp-4-card-number{font-family:var(--font-heading);font-weight:600;line-height:1}\n .bp-4-card--primary .bp-4-card-number{font-size:2.75rem;color:var(--color-white)}\n .bp-4-card--muted .bp-4-card-number{font-size:2.25rem;color:var(--color-primary)}\n .bp-4-card-label{font-size:0.8125rem;margin-top:4px}\n .bp-4-card--primary .bp-4-card-label{color:rgba(255,255,255,0.7)}\n .bp-4-card--muted .bp-4-card-label{color:rgba(0,0,0,0.6)}\n .bp-4-card-sub{font-size:0.75rem;margin-top:2px}\n .bp-4-card--primary .bp-4-card-sub{color:rgba(255,255,255,0.5)}\n \n .bp-5-callout{display:flex;flex-direction:row;gap:14px;align-items:flex-start;background:var(--color-callout-bg);border:1px solid rgba(0,33,116,0.12);padding:16px 18px;border-radius:4px;margin:1.5em 0}\n .bp-5-icon{flex-shrink:0;color:var(--color-primary);margin-top:2px}\n .bp-5-content{flex:1}\n .bp-5-content-title{font-family:var(--font-heading);font-weight:600;font-size:0.9375rem;color:var(--color-primary);margin-bottom:4px;line-height:1.3}\n .bp-5-content-text{font-size:0.875rem;color:var(--color-text-body);line-height:1.6}\n \n .bp-6-range-compare{background:#f8f9fb;padding:22px;border-radius:4px;margin:1.5em 0}\n .bp-6-title{display:flex;align-items:center;gap:8px;font-family:var(--font-heading);font-weight:600;font-size:0.9375rem;color:var(--color-text-primary);margin-bottom:18px}\n .bp-6-title svg{color:var(--color-accent);flex-shrink:0}\n .bp-6-bars{display:flex;flex-direction:column;gap:12px}\n .bp-6-bar-row{display:flex;flex-direction:column;gap:4px}\n .bp-6-bar-label{font-family:var(--font-heading);font-weight:600;font-size:0.8125rem;color:var(--color-text-body)}\n .bp-6-bar-track{position:relative;height:28px;background:rgba(0,0,0,0.06);border-radius:3px;overflow:hidden}\n .bp-6-bar-fill{position:absolute;top:0;left:0;height:100%;border-radius:3px;display:flex;align-items:center;justify-content:flex-end;padding-right:8px;min-width:0;transition:width .3s ease}\n .bp-6-bar-fill--ptfe{background:var(--color-accent);width:32%}\n .bp-6-bar-fill--metal-do{background:var(--color-primary);width:49%}\n .bp-6-bar-fill--metal-to{background:var(--color-primary);width:100%;background-image:linear-gradient(90deg,var(--color-primary) 85%,rgba(0,33,116,0.7) 100%)}\n .bp-6-bar-value{font-family:var(--font-heading);font-weight:600;font-size:0.8125rem;color:var(--color-white);text-shadow:0 1px 2px rgba(0,0,0,0.2)}\n \n .bp-7-cost-grid{display:grid;grid-template-columns:1fr 1fr;gap:14px;margin:1.5em 0}\n .bp-7-card{background:#f8f9fb;border:1px solid rgba(0,0,0,0.06);padding:22px;border-radius:4px;display:flex;flex-direction:column}\n .bp-7-card svg{margin-bottom:6px;color:var(--color-text-primary)}\n .bp-7-card-tag{font-family:var(--font-heading);font-weight:600;font-size:0.6875rem;color:var(--color-text-muted);text-transform:uppercase;letter-spacing:0.3px;margin-bottom:4px}\n .bp-7-card-price{font-family:var(--font-heading);font-weight:600;font-size:2.5rem;line-height:1.1;margin-bottom:2px}\n .bp-7-card-price--blue{color:var(--color-primary)}\n .bp-7-card-price--accent{color:var(--color-accent)}\n .bp-7-card-subtitle{font-size:0.875rem;color:var(--color-text-body);margin-bottom:10px}\n .bp-7-card-body{font-size:0.875rem;color:var(--color-text-muted);line-height:1.6;flex:1}\n \n .bp-8-decision-flow{background:#f8f9fb;padding:28px;border-radius:4px;margin:1.5em 0}\n .bp-8-steps{display:flex;flex-direction:column;gap:0}\n .bp-8-step{padding:12px 0;display:flex;flex-direction:column}\n .bp-8-step-header{display:flex;align-items:center;gap:10px;margin-bottom:6px}\n .bp-8-step-circle{width:36px;height:36px;border-radius:50%;background:var(--color-primary);display:flex;align-items:center;justify-content:center;flex-shrink:0}\n .bp-8-step-circle span{font-family:var(--font-heading);font-weight:600;font-size:0.8125rem;color:var(--color-white)}\n .bp-8-step-question{font-family:var(--font-heading);font-weight:600;font-size:1rem;color:var(--color-text-primary);line-height:1.3}\n .bp-8-step-answers{margin-top:2px;font-size:0.875rem;color:var(--color-text-body);line-height:1.6;padding-left:46px}\n .bp-8-step-path{font-weight:400}\n .bp-8-step-path--stop{color:var(--color-error)}\n .bp-8-step-path--continue{color:var(--color-text-muted)}\n .bp-8-step-path--go{color:var(--color-primary);font-weight:600}\n .bp-8-step-path--value{color:var(--color-accent);font-weight:600}\n .bp-8-arrow{display:flex;align-items:center;justify-content:center;height:32px;color:var(--color-accent);opacity:0.5}\n .bp-8-arrow svg{width:20px;height:20px}\n \n .bp-9-pitfall-grid{display:grid;grid-template-columns:1fr 1fr;gap:12px;margin:1.5em 0}\n .bp-9-card{background:var(--color-bg);border:1px solid rgba(0,0,0,0.06);padding:16px;border-radius:4px;position:relative;overflow:hidden;display:flex;flex-direction:column;gap:6px}\n .bp-9-card::before{content:\"\";position:absolute;top:0;left:0;width:3px;height:100%}\n .bp-9-card:nth-child(1)::before,.bp-9-card:nth-child(2)::before{background:var(--color-error)}\n .bp-9-card:nth-child(3)::before,.bp-9-card:nth-child(4)::before{background:#e88b0c}\n .bp-9-card-row{display:flex;align-items:center;gap:8px}\n .bp-9-card-title{font-family:var(--font-heading);font-weight:600;font-size:0.875rem;color:var(--color-text-primary);line-height:1.3}\n .bp-9-card-text{font-size:0.8125rem;color:var(--color-text-body);line-height:1.5;padding-left:28px}\n \n .bp-10-takeaway{background:var(--color-primary);padding:24px;border-radius:4px;margin:1.5em 0}\n .bp-10-header{display:flex;align-items:center;gap:10px;margin-bottom:14px}\n .bp-10-header svg{color:var(--color-white);flex-shrink:0}\n .bp-10-header-title{font-family:var(--font-heading);font-weight:600;font-size:1rem;color:var(--color-white);line-height:1.3}\n .bp-10-list{list-style:none;padding:0;margin:0}\n .bp-10-item{display:flex;flex-direction:row;gap:10px;align-items:flex-start;padding:8px 0;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(255,255,255,0.08)}\n .bp-10-item:last-child{border-bottom:none}\n .bp-10-item svg{flex-shrink:0;color:var(--color-accent);margin-top:2px}\n .bp-10-item-text{font-size:0.875rem;color:rgba(255,255,255,0.85);line-height:1.5}\n \n \/* \u4fee\u590d\u9ed1\u8272\u5b57\u4f53\u5728\u6df1\u8272\u80cc\u666f\u4e0b\u770b\u4e0d\u6e05\u7684\u95ee\u9898 *\/\n .bp-10-takeaway strong { color: #ffffff; }\n\n \/* ===== Responsive ===== *\/\n @media (max-width:768px){\n .article-container{padding:28px 18px 60px}\n h2{font-size:1.75rem;margin-top:2.5em}\n h3{font-size:1.25rem;margin-top:1.5em}\n .bp-2-stat-value{font-size:2.25rem}\n .bp-4-stat-cards{grid-template-columns:1fr}\n .bp-7-cost-grid{grid-template-columns:1fr}\n .bp-9-pitfall-grid{grid-template-columns:1fr}\n .bp-4-card--primary .bp-4-card-number{font-size:2.25rem}\n .bp-4-card--muted .bp-4-card-number{font-size:1.875rem}\n }\n @media (max-width:480px){\n .article-container{padding:20px 14px 40px}\n h2{font-size:1.5rem;margin-top:2em}\n h3{font-size:1.125rem;margin-top:1.3em}\n .bp-2-stat-comparison{flex-direction:column}\n .bp-2-divider{width:100%;height:1px}\n .bp-2-stat{padding:20px 16px}\n .bp-2-stat-value{font-size:2rem}\n .bp-8-decision-flow{padding:20px}\n .bp-10-takeaway{padding:18px}\n th,td{padding:8px 10px;font-size:0.8125rem}\n }\n \n\n <\/style>\n<\/head>\n\n<body>\n\n <div id=\"progress-bar\" role=\"progressbar\" aria-valuemin=\"0\" aria-valuemax=\"100\" aria-valuenow=\"0\"><\/div>\n\n <div class=\"article-container\">\n\n <p class=\"subtitle-intro\">\u0623\u0646\u062a \u062a\u0639\u0631\u0641 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0645\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0627\u0634\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632. \u0648\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u062d\u062a\u0627\u062c\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0646 \u0647\u0648 \u0625\u062c\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0636\u062d\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0624\u0627\u0644 \u064a\u0628\u062f\u0648 \u0628\u0633\u064a\u0637\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0648\u0647\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649: \u0641\u064a \u0638\u0644 \u0638\u0631\u0648\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0628\u0643 \u2014 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644\u060c \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0648\u062a\u062d\u062a \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u063a\u0637\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0639 \u0645\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0631\u0628 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u2014 \u0647\u0644 \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0630\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0632\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0632\u062f\u0648\u062c\u0629 \u0623\u0645 \u0630\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0632\u0627\u062d\u0629 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\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0632\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0632\u062f\u0648\u062c\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0632\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u064a\u0629<\/h2>\n\n <p>\u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629 \u0646\u0648\u0639\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0645\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0643 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0644\u062f\u064a\u0643 \u0641\u0643\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0636\u062d\u0629 \u0639\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0639\u0646\u064a\u0647 \u0645\u0635\u0637\u0644\u062d \u201c\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0632\u0627\u062d\u0629\u201d \u0641\u0639\u0644\u064a\u064b\u0651\u0627. \u064a\u062d\u062a\u0648\u064a \u0643\u0644 \u0635\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0641\u0631\u0627\u0634\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0642\u0631\u0635 \u064a\u062f\u0648\u0631 \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0645\u0648\u062f \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u062c\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0645\u0627\u0645. \u0648\u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0648\u062f \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0639\u062f \u0648\u062e\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0633\u0637 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0628\u0648\u0628 \u0647\u0648 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062d\u062f\u062f \u0643\u0644 \u0634\u064a\u0621: \u0643\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u062d\u0643\u0627\u0645 \u0625\u063a\u0644\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0645\u0627\u0645\u060c \u0648\u0645\u062f\u0629 \u0635\u0644\u0627\u062d\u064a\u062a\u0647\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0638\u0631\u0648\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0647 \u062a\u062d\u0645\u0644\u0647\u0627.<\/p>\n\n <p>\u0641\u0643\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0632\u0627\u062d\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062a\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u0629 \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0644\u0629:<\/p>\n\n <ul>\n <li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0632\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649<\/strong>: \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u062a\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0648\u062f <em>\u062e\u0644\u0641<\/em> \u0633\u0637\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0639\u062f. \u0641\u0628\u062f\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0646\u0632\u0644\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0635 \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0639\u062f \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u062f\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u062a\u0628\u0644\u063a 360 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 (\u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0643\u0632)\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646\u0647 \u064a\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0639 \u0628\u0639\u064a\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0639\u062f \u0623\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0641\u062a\u062d\u0647. \u0648\u064a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u063a\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0633\u064a\u0637 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0639\u0638\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u062a\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0644\u0641 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0645\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0643\u0632\u0629.<\/li>\n <li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0632\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629<\/strong>: \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u062a\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0648\u062f <em>\u0628\u0639\u064a\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u0639\u0646 \u062e\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0633\u0637 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0628\u0648\u0628<\/em> (\u0623\u0641\u0642\u064a\u0627\u064b). \u0648\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u064a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u062a\u0634\u0628\u0647 \u062d\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0629\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0639\u062f \u0625\u0644\u0627 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u063a\u0644\u0627\u0642. \u0648\u0644\u0645 \u064a\u0639\u062f \u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643 \u0627\u062d\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0643 \u0628\u0632\u0627\u0648\u064a\u0629 360 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629.<\/li>\n <li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0632\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0629<\/strong>: \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0634\u0643\u064a\u0644 \u0633\u0637\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0639\u062f \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647 \u0622\u0644\u064a\u064b\u0651\u0627 \u0644\u064a\u0635\u0628\u062d <em>\u0645\u062e\u0631\u0648\u0637<\/em> \u0628\u062f\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0644\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0637\u062d\u0629. \u0648\u0644\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0635 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0639\u062f \u0625\u0644\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u062d\u0638\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u063a\u0644\u0627\u0642\u060c \u0648\u064a\u062a\u0645 \u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062d\u0643\u0627\u0645 \u0639\u0646 \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u062a\u062b\u0628\u064a\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0635 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0631\u0648\u0637\u064a \u0628\u0648\u0627\u0633\u0637\u0629 \u0639\u0632\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0648\u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0639\u0646 \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0643.<\/li>\n <\/ul>\n\n <p>\u062a\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0643\u0644 \u0635\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0641\u0631\u0627\u0634\u0629 \u0645\u0632\u064a\u062c\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0627\u0635\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u0629. \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0624\u0627\u0644 \u0647\u0648: \u0623\u064a \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0648\u0641\u0631\u0647 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0632\u064a\u062c\u061f.<\/p>\n\n <div class=\"bp-1-diagram\">\n <h4 class=\"bp-1-title\">\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0632\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0632\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0632\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629<\/h4>\n <div class=\"bp-1-canvas\">\n <svg viewbox=\"0 0 660 195\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" role=\"img\" aria-label=\"\u0631\u0633\u0645 \u062a\u062e\u0637\u064a\u0637\u064a \u0645\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u0629 \u0623\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0621 \u064a\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u0643\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0635\u0645\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0627\u0634\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632\u060c \u0648\u0635\u0645\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0627\u0634\u0629 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0632\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649\u060c \u0648\u0635\u0645\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0627\u0634\u0629 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fill=\"rgba(0,0,0,0.65)\">\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632 (\u062e\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633)<\/text>\n <text x=\"105\" y=\"153\" text-anchor=\"middle\" font-family=\"Roboto, sans-serif\" font-size=\"9\" fill=\"rgba(0,0,0,0.45)\">\u0639\u0645\u0648\u062f \u064a\u0645\u0631 \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632<\/text>\n <\/g>\n <line x1=\"220\" y1=\"20\" x2=\"220\" y2=\"145\" stroke=\"rgba(0,0,0,0.08)\" stroke-width=\"1\" \/>\n <g transform=\"translate(225, 0)\">\n <rect x=\"0\" y=\"0\" width=\"210\" height=\"165\" rx=\"4\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"rgba(0,0,0,0.06)\" stroke-width=\"1\" \/>\n <circle cx=\"105\" cy=\"80\" r=\"52\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"rgba(0,0,0,0.12)\" stroke-width=\"1.5\" \/>\n <circle cx=\"105\" cy=\"80\" r=\"40\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"#002174\" stroke-width=\"1.5\" stroke-dasharray=\"4,3\" opacity=\"0.5\" \/>\n <circle cx=\"105\" cy=\"62\" r=\"5\" fill=\"#002174\" opacity=\"0.85\" \/>\n <line 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y=\"0\" width=\"210\" height=\"165\" rx=\"4\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"rgba(0,0,0,0.06)\" stroke-width=\"1\" \/>\n <circle cx=\"105\" cy=\"80\" r=\"52\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"rgba(0,0,0,0.12)\" stroke-width=\"1.5\" \/>\n <circle cx=\"105\" cy=\"80\" r=\"40\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"#002174\" stroke-width=\"1.5\" stroke-dasharray=\"4,3\" opacity=\"0.5\" \/>\n <circle cx=\"116\" cy=\"62\" r=\"5\" fill=\"#002174\" opacity=\"0.85\" \/>\n <line x1=\"66\" y1=\"62\" x2=\"166\" y2=\"62\" stroke=\"#066aab\" stroke-width=\"2.5\" opacity=\"0.7\" \/>\n <line x1=\"105\" y1=\"80\" x2=\"112\" y2=\"67\" stroke=\"#d63637\" stroke-width=\"1\" stroke-dasharray=\"3,2\" opacity=\"0.6\" \/>\n <polygon points=\"109,68 115,69 113,63\" fill=\"#d63637\" opacity=\"0.6\" \/>\n <text x=\"105\" y=\"138\" text-anchor=\"middle\" font-family=\"Roboto, sans-serif\" font-size=\"11\" font-weight=\"600\" fill=\"rgba(0,0,0,0.65)\">\u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0632\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629<\/text>\n <text x=\"105\" y=\"153\" text-anchor=\"middle\" font-family=\"Roboto, sans-serif\" font-size=\"9\" fill=\"rgba(0,0,0,0.45)\">\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0648\u062f \u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c \u062e\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0633\u0637<\/text>\n <\/g>\n <\/svg>\n <\/div>\n <ul class=\"bp-1-legend\">\n <li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0644\u0648\u062d\u0629 1<\/strong> \u062e\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632: \u064a\u0645\u0631 \u0639\u0645\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0628\u0648\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0639\u062f. \u0648\u064a\u062d\u062a\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0635 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0639\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u062f\u0627\u0631 360 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0646.<\/li>\n <li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0644\u0648\u062d\u0629 2<\/strong> \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0632\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649: \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u062a\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0648\u062f \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u0641 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0639\u062f. \u064a\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0635 \u0628\u0639\u064a\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0639\u062f \u0623\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0641\u062a\u062d\u0647\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0632\u064a\u0644 \u0645\u0639\u0638\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0643.<\/li>\n <li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0644\u0648\u062d\u0629 3<\/strong> \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0632\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629: \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0625\u0632\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0648\u062f \u0639\u0646 \u062e\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0633\u0637 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0628\u0648\u0628. \u0648\u064a\u062d\u062f \u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0639\u062f \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0622\u062e\u0631 \u062d\u0648\u0627\u0644\u064a 10 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u063a\u0644\u0627\u0642.<\/li>\n <\/ul>\n <\/div>\n <h3>\u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0645\u0632\u062f\u0648\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0632\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0622\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0642\u0644\u0644 (\u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0642\u0636\u064a \u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645\u064b\u0627) \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0643<\/h3>\n\n <p>\u064a\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0627\u0634\u064a \u0630\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0632\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0632\u062f\u0648\u062c\u0629 \u0623\u0648\u0644 \u0646\u0648\u0639\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0632\u0627\u062d\u0629: \u062d\u064a\u062b \u064a\u0642\u0639 \u0639\u0645\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0641 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0639\u062f\u060c \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0646\u0647 \u0645\u0646\u062d\u0631\u0641 \u0639\u0646 \u062e\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0633\u0637 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0628\u0648\u0628. \u0648\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629\u064b \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u062e\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0633\u0637 \u0644\u0639\u0645\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0646\u062d\u0631\u0641\u064b\u0627 \u0639\u0646 \u062e\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0633\u0637 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0639\u062f \u0628\u0645\u0642\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u064a\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0648\u062d \u0628\u064a\u0646 1 \u06485 \u0645\u0644\u0645\u060c \u062d\u0633\u0628 \u062d\u062c\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0645\u0627\u0645.<\/p>\n\n <p>\u0648\u0625\u0644\u064a\u0643\u0645 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0646\u062a\u062c \u0639\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u064a: \u0623\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u062f\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0635 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0636\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u062a\u0648\u062d \u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u0646\u062d\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0636\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0644\u0642\u060c \u064a\u062a\u0623\u0631\u062c\u062d \u0628\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u062a\u0628\u0644\u063a \u062d\u0648\u0627\u0644\u064a 80 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0631 \u062f\u0648\u0631\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0644\u063a 90 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629. \u0641\u0642\u0637 \u0641\u064a \u0622\u062e\u0631 \u062d\u0648\u0627\u0644\u064a 10\u00b0 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0646\u060c \u062a\u0645\u0631 \u062d\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0635 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0639\u062f\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0636\u063a\u0637 \u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0646\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0634\u0643\u064a\u0644 \u0645\u0627\u0646\u0639 \u062a\u0633\u0631\u0628. \u064a\u0642\u0644\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a\u064a \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631 \u0628\u0632\u0627\u0648\u064a\u0629 360\u00b0 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0645\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0645\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632\u060c \u0648\u0628\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u064a\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0636 \u0639\u0632\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644\u064a \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629\u064b \u0628\u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0645\u0646 \u0646\u0641\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062c\u0645.<\/p>\n\n <p>\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629\u064b \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0639\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0630\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0632\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0632\u062f\u0648\u062c\u0629 \u0645\u0635\u0646\u0648\u0639\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0631\u0646\u0629: \u0645\u062b\u0644 PTFE\u060c \u0623\u0648 RPTFE (PTFE \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0648\u0649 \u0644\u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u062b\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062f)\u060c \u0623\u0648 EPDM \u0644\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629. \u062a\u062a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u062e\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0644\u0643\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u064a\u0633\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0648\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a. \u0648\u0646\u0638\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0623\u0646 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062d\u0643\u0627\u0645 \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0632\u0627\u0644 \u062a\u0646\u0637\u0648\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u062d\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0643 \u0642\u0635\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u062f\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0639\u062f \u062a\u062d\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0642\u0635\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a \u0644\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0645\u0627\u0645: \u062d\u064a\u062b \u064a\u0628\u0644\u063a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0642\u0635\u0649 \u0644\u0640 PTFE \u062d\u0648\u0627\u0644\u064a 260 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0645\u0626\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631. \u0648\u0641\u0648\u0642 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629\u060c \u064a\u0644\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0645\u0631\u060c \u0648\u064a\u062a\u062f\u0641\u0642 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0631\u062f \u062a\u062d\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0636\u063a\u0637\u060c \u0648\u064a\u0641\u0642\u062f \u0642\u062f\u0631\u062a\u0647 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0641\u0627\u0638 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062d\u0643\u0627\u0645.<\/p>\n\n <p>\u0628\u0645\u0648\u062c\u0628 \u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0631 API 609\u060c \u062a\u0646\u062f\u0631\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0645\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0632\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0632\u062f\u0648\u062c\u0629 \u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0626\u0629 \u0628 (\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621)\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0639\u0646\u064a \u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0623\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062f \u00ab\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062c\u0647 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062c\u0647\u00bb \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0637\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062f\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0631 ASME B16.10 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u062d\u062c\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0628\u0631 \u0648\u0641\u0626\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0636\u063a\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0644\u0649. \u0648\u064a\u064f\u0639\u062f \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0641 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062f \u0645\u0647\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u062a\u0639\u062f\u064a\u0644\u0627\u062a \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b\u064a\u0629\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0625\u0646 \u0635\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0626\u0629 \u0628 \u0644\u0646 \u064a\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628 \u0645\u0639 \u0646\u0641\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062c\u0648\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0628\u0648\u0628 \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0635\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0643\u0632 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0626\u0629 \u0623 \u0645\u0646 \u0646\u0641\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062c\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0645\u064a (<a href=\"https:\/\/blog.projectmaterials.com\/quick-answers\/valves\/butterfly-valve-offset-types\/\">API 609<\/a>, \u060c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u064a\u064a\u0632 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0626\u062a\u064a\u0646 \u0623 \u0648 \u0628).<\/p>\n\n <div class=\"bp-2-stat-comparison\">\n <div class=\"bp-2-stat bp-2-stat--left\">\n <svg xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" viewbox=\"0 0 24 24\" width=\"24\" height=\"24\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"2\" fill=\"none\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\">\n <circle cx=\"12\" cy=\"12\" r=\"10\" \/>\n <polyline points=\"12 6 12 12 16 14\" \/>\n <\/svg>\n <div class=\"bp-2-stat-value\">~10\u00b0<\/div>\n <div class=\"bp-2-stat-label\">\u0646\u0627\u0641\u0630\u0629 \u062a\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0633 \u0645\u0632\u062f\u0648\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0632\u0627\u062d\u0629<\/div>\n <\/div>\n <div class=\"bp-2-divider\"><\/div>\n <div class=\"bp-2-stat bp-2-stat--right\">\n <svg xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" viewbox=\"0 0 24 24\" width=\"24\" height=\"24\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"2\" fill=\"none\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\">\n <polygon points=\"13 2 3 14 12 14 11 22 21 10 12 10\" \/>\n <\/svg>\n <div class=\"bp-2-stat-value\">~2\u20133\u00b0<\/div>\n <div class=\"bp-2-stat-label\">\u0646\u0627\u0641\u0630\u0629 \u062a\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0633 \u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0632\u0627\u062d\u0629<\/div>\n <\/div>\n <\/div>\n <h3>\u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0632\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0631\u0648\u0637\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0625\u062d\u0643\u0627\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u062a\u0627\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0646 \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0623\u064a \u062a\u0633\u0631\u0628<\/h3>\n\n <p>\u064a\u0636\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0630\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0632\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0632\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0629: \u062d\u064a\u062b \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0634\u0643\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0639\u062f \u0628\u0645\u0642\u0637\u0639 \u0645\u062e\u0631\u0648\u0637\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629\u064b \u0645\u0627 \u062a\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0648\u062d \u0632\u0627\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0631\u0648\u0637 \u0628\u064a\u0646 8\u00b0 \u064812\u00b0. \u0648\u064a\u062a\u0637\u0627\u0628\u0642 \u0633\u0637\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062d\u0643\u0627\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0635 \u0645\u0639 \u0632\u0627\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0631\u0648\u0637 \u0647\u0630\u0647. \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u062a\u064a\u062c\u0629 \u0647\u064a \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0633\u0645\u064a\u0647 \u0645\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0645\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a \u201c\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0631\u0648\u0637\u064a\u0629 \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0631\u0648\u0637\u201d\u061b \u062d\u064a\u062b \u064a\u062a\u0623\u0631\u062c\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0635 \u0628\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0628\u0639\u064a\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0639\u062f \u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u062a\u0628\u0644\u063a \u062d\u0648\u0627\u0644\u064a 87\u00b0 \u0645\u0646 \u0634\u0648\u0637\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0644\u063a 90\u00b0\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0633 \u0645\u0639\u0647 \u0625\u0644\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0622\u062e\u0631 2\u00b0 \u0625\u0644\u0649 3\u00b0 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0646.<\/p>\n\n <p>\u062a\u064f\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0646\u0627\u0641\u0630\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u062a\u0644\u0643 \u0622\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062d\u0643\u0627\u0645. \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0630\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0632\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0632\u062f\u0648\u062c\u0629\u060c \u064a\u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062d\u0643\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0636\u063a\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0635 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0642\u0639\u062f \u0646\u0627\u0639\u0645. \u0623\u0645\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0630\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0632\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0641\u064a\u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062d\u0643\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0639\u0632\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u062f\u0641\u0639 \u0628\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u063a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0635 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0631\u0648\u0637\u064a\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u064a\u062a\u0634\u0648\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0633 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0646\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0647\u0631\u064a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0641\u064a \u0644\u062a\u0643\u0648\u064a\u0646 \u062e\u0637 \u0625\u062d\u0643\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631. \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0648\u062c\u062f \u0645\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0646\u0627\u0639\u0645\u0629. \u0648\u0644\u0627 \u064a\u062d\u062f\u062b \u0627\u062d\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0643 \u0623\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0643\u0629. \u0648\u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0648\u062c\u062f \u0622\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0622\u0643\u0644 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0644\u062d\u0638\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u063a\u0644\u0627\u0642.<\/p>\n\n <p>\u062a\u064f\u0639\u062f \u062d\u0644\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062d\u0643\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a: \u0641\u0647\u064a \u0639\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0637\u0628\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0643\u0628\u0629 \u062a\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0648\u0628 \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0637\u0628\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645 \u0644\u0644\u0635\u062f\u0623 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0641\u064a\u062a. \u064a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0641\u064a\u062a \u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u064a\u0641 \u0645\u0639 \u0633\u0637\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062d\u0643\u0627\u0645\u061b \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645 \u0644\u0644\u0635\u062f\u0623 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629. \u0648\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0643\u0628 \u0647\u0648 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0633\u0645\u062d \u0644\u0644\u0635\u0645\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a \u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0632\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0628\u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0631\u0628 ANSI\/FCI 70-2 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u062f\u0633\u0629 \u2014 \u0623\u064a \u0625\u062d\u0643\u0627\u0645 \u062a\u0627\u0645 \u064a\u0645\u0646\u0639 \u0638\u0647\u0648\u0631 \u0623\u064a \u0641\u0642\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0648\u063a\u064a\u0627\u0628 \u0623\u064a \u062a\u0633\u0631\u0628 \u0645\u0631\u0626\u064a \u2014 \u0645\u0639 \u0645\u0642\u0639\u062f \u0645\u0639\u062f\u0646\u064a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644. \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0648\u062c\u062f \u0645\u0642\u0639\u062f \u0645\u0631\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u064a \u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0645\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0647 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0636\u0627\u0647\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0632\u064a\u062c \u0645\u0646 \u0625\u062d\u0643\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u063a\u0644\u0627\u0642 \u0648\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629.<\/p>\n\n <p>\u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0646 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0647\u0627\u0626\u0644\u0629. \u0641\u0641\u064a \u062d\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0630\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0632\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0632\u062f\u0648\u062c\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0632\u0648\u062f \u0628\u0645\u0642\u0639\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 PTFE \u064a\u062a\u0648\u0642\u0641 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0639\u0646\u062f 260 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0645\u0626\u0648\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0630\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0632\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0632\u0648\u062f \u0628\u0637\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0635\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0633\u062a\u064a\u0644\u064a\u062a (Stellite) \u0623\u0648 \u0625\u0646\u0643\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0644 (Inconel) \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0639\u062f \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631 \u0639\u0646\u062f 815 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0645\u0626\u0648\u064a\u0629. \u0648\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0642 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u201c\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628 \u0644\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u062e\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0641\u064a\u0641\u201d \u0648\u201c\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628 \u0644\u0639\u0632\u0644 \u062e\u0637\u0648\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062e\u0627\u0631 \u0641\u0627\u0626\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u062e\u0648\u0646\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u062f\u0631\u0648\u0643\u0631\u0628\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0627\u0641\u064a\u201d.\u201d<\/p>\n\n <hr>\n\n <h2>\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0632\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0632\u062f\u0648\u062c\u0629 \u0648\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0632\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u064a\u0629<\/h2>\n\n <p>\u064a\u0648\u0636\u062d \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0623\u062f\u0646\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0642\u0627\u0645. \u0648\u062a\u0648\u0636\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0639\u0646\u064a\u0647 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0642\u0627\u0645 \u0641\u0639\u0644\u064a\u064b\u0651\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639\u0643.<\/p>\n\n <div class=\"table-wrapper\">\n <table>\n <thead>\n <tr>\n <th>\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0639\u062f<\/th>\n <th>\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0632\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0632\u062f\u0648\u062c\u0629<\/th>\n <th>\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0632\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u064a\u0629<\/th>\n <th>\u0645\u0627\u0630\u0627 \u064a\u0639\u0646\u064a \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639\u0643<\/th>\n <\/tr>\n <\/thead>\n <tbody>\n <tr>\n <td>\u0622\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u063a\u0644\u0627\u0642<\/td>\n <td>\u0622\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0629\u060c \u062a\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0633 \u0645\u0633\u062d\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0622\u062e\u0631 ~10 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0627\u062a<\/td>\n <td>\u0645\u062e\u0631\u0648\u0637 \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0645\u062e\u0631\u0648\u0637\u060c \u0622\u062e\u0631 ~2 3\u00b0 \u0628\u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u062d\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0643<\/td>\n <td>\u064a\u062d\u062f\u062f \u0639\u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0639\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0642\u0635\u0649 \u0644\u0639\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a<\/td>\n <\/tr>\n <tr>\n <td>\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629<\/td>\n <td>\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0622\u0643\u0644 (PTFE \/ RPTFE \/ EPDM)<\/td>\n <td>\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0646 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0639\u062f\u0646 (\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645 \u0644\u0644\u0635\u062f\u0623 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0641\u062d + \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0641\u064a\u062a)<\/td>\n <td>\u064a\u062d\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0642\u0635\u0649 \u0644\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0626\u064a<\/td>\n <\/tr>\n <tr>\n <td>\u0623\u0642\u0635\u0649 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629<\/td>\n <td>~260 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0645\u0626\u0648\u064a\u0629 (\u0645\u0642\u0639\u062f \u0645\u0631\u0646) \/ ~400 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0645\u0626\u0648\u064a\u0629 (\u062e\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0646\u064a)<\/td>\n <td>\u062a\u0635\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 815 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0645\u0626\u0648\u064a\u0629 (\u0637\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u00ab\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0644\u062a\u00bb \/ \u00ab\u0625\u0646\u0643\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0644\u00bb)<\/td>\n <td>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u064a\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062f \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u201c\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629\u201d \u0648\u201c\u0627\u0644\u0638\u0631\u0648\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629\u201d<\/td>\n <\/tr>\n <tr>\n <td>\u0641\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u063a\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0642\u0635\u0649<\/td>\n <td>\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0626\u0629 300 (PN40) \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c\u064a\u0629<\/td>\n <td>\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0626\u0629 900 (PN100)\u061b \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0626\u0629 1500 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629<\/td>\n <td>\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0626\u0629 300 \u0648\u0645\u0627 \u0641\u0648\u0642\u060c \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u064f\u062a\u0627\u062d \u062e\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0632\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0632\u062f\u0648\u062c\u0629<\/td>\n <\/tr>\n <tr>\n <td>\u0641\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0631\u0628 (ANSI\/FCI 70-2)<\/td>\n <td>\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0645\u0633\u0629 (\u0645\u0642\u0639\u062f \u0645\u0639\u062f\u0646\u064a) \/ \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u062f\u0633\u0629 (\u0645\u0642\u0639\u062f \u0646\u0627\u0639\u0645)<\/td>\n <td>\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u062f\u0633\u0629 (\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0646 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0639\u062f\u0646\u060c \u062a\u0633\u0631\u0628 \u0635\u0641\u0631\u064a)<\/td>\n <td>\u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0648\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0631\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0645\u0629\u060c \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u064f\u0633\u0645\u062d \u0625\u0644\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u062f\u0633\u0629 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0646\u064a<\/td>\n <\/tr>\n <tr>\n <td>\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645 \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0642 (API 607)<\/td>\n <td>\u064a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0645\u0642\u0639\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0631\u0643\u0628\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0644\u064a\u0646\u0629<\/td>\n <td>\u0645\u062f\u0645\u062c (\u0647\u064a\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0639\u062f\u0646\u064a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644)<\/td>\n <td>\u0641\u064a \u0642\u0637\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0637 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0632\u060c \u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0634\u0647\u0627\u062f\u0629 API 607 = \u0631\u0641\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062d\u0635 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0645<\/td>\n <\/tr>\n <tr>\n <td>\u0627\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0641\u0642<\/td>\n <td>\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647 (\u064a\u064f\u0648\u0635\u0649 \u0628\u0627\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0636\u0644)<\/td>\n <td>\u0623\u062d\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647 (\u0645\u062b\u0628\u062a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0632\u0645\u061b \u062a\u062a\u062f\u0647\u0648\u0631 \u0643\u0641\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u062a\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0641\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0643\u0633\u064a \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u062c\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0632\u064a\u062f \u0639\u0646 24 \u0628\u0648\u0635\u0629)<\/td>\n <td>\u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u062a\u0628\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0632\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0633\u0645<\/td>\n <\/tr>\n <tr>\n <td>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0627\u0621<\/td>\n <td>2 \u062e\u0637 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633 \u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632 4\u00d7<\/td>\n <td>5 \u062e\u0637\u0648\u0637 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633 \u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0628\u0645\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 10\u00d7<\/td>\n <td>\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u062d\u062f\u062f \u0645\u0627 \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0645\u064a\u0632\u0627\u0646\u064a\u062a\u0643 \u062a\u0633\u0645\u062d \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0645 \u0644\u0627<\/td>\n <\/tr>\n <\/tbody>\n <\/table>\n <\/div>\n\n <p><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0633\u062f: \u0644\u0645\u0627\u0630\u0627 \u064a\u064f\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0635\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0646\u064a-\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0631\u0628 \u0646\u0642\u0644\u0629 \u0646\u0648\u0639\u064a\u0629.<\/strong> \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u0635\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0630\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0632\u0627\u062d\u0629 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\u0648\u0644\u0627 \u064a\u062d\u062f\u062b \u0623\u064a \u062a\u062f\u0647\u0648\u0631 \u0644\u0645\u062c\u0631\u062f \u0628\u0642\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0648\u0636\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u063a\u0644\u0627\u0642. \u0648\u0644\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0628\u0628\u060c \u064a\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u0645\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0645\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a \u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0632\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0636\u064a \u0644\u0623\u064a \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642 \u0642\u062f \u064a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0641\u064a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0631\u0628 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0628 \u0623\u062e\u0637\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u062c\u0631\u062f \u0623\u0631\u0636\u064a\u0629 \u0631\u0637\u0628\u0629.<\/p>\n\n <p><strong>\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629: \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0642\u0635\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u062a\u062d\u0645\u0644\u0647 \u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 PTFE.<\/strong> \u064a\u0630\u0648\u0628 \u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 PTFE \u0639\u0646\u062f \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u062a\u0628\u0644\u063a 327 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0645\u0626\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0628\u064b\u0627\u060c \u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631 \u0644\u0647\u0627 \u064a\u0628\u0644\u063a \u062d\u0648\u0627\u0644\u064a 260 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0645\u0626\u0648\u064a\u0629\u061b \u0648\u0641\u0648\u0642 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629\u060c \u062a\u0628\u062f\u0623 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0644\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u062c\u064a\u064b\u0651\u0627 \u0648\u062a\u0641\u0642\u062f \u0642\u062f\u0631\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0634\u0643\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0635\u0644\u064a \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0643\u0644 \u062f\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0625\u063a\u0644\u0627\u0642. \u0648\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u064a\u0629\u060c \u062a\u0638\u0647\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0631\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u062f\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0648\u0636\u0648\u062d: \u0641\u0642\u062f \u0623\u0641\u0627\u062f \u0623\u062d\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639 eng-tips.com\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u062a\u0645\u062a\u0639 \u0628\u062e\u0628\u0631\u0629 \u062a\u0645\u062a\u062f \u0644\u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u0629 \u0639\u0642\u0648\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0635\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0645\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0628\u0623\u0646\u0647 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u064a\u0633\u062a\u0628\u062f\u0644 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0639\u062f PTFE \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0645\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0632\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0632\u062f\u0648\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062e\u0627\u0631 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 370 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0645\u0626\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0643\u0644 \u0633\u062a\u0629 \u0623\u0634\u0647\u0631 \u062a\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0628\u064b\u0627 (<a href=\"https:\/\/www.eng-tips.com\/threads\/butterfly-valve-design-conc-ecc-doubl-ecc-or-triple-eccentric.145006\/\">\u0645\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0639 \u0631\u0642\u0645 145006 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639 eng-tips.com<\/a>). \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0643 \u064a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u062a\u0632\u064a\u062f \u0639\u0646 300 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0645\u0626\u0648\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0648\u064a\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0632\u062f\u0648\u062c \u064a\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0635\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0645\u062a\u0643\u0631\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0634\u0631\u0627\u0621\u064b \u0644\u0645\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f\u0629.<\/p>\n\n <p><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0632\u0645: \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062e \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0641\u064a \u0641\u064a \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u062d\u062c\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u063a\u0644\u0627\u062a.<\/strong> \u062a\u062d\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0645\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a \u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0632\u0627\u062d\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0631\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u0632\u0645 \u062f\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0623\u0642\u0644 \u0623\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644 \u0646\u0638\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0627\u062d\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0643 \u0623\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0643\u0629. \u0623\u0645\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639\u060c \u0641\u0647\u064a <em>\u0645\u062b\u0628\u062a\u0629 \u0628\u0639\u0632\u0645 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\u064a\u0633\u062a\u0646\u062f \u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u063a\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u0632\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062b\u0628\u064a\u062a \u0643\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0639 \u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0623\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u064a\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0648\u062d \u0628\u064a\u0646 1.3 \u06481.5 \u0641\u0648\u0642 \u0630\u0644\u0643. \u0648\u0642\u062f \u0623\u0634\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u0648\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0646\u062a\u062f\u0649 CR4 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u063a\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062c\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0635\u063a\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u0632\u0645 \u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062d\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0634\u064a\u0648\u0639\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0641\u0634\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628\u0627\u062a \u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0632\u0627\u062d\u0629 (<a href=\"https:\/\/cr4.globalspec.com\/thread\/54691\/Triple-Offset-Butterfly-Valve\">\u0645\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0639 CR4 \u0631\u0642\u0645 54691<\/a>).<\/p>\n\n <div class=\"bp-3-warning\">\n <div class=\"bp-3-header\">\n <svg xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" viewbox=\"0 0 24 24\" width=\"24\" height=\"24\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"2\" fill=\"none\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\">\n <path d=\"M10.29 3.86L1.82 18a2 2 0 0 0 1.71 3h16.94a2 2 0 0 0 1.71-3L13.71 3.86a2 2 0 0 0-3.42 0z\" \/>\n <line x1=\"12\" y1=\"9\" x2=\"12\" y2=\"13\" \/>\n <line x1=\"12\" y1=\"17\" x2=\"12.01\" y2=\"17\" \/>\n <\/svg>\n <span class=\"bp-3-header-title\">\u0623\u062e\u0637\u0627\u0621 \u0634\u0627\u0626\u0639\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 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class=\"bp-4-card-label\">\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062c\u0632\u0629<\/div>\n <div class=\"bp-4-card-sub\">\u0641\u064a \u0642\u0637\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0637 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0632\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0645\u0627\u0648\u064a\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629<\/div>\n <\/div>\n <div class=\"bp-4-card bp-4-card--muted\">\n <svg xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" viewbox=\"0 0 24 24\" width=\"28\" height=\"28\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"2\" fill=\"none\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\">\n <path d=\"M12 22s8-4 8-10V5l-8-3-8 3v7c0 6 8 10 8 10z\" \/>\n <polyline points=\"9 12 11 14 15 10\" \/>\n <\/svg>\n <div class=\"bp-4-card-number\">20+<\/div>\n <div class=\"bp-4-card-label\">\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639 \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0629 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\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639\u0643 \u064a\u062a\u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0647\u064a\u062f\u0631\u0648\u0643\u0631\u0628\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0627\u0634 \u064a\u062a\u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u201c\u0623\u064a \u0635\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0623\u0641\u0636\u0644\u201d \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u201c\u0623\u064a \u0635\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u0637\u0627\u0628\u0642 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629\u201d. \u0648\u062a\u0639\u062f \u0634\u0647\u0627\u062f\u0629 API 607 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0642 \u0645\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628\u064b\u0627 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u064b\u0651\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0645\u0646\u0634\u0622\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0637 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0632 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\u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u062a\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0626\u064a\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0648\u062c\u062f \u0623\u064a \u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0627\u0634\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062d\u0643\u0627\u0645. \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u0635\u0645\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a \u062b\u0646\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0632\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0645\u062a\u062b\u0627\u0644 \u0644\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0631 API 607\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0641\u0642\u0637 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u0642\u0639\u062f \u0645\u0631\u0643\u0628 \u0645\u0635\u0645\u0645 \u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u062e\u0635\u064a\u0635\u064b\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0642\u062f\u0645 \u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0635\u0646\u0639 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0648\u064a\u0646.<\/p>\n\n <p>\u0623\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0632\u0644 \u0639\u0646\u0647 \u0641\u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0626\u064a. \u0641\u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u062f\u0631\u0648\u0643\u0631\u0628\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a \u2014 \u0648\u0644\u0627 \u0633\u064a\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0645\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062d\u062a\u0648\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0643\u0628\u0631\u064a\u062a\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u062f\u0631\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0646 (H\u2082S) \u2014 \u062a\u0647\u0627\u062c\u0645 \u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 PTFE \u0628\u0637\u0631\u0642 \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0641\u0639\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u062e\u0627\u0631. \u062d\u064a\u062b \u062a\u0645\u062a\u0635 \u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 PTFE \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u062f\u0631\u0648\u0643\u0631\u0628\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0648\u062a\u062a\u0636\u062e\u0645. \u0648\u0628\u0645\u0631\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u062a\u060c \u064a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062f \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0628\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062d\u0643\u0627\u0645. \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0646\u0637\u0648\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0645\u0636\u060c \u064a\u0644\u0632\u0645 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\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0641\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0641\u0642\u0637\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0635\u0645\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0632\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0632\u062f\u0648\u062c\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0626\u0629 300\u060c \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u064f\u0634\u062a\u0631\u0637 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0645\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0632\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u064a \u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u062a\u062a\u0636\u0645\u0646 \u063a\u0627\u0632 H\u2082S\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0647\u064a\u062f\u0631\u0648\u0643\u0631\u0628\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0632\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0629 (<a href=\"https:\/\/www.eng-tips.com\/threads\/triple-offset-butterfly-valve.389220\/\">\u0645\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0639 \u0631\u0642\u0645 389220 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639 eng-tips.com<\/a>).<\/p>\n\n <div class=\"bp-5-callout\">\n <div class=\"bp-5-icon\">\n <svg xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" viewbox=\"0 0 24 24\" width=\"28\" height=\"28\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"2\" fill=\"none\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\">\n <path d=\"M12 22s8-4 8-10V5l-8-3-8 3v7c0 6 8 10 8 10z\" \/>\n <polyline points=\"9 12 11 14 15 10\" \/>\n <\/svg>\n <\/div>\n <div class=\"bp-5-content\">\n <div class=\"bp-5-content-title\">\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0631 API 607 = \u0634\u0631\u0637 \u0644\u0627 \u063a\u0646\u0649 \u0639\u0646\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0642\u0637\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0637 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0632<\/div>\n <div class=\"bp-5-content-text\">\u0641\u064a \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0639\u062f\u0645 \u062a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u0634\u0647\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u0648\u0641\u0642\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0631 API 607 \u0644\u0643\u0644 \u0637\u0631\u0627\u0632 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u062f\u0629\u060c \u0633\u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0631\u0641\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0628\u0643 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062d\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0628\u063a\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0639\u0646 \u0645\u0632\u0627\u064a\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649. \u0623\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0645\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a \u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0632\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0632\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0628\u0623\u062e\u062a\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u0639\u062f\u0646\u064a\u0629-\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0641\u064a\u062a\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0635\u0641\u062d\u0629\u060c \u0641\u062a\u062c\u062a\u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u062a\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0626\u064a\u064b\u0627.<\/div>\n <\/div>\n <\/div>\n <h3>\u0627\u0644\u0628\u062e\u0627\u0631\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0648\u0644\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a<\/h3>\n\n <p>\u064a\u0643\u0634\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062e\u0627\u0631 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0646\u0642\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0639\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u064a \u0630\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0632\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0632\u062f\u0648\u062c\u0629. \u0641\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629\u060c \u064a\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645 \u0644\u0644\u0635\u062f\u0623. \u0648\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0630\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0632\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0632\u062f\u0648\u062c\u0629\u060c \u064a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u062f\u062f \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0636\u063a\u0637 \u062d\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0635 \u0628\u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0623\u0643\u0628\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 PTFE\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0632\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0643\u060c \u0648\u064a\u0633\u0631\u0639 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0622\u0643\u0644\u060c \u0648\u064a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0634\u0648\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0645\u0631 \u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u062c\u064a\u064b\u0651\u0627. \u0648\u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0646\u0645\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0634\u0644 \u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u062c\u064a\u064b\u0651\u0627: \u062d\u064a\u062b \u064a\u062a\u062f\u0647\u0648\u0631 \u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062d\u0643\u0627\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0639 \u0623\u0648 \u0623\u0634\u0647\u0631\u060c \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0643\u0634\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u063a\u0644\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0631\u0631 \u0639\u0646 \u062d\u0627\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0639\u062f \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0644.<\/p>\n\n <p>\u0639\u0646\u062f \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0627\u062a \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u062a\u0632\u064a\u062f \u0639\u0646 300 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0645\u0626\u0648\u064a\u0629\u060c \u062a\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0643\u0644\u0629. \u064a\u0641\u0642\u062f \u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 PTFE \u0642\u0648\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u062c\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0643\u0644\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0642\u062a\u0631\u0628 \u0645\u0646 \u0646\u0642\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0646\u0635\u0647\u0627\u0631\u0647\u060c \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0643\u0631\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062e\u0627\u0631 \u2014 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0639 \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 350 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0645\u0626\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u062b\u0645 \u062a\u0639\u0648\u062f \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u2014 \u062a\u0636\u0639 \u0636\u063a\u0637\u064b\u0627 \u0623\u0643\u0628\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0623\u064a \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f\u0629. \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0631\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u062f\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0636\u062d\u0629 \u0644\u0627 \u0644\u0628\u0633 \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627: \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0645\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0632\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0632\u062f\u0648\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062e\u0627\u0631 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0627\u062a \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u062a\u0632\u064a\u062f \u0639\u0646 350 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0645\u0626\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0622\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0628\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0644 \u064a\u062c\u0639\u0644 \u0627\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0627\u0636 \u0633\u0639\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0623\u0645\u0631\u0627\u064b \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0630\u064a \u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u063a\u0636\u0648\u0646 \u0639\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644.<\/p>\n\n <p>\u064a\u062d\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0632\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0643\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0645\u0631 \u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0644\u0629. \u0641\u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0648\u062c\u062f \u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f \u0644\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u062a\u062d\u0645\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u062d\u0644\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062d\u0643\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0628\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645 \u0644\u0644\u0635\u062f\u0623 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0641\u064a\u062a \u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0628\u062e\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a (\u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062e\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0645\u0635 \u0639\u0646\u062f 550 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0645\u0626\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u064a\u0642\u0639 \u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642 \u0642\u062f\u0631\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645\u064b\u0627). \u0648\u0646\u0638\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0635 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u062d\u062a\u0643 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0639\u062f \u0623\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u062d\u0631\u0643\u062a\u0647\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0627\u062d\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0643\u064b\u0627 \u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u064a\u064b\u0627\u061b \u0628\u0644 \u064a\u0646\u062d\u0634\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0635 \u0628\u0628\u0633\u0627\u0637\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0631\u0648\u0637 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0625\u063a\u0644\u0627\u0642\u060c \u0628\u063a\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0639\u0646 \u0623\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0633\u0639\u0629 (<a href=\"https:\/\/bcstvalve.com\/es\/your-high-temp-double-offset-valve-just-failed-heres-why-a-triple-offset-is-the-only-real-solution\/\">\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0644 \u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639 bcstvalve.com<\/a>).<\/p>\n\n <p>\u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0648\u0644\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0642\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0629 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stroke-linejoin=\"round\">\n <path d=\"M14 14.76V3.5a2.5 2.5 0 0 0-5 0v11.26a4.5 4.5 0 1 0 5 0z\" \/>\n <\/svg>\n \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629 \u0642\u062f\u0631\u0627\u062a \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629\n <\/div>\n <div class=\"bp-6-bars\">\n <div class=\"bp-6-bar-row\">\n <span class=\"bp-6-bar-label\">\u0645\u0642\u0639\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 PTFE (\u0630\u0648 \u0625\u0632\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0645\u0632\u062f\u0648\u062c\u0629)<\/span>\n <div class=\"bp-6-bar-track\">\n <div class=\"bp-6-bar-fill bp-6-bar-fill--ptfe\">\n <span class=\"bp-6-bar-value\">260 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0645\u0626\u0648\u064a\u0629<\/span>\n <\/div>\n <\/div>\n <\/div>\n <div class=\"bp-6-bar-row\">\n <span class=\"bp-6-bar-label\">\u0645\u0642\u0639\u062f \u0645\u0639\u062f\u0646\u064a (\u0628\u0625\u0632\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0645\u0632\u062f\u0648\u062c\u0629)<\/span>\n <div class=\"bp-6-bar-track\">\n <div class=\"bp-6-bar-fill 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\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u062b\u0646\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0632\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0627\u0637\u060c \u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0633\u064a\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0633\u0637\u062d \u0645\u0642\u0639\u062f PTFE \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0643\u0644 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u063a\u0644\u0627\u0642\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0638\u0647\u0648\u0631 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0633\u0631\u0628 \u062f\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0629. \u0623\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0646\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0635\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0632\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0641\u064a\u062a\u062e\u0644\u0635 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0633\u064a\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062a\u062d\u060c \u0646\u0638\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u062a\u062c\u0632\u0647\u0627.<\/p>\n\n<img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.vincervalve.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/06\/double-offset-vs-triple-offset-butterfly-valve-2.webp\" \n alt=\"\u0635\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0627\u0634\u0629 \u0630\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0632\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0632\u062f\u0648\u062c\u0629 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u0635\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0627\u0634\u0629 \u0630\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0632\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u064a\u0629 (2)\" \n style=\"width: 512px; height: 384px; max-width: 100%; object-fit: cover; border-radius: 12px; margin: 30px auto; display: block; box-shadow: 10px 10px 60px 0px rgba(210, 221, 224, 0.35); transition: all 0.3s ease; cursor: pointer;\"\n onmouseover=\"this.style.transform='translateY(-5px) scale(1.03)'; this.style.boxShadow='15px 25px 80px 0px rgba(210, 221, 224, 0.45)';\"\n onmouseout=\"this.style.transform='translateY(0) scale(1)'; this.style.boxShadow='10px 10px 60px 0px rgba(210, 221, 224, 0.35)';\">\n\n <hr>\n\n <h2>\u0645\u0627 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u062e\u0628\u0631\u0643 \u0628\u0647 \u0623\u062d\u062f \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062c\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0639\u0627\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0629<\/h2>\n\n <p>\u062a\u0642\u0631 \u0645\u0639\u0638\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629 \u0628\u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0641\u0633\u062a \u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0636\u0639\u0641 \u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u062b\u0646\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0641\u0633\u062a\u060c \u062b\u0645 \u062a\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0639 \u0622\u062e\u0631. \u0648\u0625\u0644\u064a\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0637\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u062a\u062d\u062a\u0627\u062c\u0647 \u0644\u0627\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0630 \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0632\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n\n <p>\u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0635\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0627\u0634\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0626\u0629 150 \u0628\u0642\u0637\u0631 DN150 (6 \u0628\u0648\u0635\u0627\u062a)\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0646\u0633\u0628 \u0623\u0633\u0639\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0647\u064a: \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0643\u0632 = 1\u00d7\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c \u0630\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0632\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0632\u062f\u0648\u062c\u0629 = 2\u00d7 \u0625\u0644\u0649 3\u00d7\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c \u0630\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0632\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u064a\u0629 = 5\u00d7 \u0625\u0644\u0649 8\u00d7. \u0648\u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0646\u0633\u0628 \u0648\u0644\u064a\u0633\u062a \u0639\u0631\u0648\u0636 \u0623\u0633\u0639\u0627\u0631\u061b \u0641\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0639\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0644\u0642\u0629 \u062a\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u0628\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0646\u0639\u0629 \u0648\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0648\u0643\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0628\u060c \u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0636\u0627\u0639\u0641\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0646\u0637\u0628\u0642 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0639\u0627\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0642.<\/p>\n\n <p>\u0645\u0627 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0639\u0643\u0633\u0647 \u0633\u0639\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0629. \u0644\u0646\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0636 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0635\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u0632\u062f\u0648\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0632\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642 \u0628\u062e\u0627\u0631 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0646\u062f \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 320 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0645\u0626\u0648\u064a\u0629. \u064a\u062d\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 PTFE \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0644 \u0643\u0644 12 \u0625\u0644\u0649 18 \u0634\u0647\u0631\u064b\u0627. \u0648\u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0643\u0644 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0644 \u062a\u0634\u0645\u0644 \u0633\u0639\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0639\u062f \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647\u060c \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u062a\u0648\u0642\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644. \u0648\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u062f\u0649 \u062e\u0645\u0633 \u0633\u0646\u0648\u0627\u062a\u060c \u064a\u0639\u0646\u064a \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0639\u062f \u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0631\u0628\u0639 \u0645\u0631\u0627\u062a. \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0622\u0646 \u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0628\u0635\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0632\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0646\u0641\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062c\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0626\u0629: \u0633\u0639\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0623\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0628\u0646\u062d\u0648 3 \u0623\u0636\u0639\u0627\u0641\u060c \u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0628 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0641\u064a\u062a \u064a\u062f\u0648\u0645 \u0644\u0645\u062f\u0629 \u062e\u0645\u0633 \u0633\u0646\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u2014 \u0648\u063a\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0635\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u0634\u0631 \u0633\u0646\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0648 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u2014 \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062c\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u064a \u062a\u062f\u062e\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0635\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0629. \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0639\u0629\u060c \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0629 (TCO) \u0644\u0635\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0632\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u062f\u0649 \u062e\u0645\u0633 \u0633\u0646\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0642\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0635\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u062b\u0646\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0632\u0627\u062d\u0629\u060c \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u063a\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u064a.<\/p>\n\n <div class=\"bp-7-cost-grid\">\n <div class=\"bp-7-card\">\n <svg xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" viewbox=\"0 0 24 24\" width=\"24\" height=\"24\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"2\" fill=\"none\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\">\n <line x1=\"12\" y1=\"1\" x2=\"12\" y2=\"23\" \/>\n <path d=\"M17 5H9.5a3.5 3.5 0 0 0 0 7h5a3.5 3.5 0 0 1 0 7H6\" \/>\n <\/svg>\n <div class=\"bp-7-card-tag\">\u0633\u0639\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0627\u0621<\/div>\n <div class=\"bp-7-card-price bp-7-card-price--blue\">2\u20133\u00d7<\/div>\n <div class=\"bp-7-card-subtitle\">\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0632\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0632\u062f\u0648\u062c\u0629<\/div>\n <div class=\"bp-7-card-body\">\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0631 \u0623\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0623\u0642\u0644. \u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0638\u0631\u0648\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062a\u062f\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0627\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0648\u064a\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u064a \u0623\u064a 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\u0625\u0637\u0627\u0631 \u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u064a\u062a\u0623\u0644\u0641 \u0645\u0646 3 \u0623\u0633\u0626\u0644\u0629<\/h2>\n\n <p>\u064a\u064f\u0644\u062e\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0637\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0646\u0627\u0648\u0644\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u0629 \u0623\u0633\u0626\u0644\u0629. \u0623\u062c\u0628 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u062a\u064a\u0628\u060c \u0648\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0631\u0641 \u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0632\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u062d\u062a\u0627\u062c\u0647 \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0643.<\/p>\n\n <h3>\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0646 3 \u0623\u0633\u0626\u0644\u0629: \u0623\u062c\u0628 \u0639\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0626\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0627\u0628\u0629<\/h3>\n\n <p><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0624\u0627\u0644 1: \u0645\u0627 \u0647\u064a \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0636\u063a\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0646\u061f<\/strong><\/p>\n <p>\u0625\u0630\u0627 \u062a\u062c\u0627\u0648\u0632\u062a \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 400 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0645\u0626\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0641\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u063a\u0637 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0626\u0629 600 \u0623\u0648 \u0623\u0639\u0644\u0649\u060c \u0641\u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0630\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0632\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u064a\u0629. \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0648\u062c\u062f \u0635\u0645\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0625\u0632\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0645\u0632\u062f\u0648\u062c\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0626\u0629 600\u061b \u0648\u0639\u0646\u062f \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0627\u062a \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u062a\u0632\u064a\u062f \u0639\u0646 400 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0645\u0626\u0648\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u064f\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0646\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 PTFE \u062e\u064a\u0627\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u064b\u0651\u0627. \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0638\u0631\u0648\u0641 \u0623\u0642\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0643\u0644\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0641\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0624\u0627\u0644 2.<\/p>\n\n <p><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0624\u0627\u0644 2: \u0645\u0627 \u0647\u064a \u0648\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0648\u0646\u0647\u0627\u061f<\/strong><\/p>\n <p>\u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0639\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0647\u064a\u062f\u0631\u0648\u0643\u0631\u0628\u0648\u0646 (\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0645\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0631\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u064a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0641\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062a\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 H\u2082S)\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0643\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u062e\u0637\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0645\u0644\u0627\u0637\u064b\u0627 \u064a\u062d\u062a\u0648\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062c\u0633\u064a\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0635\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u0643\u0627\u0634\u0637\u0629\u060c \u0641\u064a\u062c\u0628 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u201a\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0648\u064a\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u064a\u00bb. \u062a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u062f\u0631\u0648\u0643\u0631\u0628\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0622\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0639\u062f PTFE \u0643\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0626\u064a\u064b\u0627\u061b \u0648\u062a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0631\u0629 \u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u0627\u0646\u0639\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0631\u0628 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u062f\u0633\u0629 (\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0646 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0639\u062f\u0646)\u061b \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0646\u063a\u0631\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0634\u0637\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0644\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u062e\u0644\u0642 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0633\u0631\u0628 \u062f\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0629. \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0641\u0629\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0641\u064a\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0642\u0629 \u0645\u0639 PTFE \u0623\u0648 RPTFE\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0632\u0627\u062a \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0641\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0624\u0627\u0644 3.<\/p>\n\n <p><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0624\u0627\u0644 3: \u0645\u0627 \u0647\u064a \u0645\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a\u0643\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0631\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0631\u0648\u0636\u0629 \u0628\u0645\u0648\u062c\u0628 \u0642\u0648\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0627\u0639\u061f<\/strong><\/p>\n <p>\u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639\u0643 \u062a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0634\u0647\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0642 API 607\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621\u064b \u062e\u0627\u0644\u064d \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0631\u0628 \u0648\u0641\u0642\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0631 ANSI\/FCI 70-2 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u062f\u0633\u0629\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0641 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644 (SIL) \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0632\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u062c\u060c \u0641\u0627\u062d\u0631\u0635 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0632\u0627\u062d\u0629. \u0641\u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0645\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u2014 \u0625\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0641\u064a \u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0623\u0648 \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0631\u0641\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0628\u0643. \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0645\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0631\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0628\u0643 \u0647\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0626\u0629 V \u0623\u0648 \u0623\u0642\u0644 \u0648\u0644\u0645 \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0623\u064a \u0634\u0647\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u0623\u0648 \u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0641 SIL\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0630\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0632\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0632\u062f\u0648\u062c\u0629 \u064a\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0641\u0636\u0644\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u064a\u0641\u064a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0623\u0642\u0644 \u0628\u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631.<\/p>\n\n <div class=\"bp-8-decision-flow\">\n <div class=\"bp-8-steps\">\n <div class=\"bp-8-step\">\n <div class=\"bp-8-step-header\">\n <div class=\"bp-8-step-circle\"><span>\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0624\u0627\u0644 1<\/span><\/div>\n <span class=\"bp-8-step-question\">\u0645\u0627 \u0647\u064a \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0636\u063a\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0646\u061f<\/span>\n <\/div>\n <div class=\"bp-8-step-answers\">\n <span class=\"bp-8-step-path bp-8-step-path--stop\">>400 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0645\u0626\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0648 >\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0626\u0629 300 \u2013 \u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0632\u0627\u062d\u0629<\/span><br>\n <span class=\"bp-8-step-path bp-8-step-path--continue\">\u0648\u0625\u0644\u0627... \u062a\u0627\u0628\u0639 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0628\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a<\/span>\n <\/div>\n <\/div>\n <div class=\"bp-8-arrow\">\n <svg xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" viewbox=\"0 0 24 24\" width=\"20\" height=\"20\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"2\" fill=\"none\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\">\n <line x1=\"12\" y1=\"5\" x2=\"12\" y2=\"19\" \/>\n <polyline points=\"19 12 12 19 5 12\" \/>\n <\/svg>\n <\/div>\n <div class=\"bp-8-step\">\n <div class=\"bp-8-step-header\">\n <div class=\"bp-8-step-circle\"><span>\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0624\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a<\/span><\/div>\n <span class=\"bp-8-step-question\">\u0645\u0627 \u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0639\u061f<\/span>\n <\/div>\n <div class=\"bp-8-step-answers\">\n <span class=\"bp-8-step-path bp-8-step-path--stop\">\u2019\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0648\u064a\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u064a\u00bb \u0644\u0644\u0647\u064a\u062f\u0631\u0648\u0643\u0631\u0628\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0631\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0627\u0637<\/span><br>\n <span class=\"bp-8-step-path bp-8-step-path--continue\">\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0641\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0641\u064a\u0641\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0632\u0627\u062a \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0631\u0629 \u2019 \u062a\u0627\u0628\u0639 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0624\u0627\u0644 3<\/span>\n <\/div>\n <\/div>\n <div class=\"bp-8-arrow\">\n <svg xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" viewbox=\"0 0 24 24\" width=\"20\" height=\"20\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"2\" fill=\"none\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\">\n <line x1=\"12\" y1=\"5\" x2=\"12\" y2=\"19\" \/>\n <polyline points=\"19 12 12 19 5 12\" \/>\n <\/svg>\n <\/div>\n <div class=\"bp-8-step\">\n <div class=\"bp-8-step-header\">\n <div class=\"bp-8-step-circle\"><span>\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0628\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0644\u062b<\/span><\/div>\n <span class=\"bp-8-step-question\">\u0645\u0627 \u0647\u064a \u0645\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a\u0643\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0631\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0641\u0631\u0636\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u0648\u0627\u0626\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0627\u0639\u061f<\/span>\n <\/div>\n <div class=\"bp-8-step-answers\">\n <span class=\"bp-8-step-path bp-8-step-path--stop\">\u0645\u0637\u0644\u0648\u0628 \u0648\u0641\u0642\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0631 API 607\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0626\u0629 VI\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0629 (SIL) \u2014 \u2019\u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0632\u0627\u062d\u0629\u00bb<\/span><br>\n <span class=\"bp-8-step-path bp-8-step-path--value\">\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0645\u0633\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0623\u0642\u0644\u060c \u0628\u062f\u0648\u0646 \u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0636\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0642\/SIL \u2014 \u2019Double Offset\u00bb (\u0623\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629)<\/span>\n <\/div>\n <\/div>\n <\/div>\n <\/div>\n <h3>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0632\u0627\u0644\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0626\u0639\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0630\u064a\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062a\u0649 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0627\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u201c\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0636\u062d\u201d<\/h3>\n\n <p><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0643\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649: \u201c\u0633\u0623\u0634\u062a\u0631\u064a \u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c\u064b\u0627 \u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0632\u0644 \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0644\u0627 \u0623\u0636\u0637\u0631 \u0623\u0628\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0644\u0642 \u0628\u0634\u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0631\u0628\u0627\u062a.\u201d<\/strong> \u062a\u062a\u0645\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0645\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a \u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0632\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0628\u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u064f\u062b\u0628\u062a \u0628\u0639\u0632\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f. \u0623\u0645\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u062d\u062c\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0632\u064a\u062f \u0639\u0646 24 \u0628\u0648\u0635\u0629\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u063a\u0644\u0627\u0642 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0641\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0643\u0633\u064a \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0648\u062b\u0648\u0642 \u0628\u0647\u061b \u0641\u0642\u062f \u0648\u062b\u0651\u0642 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0648 \u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639 eng-tips.com \u062d\u062f\u0648\u062b \u062a\u0633\u0631\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0635\u0645\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a \u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0632\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0643\u0633\u064a. \u062a\u0623\u0643\u062f \u062f\u0627\u0626\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u0633\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0641\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062c\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u064a\u062a\u0637\u0627\u0628\u0642 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0628 \u0644\u062f\u064a\u0643\u060c \u0648\u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645\u0643 \u064a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0625\u063a\u0644\u0627\u0642\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0648\u062b\u0648\u0642\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0643\u0644\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0642\u0637\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0641\u0642\u062f \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0645\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a \u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0632\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628 \u0644\u0643.<\/p>\n\n <p><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0643\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629: \u201c\u0644\u0642\u062f \u062d\u062f\u062f\u062a \u062d\u062c\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u063a\u0644 \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621\u064b \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u0632\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644\u064a\u060c \u0644\u0630\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0636 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0643\u0644 \u0634\u064a\u0621 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0631\u0627\u0645.\u201d<\/strong> \u062a\u0633\u062a\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0645\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a \u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0632\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u0632\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u063a\u0644\u0627\u0642\u060c \u0648\u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0636\u0639. \u0648\u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0635\u0644 \u0639\u0632\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u063a\u0644\u0627\u0642 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0636\u0639\u0641 \u0639\u0632\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644. \u0648\u0625\u0630\u0627 \u062a\u0645 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u062d\u062c\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u063a\u0644 \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621\u064b \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u0632\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644\u060c \u0641\u0633\u064a\u063a\u0644\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646\u0647 \u0644\u0646 \u064a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062d\u0643\u0627\u0645. \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u062f\u0627\u0626\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u062e\u0631\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u063a\u0644 \u064a\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0648\u0632 \u0639\u0632\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u063a\u0644\u0627\u0642 \u0645\u0636\u0631\u0648\u0628\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0623\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u064a\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0648\u062d \u0628\u064a\u0646 1.3 \u06481.5\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u0643\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0639\u062f\u0645 \u062a\u062c\u0627\u0648\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0642\u0635\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0645\u0648\u062d \u0628\u0647 \u0644\u0639\u0632\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0627\u0631\u0629 (MAST).<\/p>\n\n <p><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0643\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0629: \u201c\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0628\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0646\u0648\u0639 DN200\u060c \u0644\u0630\u0627 \u0633\u0623\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0635\u0645\u0627\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u062f\u064a\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0646 \u0646\u0648\u0639 DN200 \u0630\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0632\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0632\u062f\u0648\u062c\u0629\u201d.\u201d<\/strong> \u062a\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062c\u0647 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062c\u0647 \u0644\u0635\u0645\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a API 609 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0626\u0629 \u0623 (\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632) \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0626\u0629 \u0628 (\u0630\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0632\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0632\u062f\u0648\u062c\u0629\/\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u064a\u0629) \u0645\u0646 \u0646\u0641\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062c\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0645\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0642\u062f \u064a\u0635\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0641 \u0623\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0646\u064b\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 20 \u0645\u0644\u0645 \u0623\u0648 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631. \u0648\u0642\u062f \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u062a\u0633\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062c\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0628 \u0644\u062c\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0637\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0626\u0629 \u0628 \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0642\u0637\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0648\u0627\u0641 \u0648\u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u062d\u0627\u0645\u0647\u0627. \u0644\u0630\u0627\u060c \u064a\u0631\u062c\u0649 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062c\u0647 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062c\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0643\u062a\u0627\u0644\u0648\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0646\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062c\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0628.<\/p>\n\n <p><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0643\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0639\u0629: \u201c\u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0645\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a \u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0632\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0646\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0628\u0647\u0629\u060c \u0641\u0645\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0643 \u0633\u0648\u0649 \u0634\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0623\u0631\u062e\u0635\u0647\u0627.\u201d<\/strong> \u064a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0632\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0635\u0644\u064a \u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0639\u064b\u0627 \u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u062c\u0633\u0645 \u0645\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b \u0642\u0637\u0639\u060c \u0648\u062a\u062c\u0644\u064a\u062e\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0633\u0637\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0631\u0648\u0637\u064a\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628 \u062d\u0644\u0642\u0629 \u0645\u0627\u0646\u0639\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0631\u0628 \u0645\u0635\u0646\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0641\u064a\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0642\u064a. \u0648\u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0644\u064a\u0633\u062a \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0644\u0645\u0635\u0646\u0639 \u0635\u0645\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0631\u0636 \u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u062e\u0631\u0637\u0629 \u0648\u0622\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u062d\u0627\u0645. \u0648\u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0644\u0645 \u064a\u062a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0631\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645 \u062a\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 API 609 \u064a\u0624\u0643\u062f \u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0626\u0629 \u00ab\u0628\u00bb\u060c \u0648\u0634\u0647\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0642 API 607 (\u0625\u0646 \u0644\u0632\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631)\u060c \u0648\u0634\u0647\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f (MTC \u0648\u0641\u0642\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0631 EN 10204 3.1) \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u0643\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0635 \u0648\u0645\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u062a\u0645\u060c \u0641\u0642\u062f \u064a\u0628\u062f\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0643\u0623\u0646\u0647 \u0635\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0632\u0627\u062d\u0629\u060c \u0644\u0643\u0646\u0647 \u064a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639 \u0643\u0635\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0645\u0632\u0648\u062f \u0628\u0644\u0648\u062d\u0629 \u062a\u0639\u0631\u064a\u0641 \u0641\u0627\u062e\u0631\u0629. \u064a\u063a\u0637\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0636\u0628\u0637 \u0643\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0634\u062a\u0631\u064a\u0647.<\/p>\n\n <div class=\"bp-9-pitfall-grid\">\n <div class=\"bp-9-card\">\n <div class=\"bp-9-card-row\">\n <svg xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" viewbox=\"0 0 24 24\" width=\"20\" height=\"20\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"2\" fill=\"none\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\">\n <path d=\"M10.29 3.86L1.82 18a2 2 0 0 0 1.71 3h16.94a2 2 0 0 0 1.71-3L13.71 3.86a2 2 0 0 0-3.42 0z\" \/>\n <line x1=\"12\" y1=\"9\" x2=\"12\" y2=\"13\" \/>\n <line x1=\"12\" y1=\"17\" x2=\"12.01\" y2=\"17\" \/>\n <\/svg>\n <span class=\"bp-9-card-title\">\u062a\u0633\u0631\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0641\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0643\u0633\u064a<\/span>\n <\/div>\n <div class=\"bp-9-card-text\">\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0632\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0632\u064a\u062f \u0639\u0646 24 \u0628\u0648\u0635\u0629 \u062a\u062a\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0633\u0631\u0628 \u0639\u0643\u0633\u064a. \u062a\u0623\u0643\u062f \u062f\u0627\u0626\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0633\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0641\u0642.<\/div>\n <\/div>\n <div class=\"bp-9-card\">\n <div class=\"bp-9-card-row\">\n <svg xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" viewbox=\"0 0 24 24\" width=\"20\" height=\"20\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"2\" fill=\"none\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\">\n <circle cx=\"12\" cy=\"12\" r=\"3\" \/>\n <path d=\"M19.4 15a1.65 1.65 0 0 0 .33 1.82l.06.06a2 2 0 0 1 0 2.83 2 2 0 0 1-2.83 0l-.06-.06a1.65 1.65 0 0 0-1.82-.33 1.65 1.65 0 0 0-1 1.51V21a2 2 0 0 1-2 2 2 2 0 0 1-2-2v-.09A1.65 1.65 0 0 0 9 19.4a1.65 1.65 0 0 0-1.82.33l-.06.06a2 2 0 0 1-2.83 0 2 2 0 0 1 0-2.83l.06-.06A1.65 1.65 0 0 0 4.68 15a1.65 1.65 0 0 0-1.51-1H3a2 2 0 0 1-2-2 2 2 0 0 1 2-2h.09A1.65 1.65 0 0 0 4.6 9a1.65 1.65 0 0 0-.33-1.82l-.06-.06a2 2 0 0 1 0-2.83 2 2 0 0 1 2.83 0l.06.06A1.65 1.65 0 0 0 9 4.68a1.65 1.65 0 0 0 1-1.51V3a2 2 0 0 1 2-2 2 2 0 0 1 2 2v.09a1.65 1.65 0 0 0 1 1.51 1.65 1.65 0 0 0 1.82-.33l.06-.06a2 2 0 0 1 2.83 0 2 2 0 0 1 0 2.83l-.06.06A1.65 1.65 0 0 0 19.4 9a1.65 1.65 0 0 0 1.51 1H21a2 2 0 0 1 2 2 2 2 0 0 1-2 2h-.09a1.65 1.65 0 0 0-1.51 1z\" \/>\n <\/svg>\n <span class=\"bp-9-card-title\">\u0635\u063a\u0631 \u062d\u062c\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u063a\u0644<\/span>\n <\/div>\n <div class=\"bp-9-card-text\">\u064a\u064f\u062d\u0633\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062c\u0645 \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621\u064b \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u0632\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0648\u0636\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0644\u0648\u0633 \u0645\u0636\u0631\u0648\u0628\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0623\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u064a\u0628\u0644\u063a 1.5\u060c \u0648\u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0639\u0632\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0623\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644.<\/div>\n <\/div>\n <div class=\"bp-9-card\">\n <div class=\"bp-9-card-row\">\n <svg xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" viewbox=\"0 0 24 24\" width=\"20\" height=\"20\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"2\" fill=\"none\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\">\n <path d=\"M21.3 15.3a2.4 2.4 0 0 1 0 3.4l-2.6 2.6a2.4 2.4 0 0 1-3.4 0L2.7 8.7a2.41 2.41 0 0 1 0-3.4l2.6-2.6a2.41 2.41 0 0 1 3.4 0Z\" \/>\n <path d=\"m14.5 12.5 2-2\" \/>\n <path d=\"m11.5 9.5 2-2\" \/>\n <path d=\"m8.5 6.5 2-2\" \/>\n <path d=\"m17.5 15.5 2-2\" \/>\n <\/svg>\n <span class=\"bp-9-card-title\">\u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0642 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631<\/span>\n <\/div>\n <div class=\"bp-9-card-text\">\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062f \u0648\u0641\u0642\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0631 API 609 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0626\u0629 A \u0648 B. \u064a\u0631\u062c\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0642\u0637\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u064a\u0627\u0631.<\/div>\n <\/div>\n <div class=\"bp-9-card\">\n <div class=\"bp-9-card-row\">\n <svg xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" viewbox=\"0 0 24 24\" width=\"20\" height=\"20\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"2\" fill=\"none\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\">\n <path d=\"M12 22s8-4 8-10V5l-8-3-8 3v7c0 6 8 10 8 10z\" \/>\n <line x1=\"12\" y1=\"8\" x2=\"12\" y2=\"12\" \/>\n <line x1=\"12\" y1=\"16\" x2=\"12.01\" y2=\"16\" \/>\n <\/svg>\n <span class=\"bp-9-card-title\">\u0625\u0632\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0632\u064a\u0641\u0629<\/span>\n <\/div>\n <div class=\"bp-9-card-text\">\u0627\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u062a\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0631 API 609 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0626\u0629 B\u060c \u0648\u0634\u0647\u0627\u062f\u0629 API 607\u060c \u0648\u0634\u0647\u0627\u062f\u0629 MTC \u0648\u0641\u0642\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0631 EN 10204 3.1.<\/div>\n <\/div>\n <\/div>\n <hr>\n\n <h2>\u062a\u0648\u0631\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0645\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0632\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0632\u062f\u0648\u062c\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u0646 \u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639\u0629 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642<\/h2>\n\n <p>\u062a\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u0643\u0628\u0631 \u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0644\u0644\u0635\u0645\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643 \u0641\u0627\u0631\u0642 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637\u0629 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627. \u0641\u0627\u0644\u0635\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u0646\u064a \u0630\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0632\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0645\u0645 \u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u064a\u064b\u0651\u0627 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u062c\u064a\u062f\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0646\u0639 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0646\u0634\u0623\u0629 \u0645\u0632\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0628\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0643\u0632 \u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0639 \u0628\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a (CNC) \u0648\u0645\u0646\u0635\u0627\u062a \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u064a \u0645\u062a\u0645\u0631\u0633\u060c \u064a\u0636\u0627\u0647\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0623\u062f\u0627\u0626\u0647 \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0626\u0631\u0647 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0628\u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0623\u0642\u0644 \u062a\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0648\u062d \u0628\u064a\u0646 30% \u064850%. \u0623\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0631\u062f\u064a\u0621 \u0641\u064a\u062a\u0639\u0637\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u063a\u0636\u0648\u0646 \u0623\u0634\u0647\u0631. \u0648\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0641 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0638\u0647\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0635\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c.<\/p>\n\n <p>\u0641\u064a\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0644\u064a \u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u062a\u062a\u0623\u0644\u0641 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0645\u0633 \u0646\u0642\u0627\u0637 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0643 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u063a\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0646\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0628\u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645\u0647\u0627:<\/p>\n\n <ol>\n <li><strong>\u062a\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 API 609 \u0648\u062a\u0623\u0643\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0626\u0629.<\/strong> \u062a\u064f\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0627\u0646\u0639 \u062a\u0642\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0648\u0641\u0642\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0631 API 609 \u0644\u0644\u0635\u0645\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0626\u0629 \u0623 (\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632)\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u0643\u062f\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u201c\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0642 \u0645\u0639 \u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0631 API 609\u201d \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0641\u0635\u0627\u062d \u0639\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0626\u0629 \u0623 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0626\u0629 \u0628 \u0647\u0645\u0627 \u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0646 \u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645\u064b\u0627. \u0648\u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u0635\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0630\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0632\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0632\u062f\u0648\u062c\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0639\u064a \u062a\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0626\u0629 \u0628. \u0627\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062f\u062f\u0629 \u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0629\u064b.<\/li>\n <li><strong>\u0634\u0647\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u0648\u0641\u0642\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0631 API 607 (\u0625\u0646 \u0648\u062c\u062f\u062a).<\/strong> \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0643 \u0647\u0648 \u0642\u0637\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0637 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0632\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0648\u0636. \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0634\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0647\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u062c\u0627\u0645 \u0648\u0641\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u063a\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062f\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0630\u064a\u0646 \u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0647\u0645\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0637\u0631\u0627\u0632\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0646\u0641\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0646\u0639\u0629. \u0648\u064a\u064f\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0646\u0648\u0639 \u201c\u0634\u0631\u0643\u062a\u0646\u0627 \u062d\u0627\u0635\u0644\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0634\u0647\u0627\u062f\u0629 API 607\u201d \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0634\u0647\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u0643\u0644 \u0637\u0631\u0627\u0632 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u0630\u064a\u0631\u064a\u0629.<\/li>\n <li><strong>\u0634\u0647\u0627\u062f\u0629 ISO 9001:2015.<\/strong> \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629. \u062a\u0623\u0643\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0647\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0633\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0639\u0648\u0644 \u0648\u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0645\u0646 \u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0645\u0627\u062f\u061b \u062d\u064a\u062b \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0634\u0645\u0644 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0635\u0631\u064a\u062d \u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0645\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0648\u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0639\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0645\u062c\u0631\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0639.<\/li>\n <li><strong>\u0634\u0647\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f (MTC) \u0648\u0641\u0642\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0631 EN 10204 3.1 \u0623\u0648 3.2.<\/strong> \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u062d\u062a\u0648\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0636\u063a\u0637 \u2014 \u0633\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u062c\u0633\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u0623\u0648 \u0642\u0631\u0635\u064b\u0627 \u0623\u0648 \u0633\u0627\u0642\u064b\u0627 \u0623\u0648 \u062d\u0644\u0642\u0629 \u0645\u0642\u0639\u062f \u2014 \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u062d\u0635\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0634\u0647\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0646\u0639 \u062a\u062a\u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0631\u0642\u0645 \u062f\u0641\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0624\u0643\u062f \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0635\u0627\u0626\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0642 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062f\u062f\u0629 (\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0628\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644\u060c ASTM A351 CF8M \u0644\u0645\u0633\u0628\u0648\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645 \u0644\u0644\u0635\u062f\u0623 316\u060c \u0648 ASTM A216 WCB \u0644\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u0628\u0648\u0646\u064a). \u0648\u0625\u0630\u0627 \u062a\u0631\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0631\u062f \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645 \u0634\u0647\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0646\u0639 (MTCs)\u060c \u0641\u0627\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0636 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u064a\u0633\u062a \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0647\u0648 \u0645\u0630\u0643\u0648\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0639\u0627\u0631.<\/li>\n <li><strong>\u0641\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0648 \u0623\u0648 \u062a\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u062a\u0645 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062d\u0646.<\/strong> \u064a\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0623\u064a \u0645\u0635\u0646\u0639 \u0630\u0648 \u0633\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0637\u064a\u0628\u0629 \u0628\u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0636\u063a\u0637 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0643\u0644 \u0635\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u062e\u0631\u0648\u062c\u0647 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0646\u0639 \u2014 \u0648\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629\u064b \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0647\u064a\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0636\u063a\u0637 \u064a\u0628\u0644\u063a 1.5 \u0636\u0639\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u063a\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0646\u0646\u060c \u064a\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0644\u0645\u0642\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0636\u063a\u0637 \u064a\u0628\u0644\u063a 1.1 \u0636\u0639\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u063a\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0646\u0646 \u2014 \u0648\u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0647 \u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645 \u062a\u0633\u062c\u064a\u0644 \u0641\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0648 \u0644\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0623\u0648 \u062a\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u0648\u0642\u0651\u0639 \u064a\u062a\u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0644\u0633\u0644\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0635\u0645\u0627\u0645. \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0635\u0645\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a \u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0632\u0627\u062d\u0629\u060c \u062a\u0623\u0643\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0641\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0636\u0644\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0646 \u062a\u0648\u062b\u064a\u0642 \u0645\u0639\u062f\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0631\u0628 \u0648\u0641\u0642\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631 ANSI\/FCI 70-2 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u062f\u0633\u0629.<\/li>\n <\/ol>\n\n <div class=\"bp-10-takeaway\">\n <div class=\"bp-10-header\">\n <svg xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" viewbox=\"0 0 24 24\" width=\"24\" height=\"24\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"2\" fill=\"none\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\">\n <line x1=\"10\" y1=\"6\" x2=\"21\" y2=\"6\" \/>\n <line x1=\"10\" y1=\"12\" x2=\"21\" y2=\"12\" \/>\n <line x1=\"10\" y1=\"18\" x2=\"21\" y2=\"18\" \/>\n <polyline points=\"3 6 4 7 6 5\" \/>\n <polyline points=\"3 12 4 13 6 11\" \/>\n <polyline points=\"3 18 4 19 6 17\" \/>\n <\/svg>\n <span class=\"bp-10-header-title\">\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062d\u0646<\/span>\n <\/div>\n <ul class=\"bp-10-list\">\n <li class=\"bp-10-item\">\n <svg xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" viewbox=\"0 0 24 24\" width=\"18\" height=\"18\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"2\" fill=\"none\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\">\n <circle cx=\"12\" cy=\"12\" r=\"10\" \/>\n <polyline points=\"9 12 11 14 15 10\" \/>\n <\/svg>\n <span class=\"bp-10-item-text\"><strong>1. \u062a\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 API 609 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0626\u0629 \u0628<\/strong> \u062a\u0623\u0643\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0626\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0648\u062c\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f\u060c \u0648\u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0645\u062c\u0631\u062f \u201c\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0645\u062a\u062b\u0627\u0644 \u0644\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0631 API 609\u201d.\u201d<\/span>\n <\/li>\n <li class=\"bp-10-item\">\n <svg xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" viewbox=\"0 0 24 24\" width=\"18\" height=\"18\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"2\" fill=\"none\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\">\n <circle cx=\"12\" cy=\"12\" r=\"10\" \/>\n <polyline points=\"9 12 11 14 15 10\" \/>\n <\/svg>\n <span class=\"bp-10-item-text\"><strong>2. \u0634\u0647\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u0648\u0641\u0642\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0631 API 607 (\u0644\u0643\u0644 \u0637\u0631\u0627\u0632)<\/strong> \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0643\u0641\u064a \u0634\u0647\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629.<\/span>\n <\/li>\n <li class=\"bp-10-item\">\n <svg xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" viewbox=\"0 0 24 24\" width=\"18\" height=\"18\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"2\" fill=\"none\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\">\n <circle cx=\"12\" cy=\"12\" r=\"10\" \/>\n <polyline points=\"9 12 11 14 15 10\" \/>\n <\/svg>\n <span class=\"bp-10-item-text\"><strong>3. ISO 9001:2015<\/strong> \u062a\u0623\u0643\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u064a\u0634\u0645\u0644 \u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0645\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0648\u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0639\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0645\u062c\u0631\u062f \u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u0629.<\/span>\n <\/li>\n <li class=\"bp-10-item\">\n <svg xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" viewbox=\"0 0 24 24\" width=\"18\" height=\"18\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"2\" fill=\"none\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\">\n <circle cx=\"12\" cy=\"12\" r=\"10\" \/>\n <polyline points=\"9 12 11 14 15 10\" \/>\n <\/svg>\n <span class=\"bp-10-item-text\"><strong>4. MTC \u0648\u0641\u0642\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0631 EN 10204 3.1<\/strong> \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062d\u062a\u0648\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0636\u063a\u0637: \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0633\u0645\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0635\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0648\u062f\u060c \u062d\u0644\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0639\u062f.<\/span>\n <\/li>\n <li class=\"bp-10-item\">\n <svg xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" viewbox=\"0 0 24 24\" width=\"18\" height=\"18\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"2\" fill=\"none\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\">\n <circle cx=\"12\" cy=\"12\" r=\"10\" \/>\n <polyline points=\"9 12 11 14 15 10\" \/>\n <\/svg>\n <span class=\"bp-10-item-text\"><strong>5. \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062d\u0646<\/strong> \u0641\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0648 \u0623\u0648 \u062a\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u064f\u0648\u0642\u064e\u0651\u0639 \u0648\u0641\u0642\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631 ANSI\/FCI 70-2 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u062f\u0633\u0629.<\/span>\n <\/li>\n <\/ul>\n <\/div>\n <p>\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0646\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0629 \u0633\u062a\u062d\u0645\u0644 \u0634\u0647\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0646\u064b\u0627\u060c \u0645\u062b\u0644 ISO 9001 \u0648CE \u0648\u0634\u0647\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0638\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062b\u0644 SIL\u060c \u0645\u062f\u0639\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0628\u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u064a \u064a\u062a\u0645\u062a\u0639 \u0628\u062e\u0628\u0631\u0629 \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0642\u0644 \u0639\u0646 \u0639\u0634\u0631 \u0633\u0646\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0639\u060c \u0648\u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0645\u062c\u0631\u062f \u0645\u0643\u062a\u0628 \u0645\u0628\u064a\u0639\u0627\u062a. \u0625\u0646 <a href=\"https:\/\/www.vincervalve.com\/ar\/certification\/\">\u0645\u062d\u0641\u0638\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0647\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629<\/a> \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062a\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639\u0629 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0642\u0631\u0631 \u0625\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0628\u060c \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0646\u064a \u0642\u0627\u062f\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0636 \u0645\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0628\u0643 \u0645\u0646 \u062c\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0628 \u0645\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f\u0629 \u2014 \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0637\u060c \u0648\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0636\u063a\u0637\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0635\u064a\u0644\u060c \u0648\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0626\u062d \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u2014 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0635\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u062a\u0643\u0648\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0639\u064a\u0646.<\/p>\n\n <hr>\n\n <p><em>\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0638\u0629 \u0623\u062e\u064a\u0631\u0629: \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0645\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0632\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0632\u062f\u0648\u062c\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0635\u0645\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0632\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0640\u201c\u0623\u064a\u0647\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0641\u0636\u0644\u201d\u060c \u0628\u0644 \u064a\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642 \u0628\u0623\u064a\u0647\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628 \u0645\u0639 \u0638\u0631\u0648\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062f\u064a\u0643 \u0628\u0623\u0642\u0644 \u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0625\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0629. \u0623\u062c\u0628 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0626\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u0629\u060c \u0648\u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0634\u062a\u0631\u064a\u0647\u060c \u0648\u0627\u062c\u0639\u0644 \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0643 \u2014 \u0648\u0644\u064a\u0633 \u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0632\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0648\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u2014 \u0647\u0648 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0648\u062c\u0647 \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0643. \u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u0629 \u0641\u064a VINCER\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0626\u0632 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0634\u0647\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0634\u0645\u0644 ISO 9001:2015 \u0648 CE \u0648 RoHS \u0648 SIL \u0648 FDA\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u062a\u0645\u062a\u0639 \u0628\u062e\u0628\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0639 \u062a\u0645\u062a\u062f \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u0646 800 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0637 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0632\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0648\u0644\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629\u060c \u0645\u062a\u0627\u062d \u0644\u062f\u0639\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 <a href=\"https:\/\/www.vincervalve.com\/ar\/\">www.vincervalve.com<\/a>.<\/em><\/p>\n\n <hr>\n\n <h2>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639<\/h2>\n\n <ol>\n <li>\u0645\u062f\u0648\u0646\u0629 \u201cProject Materials\u201d. \u00ab\u0623\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0645\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0627\u0634\u064a\u0629 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0632\u0627\u062d\u0629: \u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632\u060c \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0632\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0632\u062f\u0648\u062c\u0629\u060c \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0632\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u064a\u0629\u00bb. 2024. <a href=\"https:\/\/blog.projectmaterials.com\/quick-answers\/valves\/butterfly-valve-offset-types\/\">https:\/\/blog.projectmaterials.com\/quick-answers\/valves\/butterfly-valve-offset-types\/<\/a><\/li>\n <li>\u0645\u0646\u062a\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a Eng-Tips. \u201c\u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0627\u0634\u064a: \u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632\u064a\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632\u064a\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0645\u0632\u062f\u0648\u062c \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632\u064a\u060c \u0623\u0645 \u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u064a \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632\u064a\u061f\u201d \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0639 \u0631\u0642\u0645 145006. <a href=\"https:\/\/www.eng-tips.com\/threads\/butterfly-valve-design-conc-ecc-doubl-ecc-or-triple-eccentric.145006\/\">https:\/\/www.eng-tips.com\/threads\/butterfly-valve-design-conc-ecc-doubl-ecc-or-triple-eccentric.145006\/<\/a><\/li>\n <li>\u0645\u0646\u062a\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a Eng-Tips. \u201c\u0635\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0641\u0631\u0627\u0634\u0629 \u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0632\u0627\u062d\u0629\u201d. \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0639 \u0631\u0642\u0645 389220. <a href=\"https:\/\/www.eng-tips.com\/threads\/triple-offset-butterfly-valve.389220\/\">https:\/\/www.eng-tips.com\/threads\/triple-offset-butterfly-valve.389220\/<\/a><\/li>\n <li>\u0645\u0646\u062a\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a Eng-Tips. \u201c\u0625\u062d\u0643\u0627\u0645 \u0625\u063a\u0644\u0627\u0642 \u0635\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0627\u0634\u0629 \u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0632\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0643\u0633\u064a\u201d. \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0639 \u0631\u0642\u0645 435592. <a href=\"https:\/\/www.eng-tips.com\/threads\/triple-off-set-butterfly-valve-sealing-in-reverse-direction.435592\/\">https:\/\/www.eng-tips.com\/threads\/triple-off-set-butterfly-valve-sealing-in-reverse-direction.435592\/<\/a><\/li>\n <li>CR4 \u0645\u0646\u062a\u062f\u0649 GlobalSpec \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u064a. \u201c\u0635\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0641\u0631\u0627\u0634\u0629 \u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0632\u0627\u062d\u0629\u201d. \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0639 \u0631\u0642\u0645 54691. <a href=\"https:\/\/cr4.globalspec.com\/thread\/54691\/Triple-Offset-Butterfly-Valve\">https:\/\/cr4.globalspec.com\/thread\/54691\/Triple-Offset-Butterfly-Valve<\/a><\/li>\n <li>\u0645\u0646\u062a\u062f\u0649 CheResources \u0644\u0644\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u0629. \u201c\u0627\u0644\u0635\u0645\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0645\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0645\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0627\u0634\u064a\u0629\u201d. \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0639 \u0631\u0642\u0645 22507. <a href=\"https:\/\/www.cheresources.com\/invision\/topic\/22507-ball-vs-gate-vs-butterfly-valves\/\">https:\/\/www.cheresources.com\/invision\/topic\/22507-ball-vs-gate-vs-butterfly-valves\/<\/a><\/li>\n <li>\u0635\u0645\u0627\u0645 BCST. \u201c\u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0632\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062d\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0644\u064a.\u201d <a href=\"https:\/\/bcstvalve.com\/es\/your-high-temp-double-offset-valve-just-failed-heres-why-a-triple-offset-is-the-only-real-solution\/\">https:\/\/bcstvalve.com\/es\/your-high-temp-double-offset-valve-just-failed-heres-why-a-triple-offset-is-the-only-real-solution\/<\/a><\/li>\n <li>\u0635\u0645\u0627\u0645 VINCER. \u201c\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062f \u0644\u0635\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0627\u0634\u0629\u201d.\u201d <a href=\"https:\/\/www.vincervalve.com\/ar\/butterfly-valve\/\">https:\/\/www.vincervalve.com\/butterfly-valve\/<\/a><\/li>\n <li>VINCER Valve. \u201c\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0647\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a\u201d.\u201d <a href=\"https:\/\/www.vincervalve.com\/ar\/certification\/\">https:\/\/www.vincervalve.com\/certification\/<\/a><\/li>\n <li>VINCER Valve. \u201c\u0646\u0628\u0630\u0629 \u0639\u0646\u0627\u201d.\u201d <a href=\"https:\/\/www.vincervalve.com\/ar\/about-us\/\">https:\/\/www.vincervalve.com\/about-us\/<\/a><\/li>\n <li>VINCER Valve. \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629. <a href=\"https:\/\/www.vincervalve.com\/ar\/\">https:\/\/www.vincervalve.com\/<\/a><\/li>\n <\/ol>\n\n <\/div>\n\n <script>\n (function(){\n var bar = document.getElementById('progress-bar');\n function update(){\n var scrollTop = document.documentElement.scrollTop || document.body.scrollTop;\n var scrollHeight = document.documentElement.scrollHeight - document.documentElement.clientHeight;\n var pct = scrollHeight > 0 ? 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Most comparison articles hand […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":4,"featured_media":25720,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"_seopress_titles_title":"Double vs Triple Offset Butterfly Valve: How to Choose","_seopress_titles_desc":"Confused by the double offset vs triple offset butterfly valve differences? 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{"id":24591,"date":"2026-06-26T09:38:41","date_gmt":"2026-06-26T09:38:41","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/d3l42vym2l.onrocket.site\/?p=24591"},"modified":"2026-07-13T06:56:38","modified_gmt":"2026-07-13T06:56:38","slug":"double-offset-vs-triple-offset-butterfly-valve","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.vincervalve.com\/ar\/double-offset-vs-triple-offset-butterfly-valve\/","title":{"rendered":"\u0635\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0627\u0634\u0629 \u0630\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0632\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0632\u062f\u0648\u062c\u0629 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u0635\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0627\u0634\u0629 \u0630\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0632\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u064a\u0629 \u2014 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0645\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a"},"content":{"rendered":"\n\n\n\n \n \n \u0635\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0627\u0634\u0629 \u0630\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0632\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0632\u062f\u0648\u062c\u0629 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u0635\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0627\u0634\u0629 \u0630\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0632\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u064a\u0629<\/title>\n <link rel=\"preconnect\" href=\"https:\/\/fonts.googleapis.com\">\n <link rel=\"preconnect\" href=\"https:\/\/fonts.gstatic.com\" crossorigin>\n <link href=\"https:\/\/fonts.googleapis.com\/css2?family=Roboto:wght@400;600&display=swap\" rel=\"stylesheet\">\n <style>\n *,*::before,*::after{box-sizing:border-box;margin:0;padding:0}\n :root{\n --color-primary:#002174;\n --color-accent:#066aab;\n --color-text-primary:#54595F; \/* \u66f4\u65b0\u4e3a\u6df1\u7070 *\/\n --color-text-body:#54595F; \/* \u66f4\u65b0\u4e3a\u6df1\u7070 *\/\n --color-text-muted:rgba(84, 89, 95, 0.7);\n --color-white:#ffffff;\n --color-border:rgba(0,0,0,0.25);\n --color-error:#d63637;\n --color-bg:#fafbfc;\n --color-surface-muted:#f1f3f5;\n --color-table-alt:#f8f9fb;\n --color-blockquote-bg:#f4f7fa;\n --color-warning-bg:#fef8f7;\n --color-callout-bg:#f4f7fb;\n --font-heading:'Roboto',sans-serif;\n --font-body:'Roboto',sans-serif;\n }\n \n \/* 1. \u5168\u5c40\u4e0e\u6b63\u6587\u6392\u7248 *\/\n html {\n font-size: 16px;\n }\n \n body {\n font-family: var(--font-body);\n color: var(--color-text-body);\n font-size: 17px;\n font-weight: 400;\n line-height: 1.8;\n background: var(--color-bg);\n -webkit-font-smoothing: antialiased;\n -moz-osx-font-smoothing: grayscale;\n }\n \n .article-container {\n width: 100%;\n max-width: 100%; \/* \u6b63\u6587\u81ea\u52a8 100% \u6491\u6ee1\u53ef\u7528\u5bbd\u5ea6 *\/\n margin: 0 auto;\n padding: 40px 24px 80px;\n }\n\n .subtitle-intro {\n font-size: 1.2rem;\n margin-bottom: 1.2em;\n }\n\n #progress-bar{position:fixed;top:0;left:0;height:3px;background:var(--color-accent);width:0%;z-index:1000;transition:width 100ms ease}\na {\n color: var(--color-accent);\n text-decoration: none; \/* \u79fb\u9664\u9ed8\u8ba4\u4e0b\u5212\u7ebf *\/\n transition: color .15s; \/* \u4fdd\u7559\u8fc7\u6e21\u6548\u679c\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f5c\u7528\u4e8e\u989c\u8272 *\/\n}\n\na:hover {\n color: var(--color-primary); \/* \u9f20\u6807\u60ac\u505c\u65f6\u7a0d\u5fae\u52a0\u6df1\u989c\u8272\u4f5c\u4e3a\u4ea4\u4e92\u63d0\u793a *\/\n \/* \u5220\u9664\u4e86\u539f\u672c\u7684 border-bottom-color *\/\n}\n \n h1,h2,h3,h4,h5,h6{font-family:var(--font-heading);color:var(--color-text-primary);line-height:1.3;font-weight:600}\n \n \/* 2. 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H3 \u6807\u9898\u6837\u5f0f *\/\n h3 {\n font-family: 'Roboto', sans-serif;\n color: #54595F;\n font-size: 1.5rem;\n font-weight: 600;\n margin-top: 1.8em;\n margin-bottom: 0.5em;\n }\n \n p{margin-bottom:1.2em}\n strong{color:inherit;font-weight:600} \/* \u7ee7\u627f\u7236\u7ea7\u989c\u8272\u5e76\u52a0\u7c97 *\/\n em{font-style:italic}\n \n \/* Table *\/\n .table-wrapper{overflow-x:auto;-webkit-overflow-scrolling:touch;margin:1.5em 0;border-radius:4px;border:1px solid rgba(0,0,0,0.06)}\n table{width:100%;border-collapse:collapse;font-size:0.9375rem;min-width:560px}\n th{background:var(--color-primary);color:var(--color-white);font-family:var(--font-heading);font-weight:600;font-size:0.8125rem;padding:10px 14px;text-transform:uppercase;letter-spacing:0.4px;text-align:left;white-space:nowrap}\n td{padding:10px 14px;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(0,0,0,0.06);vertical-align:top;font-size:0.9375rem;color:var(--color-text-body)}\n tr:nth-child(even) td{background:var(--color-table-alt)}\n tbody tr:last-child td{border-bottom:none}\n \n \/* Blockquote *\/\n blockquote{border-left:3px solid var(--color-accent);background:var(--color-blockquote-bg);padding:14px 18px;margin:1.2em 0;font-size:0.9375rem;color:var(--color-text-body);border-radius:0 3px 3px 0}\n blockquote cite{display:block;font-family:var(--font-heading);font-weight:600;font-size:0.8125rem;color:var(--color-text-muted);margin-top:8px}\n blockquote cite::before{content:\"\\2014\\00a0\"}\n \n \/* Lists *\/\n ul,ol{padding-left:1.6em;margin:0.8em 0 1.2em}\n li{margin-bottom:0.35em}\n ul ul{padding-left:1.2em;list-style-type:circle}\n \n \/* Code *\/\n code{background:#eef1f5;font-family:'SF Mono','Consolas','Monaco',monospace;font-size:0.88em;padding:2px 6px;border-radius:3px;color:var(--color-text-primary)}\n \n \/* HR *\/\n hr{height:1px;background:rgba(0,0,0,0.08);border:none;margin:3em 0;width:100%}\n \n \/* Subtitle \/ smaller text *\/\n .text-sm{font-size:0.875rem}\n .text-xs{font-size:0.8125rem}\n .text-muted{color:var(--color-text-muted)}\n .text-body{color:var(--color-text-body)}\n \n \/* ===== Breakpoints ===== *\/\n .bp-1-diagram{background:#f8f9fb;border:1px solid rgba(0,0,0,0.06);border-radius:4px;padding:20px;margin:1.2em 0}\n .bp-1-title{font-family:var(--font-heading);font-weight:600;font-size:0.9375rem;color:var(--color-text-primary);margin-bottom:14px}\n .bp-1-canvas{width:100%;margin-bottom:12px}\n .bp-1-canvas svg{display:block;width:100%;height:auto}\n .bp-1-legend{list-style:none;padding:0;margin:0}\n .bp-1-legend li{position:relative;padding-left:16px;font-size:0.875rem;color:var(--color-text-body);margin-bottom:4px;line-height:1.5}\n .bp-1-legend li::before{content:\"\";position:absolute;left:4px;top:9px;width:6px;height:6px;border-radius:50%;background:var(--color-accent)}\n \n .bp-2-stat-comparison{display:flex;flex-direction:row;gap:0;align-items:stretch;margin:1.5em 0;border-radius:4px;overflow:hidden}\n .bp-2-stat{flex:1;padding:28px 20px;text-align:center;display:flex;flex-direction:column;align-items:center;justify-content:center}\n .bp-2-stat--left{background:var(--color-primary)}\n .bp-2-stat--right{background:var(--color-accent)}\n .bp-2-stat svg{margin-bottom:10px;opacity:0.8;color:#fff}\n .bp-2-stat-value{font-family:var(--font-heading);font-weight:600;font-size:3rem;color:var(--color-white);line-height:1.1;margin-bottom:6px}\n .bp-2-stat-label{font-size:0.8125rem;color:rgba(255,255,255,0.7);max-width:160px;line-height:1.4}\n .bp-2-divider{width:1px;background:rgba(255,255,255,0.15);flex-shrink:0}\n \n .bp-3-warning{border-left:3px solid var(--color-error);background:var(--color-warning-bg);padding:16px 18px;margin:1.5em 0;border-radius:0 4px 4px 0}\n .bp-3-header{display:flex;flex-direction:row;gap:10px;align-items:center;margin-bottom:8px}\n .bp-3-header svg{flex-shrink:0;color:var(--color-error)}\n .bp-3-header-title{font-family:var(--font-heading);font-weight:600;font-size:0.9375rem;color:var(--color-text-primary);line-height:1.3}\n .bp-3-body{font-size:0.9375rem;color:var(--color-text-body);line-height:1.6;padding-left:34px}\n \n .bp-4-stat-cards{display:grid;grid-template-columns:1.6fr 1fr;gap:12px;margin:1.5em 0}\n .bp-4-card{padding:20px;border-radius:4px;display:flex;flex-direction:column}\n .bp-4-card--primary{background:var(--color-primary);color:var(--color-white)}\n .bp-4-card--muted{background:var(--color-surface-muted)}\n .bp-4-card svg{margin-bottom:8px}\n .bp-4-card--primary svg{color:rgba(255,255,255,0.8)}\n .bp-4-card--muted svg{color:var(--color-primary)}\n .bp-4-card-number{font-family:var(--font-heading);font-weight:600;line-height:1}\n .bp-4-card--primary .bp-4-card-number{font-size:2.75rem;color:var(--color-white)}\n .bp-4-card--muted .bp-4-card-number{font-size:2.25rem;color:var(--color-primary)}\n .bp-4-card-label{font-size:0.8125rem;margin-top:4px}\n .bp-4-card--primary .bp-4-card-label{color:rgba(255,255,255,0.7)}\n .bp-4-card--muted .bp-4-card-label{color:rgba(0,0,0,0.6)}\n .bp-4-card-sub{font-size:0.75rem;margin-top:2px}\n .bp-4-card--primary .bp-4-card-sub{color:rgba(255,255,255,0.5)}\n \n .bp-5-callout{display:flex;flex-direction:row;gap:14px;align-items:flex-start;background:var(--color-callout-bg);border:1px solid rgba(0,33,116,0.12);padding:16px 18px;border-radius:4px;margin:1.5em 0}\n .bp-5-icon{flex-shrink:0;color:var(--color-primary);margin-top:2px}\n .bp-5-content{flex:1}\n .bp-5-content-title{font-family:var(--font-heading);font-weight:600;font-size:0.9375rem;color:var(--color-primary);margin-bottom:4px;line-height:1.3}\n .bp-5-content-text{font-size:0.875rem;color:var(--color-text-body);line-height:1.6}\n \n .bp-6-range-compare{background:#f8f9fb;padding:22px;border-radius:4px;margin:1.5em 0}\n .bp-6-title{display:flex;align-items:center;gap:8px;font-family:var(--font-heading);font-weight:600;font-size:0.9375rem;color:var(--color-text-primary);margin-bottom:18px}\n .bp-6-title svg{color:var(--color-accent);flex-shrink:0}\n .bp-6-bars{display:flex;flex-direction:column;gap:12px}\n .bp-6-bar-row{display:flex;flex-direction:column;gap:4px}\n .bp-6-bar-label{font-family:var(--font-heading);font-weight:600;font-size:0.8125rem;color:var(--color-text-body)}\n .bp-6-bar-track{position:relative;height:28px;background:rgba(0,0,0,0.06);border-radius:3px;overflow:hidden}\n .bp-6-bar-fill{position:absolute;top:0;left:0;height:100%;border-radius:3px;display:flex;align-items:center;justify-content:flex-end;padding-right:8px;min-width:0;transition:width .3s ease}\n .bp-6-bar-fill--ptfe{background:var(--color-accent);width:32%}\n .bp-6-bar-fill--metal-do{background:var(--color-primary);width:49%}\n .bp-6-bar-fill--metal-to{background:var(--color-primary);width:100%;background-image:linear-gradient(90deg,var(--color-primary) 85%,rgba(0,33,116,0.7) 100%)}\n .bp-6-bar-value{font-family:var(--font-heading);font-weight:600;font-size:0.8125rem;color:var(--color-white);text-shadow:0 1px 2px rgba(0,0,0,0.2)}\n \n .bp-7-cost-grid{display:grid;grid-template-columns:1fr 1fr;gap:14px;margin:1.5em 0}\n .bp-7-card{background:#f8f9fb;border:1px solid rgba(0,0,0,0.06);padding:22px;border-radius:4px;display:flex;flex-direction:column}\n .bp-7-card svg{margin-bottom:6px;color:var(--color-text-primary)}\n .bp-7-card-tag{font-family:var(--font-heading);font-weight:600;font-size:0.6875rem;color:var(--color-text-muted);text-transform:uppercase;letter-spacing:0.3px;margin-bottom:4px}\n .bp-7-card-price{font-family:var(--font-heading);font-weight:600;font-size:2.5rem;line-height:1.1;margin-bottom:2px}\n .bp-7-card-price--blue{color:var(--color-primary)}\n .bp-7-card-price--accent{color:var(--color-accent)}\n .bp-7-card-subtitle{font-size:0.875rem;color:var(--color-text-body);margin-bottom:10px}\n .bp-7-card-body{font-size:0.875rem;color:var(--color-text-muted);line-height:1.6;flex:1}\n \n .bp-8-decision-flow{background:#f8f9fb;padding:28px;border-radius:4px;margin:1.5em 0}\n .bp-8-steps{display:flex;flex-direction:column;gap:0}\n .bp-8-step{padding:12px 0;display:flex;flex-direction:column}\n .bp-8-step-header{display:flex;align-items:center;gap:10px;margin-bottom:6px}\n .bp-8-step-circle{width:36px;height:36px;border-radius:50%;background:var(--color-primary);display:flex;align-items:center;justify-content:center;flex-shrink:0}\n .bp-8-step-circle span{font-family:var(--font-heading);font-weight:600;font-size:0.8125rem;color:var(--color-white)}\n .bp-8-step-question{font-family:var(--font-heading);font-weight:600;font-size:1rem;color:var(--color-text-primary);line-height:1.3}\n .bp-8-step-answers{margin-top:2px;font-size:0.875rem;color:var(--color-text-body);line-height:1.6;padding-left:46px}\n .bp-8-step-path{font-weight:400}\n .bp-8-step-path--stop{color:var(--color-error)}\n .bp-8-step-path--continue{color:var(--color-text-muted)}\n .bp-8-step-path--go{color:var(--color-primary);font-weight:600}\n .bp-8-step-path--value{color:var(--color-accent);font-weight:600}\n .bp-8-arrow{display:flex;align-items:center;justify-content:center;height:32px;color:var(--color-accent);opacity:0.5}\n .bp-8-arrow svg{width:20px;height:20px}\n \n .bp-9-pitfall-grid{display:grid;grid-template-columns:1fr 1fr;gap:12px;margin:1.5em 0}\n .bp-9-card{background:var(--color-bg);border:1px solid rgba(0,0,0,0.06);padding:16px;border-radius:4px;position:relative;overflow:hidden;display:flex;flex-direction:column;gap:6px}\n .bp-9-card::before{content:\"\";position:absolute;top:0;left:0;width:3px;height:100%}\n .bp-9-card:nth-child(1)::before,.bp-9-card:nth-child(2)::before{background:var(--color-error)}\n .bp-9-card:nth-child(3)::before,.bp-9-card:nth-child(4)::before{background:#e88b0c}\n .bp-9-card-row{display:flex;align-items:center;gap:8px}\n .bp-9-card-title{font-family:var(--font-heading);font-weight:600;font-size:0.875rem;color:var(--color-text-primary);line-height:1.3}\n .bp-9-card-text{font-size:0.8125rem;color:var(--color-text-body);line-height:1.5;padding-left:28px}\n \n .bp-10-takeaway{background:var(--color-primary);padding:24px;border-radius:4px;margin:1.5em 0}\n .bp-10-header{display:flex;align-items:center;gap:10px;margin-bottom:14px}\n .bp-10-header svg{color:var(--color-white);flex-shrink:0}\n .bp-10-header-title{font-family:var(--font-heading);font-weight:600;font-size:1rem;color:var(--color-white);line-height:1.3}\n .bp-10-list{list-style:none;padding:0;margin:0}\n .bp-10-item{display:flex;flex-direction:row;gap:10px;align-items:flex-start;padding:8px 0;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(255,255,255,0.08)}\n .bp-10-item:last-child{border-bottom:none}\n .bp-10-item svg{flex-shrink:0;color:var(--color-accent);margin-top:2px}\n .bp-10-item-text{font-size:0.875rem;color:rgba(255,255,255,0.85);line-height:1.5}\n \n \/* \u4fee\u590d\u9ed1\u8272\u5b57\u4f53\u5728\u6df1\u8272\u80cc\u666f\u4e0b\u770b\u4e0d\u6e05\u7684\u95ee\u9898 *\/\n .bp-10-takeaway strong { color: #ffffff; }\n\n \/* ===== Responsive ===== *\/\n @media (max-width:768px){\n .article-container{padding:28px 18px 60px}\n h2{font-size:1.75rem;margin-top:2.5em}\n h3{font-size:1.25rem;margin-top:1.5em}\n .bp-2-stat-value{font-size:2.25rem}\n .bp-4-stat-cards{grid-template-columns:1fr}\n .bp-7-cost-grid{grid-template-columns:1fr}\n .bp-9-pitfall-grid{grid-template-columns:1fr}\n .bp-4-card--primary .bp-4-card-number{font-size:2.25rem}\n .bp-4-card--muted .bp-4-card-number{font-size:1.875rem}\n }\n @media (max-width:480px){\n .article-container{padding:20px 14px 40px}\n h2{font-size:1.5rem;margin-top:2em}\n h3{font-size:1.125rem;margin-top:1.3em}\n .bp-2-stat-comparison{flex-direction:column}\n .bp-2-divider{width:100%;height:1px}\n .bp-2-stat{padding:20px 16px}\n .bp-2-stat-value{font-size:2rem}\n .bp-8-decision-flow{padding:20px}\n .bp-10-takeaway{padding:18px}\n th,td{padding:8px 10px;font-size:0.8125rem}\n }\n \n\n <\/style>\n<\/head>\n\n<body>\n\n <div id=\"progress-bar\" role=\"progressbar\" aria-valuemin=\"0\" aria-valuemax=\"100\" aria-valuenow=\"0\"><\/div>\n\n <div class=\"article-container\">\n\n <p class=\"subtitle-intro\">\u0623\u0646\u062a \u062a\u0639\u0631\u0641 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0645\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0627\u0634\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632. \u0648\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u062d\u062a\u0627\u062c\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0646 \u0647\u0648 \u0625\u062c\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0636\u062d\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0624\u0627\u0644 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\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0648\u0631\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0628\u0643. \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0646\u062a \u062a\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0641\u0633\u062a\u062c\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0648\u0641\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0623\u064a \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649 \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0639.<\/p>\n\n <hr>\n\n <h2>\u0641\u0647\u0645 \u0623\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0632\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u0629 \u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0645\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0632\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0632\u062f\u0648\u062c\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0632\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u064a\u0629<\/h2>\n\n <p>\u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629 \u0646\u0648\u0639\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0645\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0643 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0644\u062f\u064a\u0643 \u0641\u0643\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0636\u062d\u0629 \u0639\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0639\u0646\u064a\u0647 \u0645\u0635\u0637\u0644\u062d \u201c\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0632\u0627\u062d\u0629\u201d \u0641\u0639\u0644\u064a\u064b\u0651\u0627. \u064a\u062d\u062a\u0648\u064a \u0643\u0644 \u0635\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0641\u0631\u0627\u0634\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0642\u0631\u0635 \u064a\u062f\u0648\u0631 \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0645\u0648\u062f \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u062c\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0645\u0627\u0645. \u0648\u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0648\u062f \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0639\u062f \u0648\u062e\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0633\u0637 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0628\u0648\u0628 \u0647\u0648 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062d\u062f\u062f \u0643\u0644 \u0634\u064a\u0621: \u0643\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u062d\u0643\u0627\u0645 \u0625\u063a\u0644\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0645\u0627\u0645\u060c \u0648\u0645\u062f\u0629 \u0635\u0644\u0627\u062d\u064a\u062a\u0647\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0638\u0631\u0648\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0647 \u062a\u062d\u0645\u0644\u0647\u0627.<\/p>\n\n <p>\u0641\u0643\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0632\u0627\u062d\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062a\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u0629 \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0644\u0629:<\/p>\n\n <ul>\n <li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0632\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649<\/strong>: \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u062a\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0648\u062f <em>\u062e\u0644\u0641<\/em> \u0633\u0637\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0639\u062f. \u0641\u0628\u062f\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0646\u0632\u0644\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0635 \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0639\u062f \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u062f\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u062a\u0628\u0644\u063a 360 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 (\u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0643\u0632)\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646\u0647 \u064a\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0639 \u0628\u0639\u064a\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0639\u062f \u0623\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0641\u062a\u062d\u0647. \u0648\u064a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u063a\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0633\u064a\u0637 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0639\u0638\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u062a\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0644\u0641 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0645\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0643\u0632\u0629.<\/li>\n <li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0632\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629<\/strong>: \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u062a\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0648\u062f <em>\u0628\u0639\u064a\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u0639\u0646 \u062e\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0633\u0637 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0628\u0648\u0628<\/em> (\u0623\u0641\u0642\u064a\u0627\u064b). \u0648\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u064a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u062a\u0634\u0628\u0647 \u062d\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0629\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0639\u062f \u0625\u0644\u0627 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u063a\u0644\u0627\u0642. \u0648\u0644\u0645 \u064a\u0639\u062f \u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643 \u0627\u062d\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0643 \u0628\u0632\u0627\u0648\u064a\u0629 360 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629.<\/li>\n <li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0632\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0629<\/strong>: \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0634\u0643\u064a\u0644 \u0633\u0637\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0639\u062f \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647 \u0622\u0644\u064a\u064b\u0651\u0627 \u0644\u064a\u0635\u0628\u062d <em>\u0645\u062e\u0631\u0648\u0637<\/em> \u0628\u062f\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0644\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0637\u062d\u0629. \u0648\u0644\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0635 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0639\u062f \u0625\u0644\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u062d\u0638\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u063a\u0644\u0627\u0642\u060c \u0648\u064a\u062a\u0645 \u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062d\u0643\u0627\u0645 \u0639\u0646 \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u062a\u062b\u0628\u064a\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0635 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0631\u0648\u0637\u064a \u0628\u0648\u0627\u0633\u0637\u0629 \u0639\u0632\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0648\u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0639\u0646 \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0643.<\/li>\n <\/ul>\n\n <p>\u062a\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0643\u0644 \u0635\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0641\u0631\u0627\u0634\u0629 \u0645\u0632\u064a\u062c\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0627\u0635\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u0629. \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0624\u0627\u0644 \u0647\u0648: \u0623\u064a \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0648\u0641\u0631\u0647 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0632\u064a\u062c\u061f.<\/p>\n\n <div class=\"bp-1-diagram\">\n <h4 class=\"bp-1-title\">\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0632\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0632\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0632\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629<\/h4>\n <div class=\"bp-1-canvas\">\n <svg viewbox=\"0 0 660 195\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" role=\"img\" aria-label=\"\u0631\u0633\u0645 \u062a\u062e\u0637\u064a\u0637\u064a \u0645\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u0629 \u0623\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0621 \u064a\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u0643\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0635\u0645\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0627\u0634\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632\u060c \u0648\u0635\u0645\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0627\u0634\u0629 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0632\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649\u060c \u0648\u0635\u0645\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0627\u0634\u0629 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fill=\"rgba(0,0,0,0.65)\">\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632 (\u062e\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633)<\/text>\n <text x=\"105\" y=\"153\" text-anchor=\"middle\" font-family=\"Roboto, sans-serif\" font-size=\"9\" fill=\"rgba(0,0,0,0.45)\">\u0639\u0645\u0648\u062f \u064a\u0645\u0631 \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632<\/text>\n <\/g>\n <line x1=\"220\" y1=\"20\" x2=\"220\" y2=\"145\" stroke=\"rgba(0,0,0,0.08)\" stroke-width=\"1\" \/>\n <g transform=\"translate(225, 0)\">\n <rect x=\"0\" y=\"0\" width=\"210\" height=\"165\" rx=\"4\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"rgba(0,0,0,0.06)\" stroke-width=\"1\" \/>\n <circle cx=\"105\" cy=\"80\" r=\"52\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"rgba(0,0,0,0.12)\" stroke-width=\"1.5\" \/>\n <circle cx=\"105\" cy=\"80\" r=\"40\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"#002174\" stroke-width=\"1.5\" stroke-dasharray=\"4,3\" opacity=\"0.5\" \/>\n <circle cx=\"105\" cy=\"62\" r=\"5\" fill=\"#002174\" opacity=\"0.85\" \/>\n <line 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y=\"0\" width=\"210\" height=\"165\" rx=\"4\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"rgba(0,0,0,0.06)\" stroke-width=\"1\" \/>\n <circle cx=\"105\" cy=\"80\" r=\"52\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"rgba(0,0,0,0.12)\" stroke-width=\"1.5\" \/>\n <circle cx=\"105\" cy=\"80\" r=\"40\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"#002174\" stroke-width=\"1.5\" stroke-dasharray=\"4,3\" opacity=\"0.5\" \/>\n <circle cx=\"116\" cy=\"62\" r=\"5\" fill=\"#002174\" opacity=\"0.85\" \/>\n <line x1=\"66\" y1=\"62\" x2=\"166\" y2=\"62\" stroke=\"#066aab\" stroke-width=\"2.5\" opacity=\"0.7\" \/>\n <line x1=\"105\" y1=\"80\" x2=\"112\" y2=\"67\" stroke=\"#d63637\" stroke-width=\"1\" stroke-dasharray=\"3,2\" opacity=\"0.6\" \/>\n <polygon points=\"109,68 115,69 113,63\" fill=\"#d63637\" opacity=\"0.6\" \/>\n <text x=\"105\" y=\"138\" text-anchor=\"middle\" font-family=\"Roboto, sans-serif\" font-size=\"11\" font-weight=\"600\" fill=\"rgba(0,0,0,0.65)\">\u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0632\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629<\/text>\n <text x=\"105\" y=\"153\" text-anchor=\"middle\" font-family=\"Roboto, sans-serif\" font-size=\"9\" fill=\"rgba(0,0,0,0.45)\">\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0648\u062f \u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c \u062e\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0633\u0637<\/text>\n <\/g>\n <\/svg>\n <\/div>\n <ul class=\"bp-1-legend\">\n <li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0644\u0648\u062d\u0629 1<\/strong> \u062e\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632: \u064a\u0645\u0631 \u0639\u0645\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0628\u0648\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0639\u062f. \u0648\u064a\u062d\u062a\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0635 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0639\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u062f\u0627\u0631 360 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0646.<\/li>\n <li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0644\u0648\u062d\u0629 2<\/strong> \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0632\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649: \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u062a\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0648\u062f \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u0641 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0639\u062f. \u064a\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0635 \u0628\u0639\u064a\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0639\u062f \u0623\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0641\u062a\u062d\u0647\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0632\u064a\u0644 \u0645\u0639\u0638\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0643.<\/li>\n <li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0644\u0648\u062d\u0629 3<\/strong> \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0632\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629: \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0625\u0632\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0648\u062f \u0639\u0646 \u062e\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0633\u0637 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0628\u0648\u0628. \u0648\u064a\u062d\u062f \u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0639\u062f \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0622\u062e\u0631 \u062d\u0648\u0627\u0644\u064a 10 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u063a\u0644\u0627\u0642.<\/li>\n <\/ul>\n <\/div>\n <h3>\u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0645\u0632\u062f\u0648\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0632\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0622\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0642\u0644\u0644 (\u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0642\u0636\u064a \u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645\u064b\u0627) \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0643<\/h3>\n\n <p>\u064a\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0627\u0634\u064a \u0630\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0632\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0632\u062f\u0648\u062c\u0629 \u0623\u0648\u0644 \u0646\u0648\u0639\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0632\u0627\u062d\u0629: \u062d\u064a\u062b \u064a\u0642\u0639 \u0639\u0645\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0641 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0639\u062f\u060c \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0646\u0647 \u0645\u0646\u062d\u0631\u0641 \u0639\u0646 \u062e\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0633\u0637 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0628\u0648\u0628. \u0648\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629\u064b \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u062e\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0633\u0637 \u0644\u0639\u0645\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0646\u062d\u0631\u0641\u064b\u0627 \u0639\u0646 \u062e\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0633\u0637 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0639\u062f \u0628\u0645\u0642\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u064a\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0648\u062d \u0628\u064a\u0646 1 \u06485 \u0645\u0644\u0645\u060c \u062d\u0633\u0628 \u062d\u062c\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0645\u0627\u0645.<\/p>\n\n <p>\u0648\u0625\u0644\u064a\u0643\u0645 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0646\u062a\u062c \u0639\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u064a: \u0623\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u062f\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0635 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0636\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u062a\u0648\u062d \u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u0646\u062d\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0636\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0644\u0642\u060c \u064a\u062a\u0623\u0631\u062c\u062d \u0628\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u062a\u0628\u0644\u063a \u062d\u0648\u0627\u0644\u064a 80 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0631 \u062f\u0648\u0631\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0644\u063a 90 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629. \u0641\u0642\u0637 \u0641\u064a \u0622\u062e\u0631 \u062d\u0648\u0627\u0644\u064a 10\u00b0 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0646\u060c \u062a\u0645\u0631 \u062d\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0635 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0639\u062f\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0636\u063a\u0637 \u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0646\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0634\u0643\u064a\u0644 \u0645\u0627\u0646\u0639 \u062a\u0633\u0631\u0628. \u064a\u0642\u0644\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a\u064a \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631 \u0628\u0632\u0627\u0648\u064a\u0629 360\u00b0 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0645\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0645\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632\u060c \u0648\u0628\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u064a\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0636 \u0639\u0632\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644\u064a \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629\u064b \u0628\u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0645\u0646 \u0646\u0641\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062c\u0645.<\/p>\n\n <p>\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629\u064b \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0639\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0630\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0632\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0632\u062f\u0648\u062c\u0629 \u0645\u0635\u0646\u0648\u0639\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0631\u0646\u0629: \u0645\u062b\u0644 PTFE\u060c \u0623\u0648 RPTFE (PTFE \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0648\u0649 \u0644\u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u062b\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062f)\u060c \u0623\u0648 EPDM \u0644\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629. \u062a\u062a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u062e\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0644\u0643\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u064a\u0633\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0648\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a. \u0648\u0646\u0638\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0623\u0646 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062d\u0643\u0627\u0645 \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0632\u0627\u0644 \u062a\u0646\u0637\u0648\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u062d\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0643 \u0642\u0635\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u062f\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0639\u062f \u062a\u062d\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0642\u0635\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a \u0644\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0645\u0627\u0645: \u062d\u064a\u062b \u064a\u0628\u0644\u063a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0642\u0635\u0649 \u0644\u0640 PTFE \u062d\u0648\u0627\u0644\u064a 260 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0645\u0626\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631. \u0648\u0641\u0648\u0642 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629\u060c \u064a\u0644\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0645\u0631\u060c \u0648\u064a\u062a\u062f\u0641\u0642 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0631\u062f \u062a\u062d\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0636\u063a\u0637\u060c \u0648\u064a\u0641\u0642\u062f \u0642\u062f\u0631\u062a\u0647 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0641\u0627\u0638 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062d\u0643\u0627\u0645.<\/p>\n\n <p>\u0628\u0645\u0648\u062c\u0628 \u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0631 API 609\u060c \u062a\u0646\u062f\u0631\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0645\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0632\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0632\u062f\u0648\u062c\u0629 \u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0626\u0629 \u0628 (\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621)\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0639\u0646\u064a \u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0623\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062f \u00ab\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062c\u0647 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062c\u0647\u00bb \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0637\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062f\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0631 ASME B16.10 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u062d\u062c\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0628\u0631 \u0648\u0641\u0626\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0636\u063a\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0644\u0649. \u0648\u064a\u064f\u0639\u062f \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0641 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062f \u0645\u0647\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u062a\u0639\u062f\u064a\u0644\u0627\u062a \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b\u064a\u0629\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0625\u0646 \u0635\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0626\u0629 \u0628 \u0644\u0646 \u064a\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628 \u0645\u0639 \u0646\u0641\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062c\u0648\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0628\u0648\u0628 \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0635\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0643\u0632 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0626\u0629 \u0623 \u0645\u0646 \u0646\u0641\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062c\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0645\u064a (<a href=\"https:\/\/blog.projectmaterials.com\/quick-answers\/valves\/butterfly-valve-offset-types\/\">API 609<\/a>, \u060c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u064a\u064a\u0632 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0626\u062a\u064a\u0646 \u0623 \u0648 \u0628).<\/p>\n\n <div class=\"bp-2-stat-comparison\">\n <div class=\"bp-2-stat bp-2-stat--left\">\n <svg xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" viewbox=\"0 0 24 24\" width=\"24\" height=\"24\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"2\" fill=\"none\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\">\n <circle cx=\"12\" cy=\"12\" r=\"10\" \/>\n <polyline points=\"12 6 12 12 16 14\" \/>\n <\/svg>\n <div class=\"bp-2-stat-value\">~10\u00b0<\/div>\n <div class=\"bp-2-stat-label\">\u0646\u0627\u0641\u0630\u0629 \u062a\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0633 \u0645\u0632\u062f\u0648\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0632\u0627\u062d\u0629<\/div>\n <\/div>\n <div class=\"bp-2-divider\"><\/div>\n <div class=\"bp-2-stat bp-2-stat--right\">\n <svg xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" viewbox=\"0 0 24 24\" width=\"24\" height=\"24\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"2\" fill=\"none\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\">\n <polygon points=\"13 2 3 14 12 14 11 22 21 10 12 10\" \/>\n <\/svg>\n <div class=\"bp-2-stat-value\">~2\u20133\u00b0<\/div>\n <div class=\"bp-2-stat-label\">\u0646\u0627\u0641\u0630\u0629 \u062a\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0633 \u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0632\u0627\u062d\u0629<\/div>\n <\/div>\n <\/div>\n <h3>\u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0632\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0631\u0648\u0637\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0625\u062d\u0643\u0627\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u062a\u0627\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0646 \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0623\u064a \u062a\u0633\u0631\u0628<\/h3>\n\n <p>\u064a\u0636\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0630\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0632\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0632\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0629: \u062d\u064a\u062b \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0634\u0643\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0639\u062f \u0628\u0645\u0642\u0637\u0639 \u0645\u062e\u0631\u0648\u0637\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629\u064b \u0645\u0627 \u062a\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0648\u062d \u0632\u0627\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0631\u0648\u0637 \u0628\u064a\u0646 8\u00b0 \u064812\u00b0. \u0648\u064a\u062a\u0637\u0627\u0628\u0642 \u0633\u0637\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062d\u0643\u0627\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0635 \u0645\u0639 \u0632\u0627\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0631\u0648\u0637 \u0647\u0630\u0647. \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u062a\u064a\u062c\u0629 \u0647\u064a \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0633\u0645\u064a\u0647 \u0645\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0645\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a \u201c\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0631\u0648\u0637\u064a\u0629 \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0631\u0648\u0637\u201d\u061b \u062d\u064a\u062b \u064a\u062a\u0623\u0631\u062c\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0635 \u0628\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0628\u0639\u064a\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0639\u062f \u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u062a\u0628\u0644\u063a \u062d\u0648\u0627\u0644\u064a 87\u00b0 \u0645\u0646 \u0634\u0648\u0637\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0644\u063a 90\u00b0\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0633 \u0645\u0639\u0647 \u0625\u0644\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0622\u062e\u0631 2\u00b0 \u0625\u0644\u0649 3\u00b0 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0646.<\/p>\n\n <p>\u062a\u064f\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0646\u0627\u0641\u0630\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u062a\u0644\u0643 \u0622\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062d\u0643\u0627\u0645. \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0630\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0632\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0632\u062f\u0648\u062c\u0629\u060c \u064a\u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062d\u0643\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0636\u063a\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0635 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0642\u0639\u062f \u0646\u0627\u0639\u0645. \u0623\u0645\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0630\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0632\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0641\u064a\u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062d\u0643\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0639\u0632\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u062f\u0641\u0639 \u0628\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u063a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0635 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0631\u0648\u0637\u064a\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u064a\u062a\u0634\u0648\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0633 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0646\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0647\u0631\u064a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0641\u064a \u0644\u062a\u0643\u0648\u064a\u0646 \u062e\u0637 \u0625\u062d\u0643\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631. \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0648\u062c\u062f \u0645\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0646\u0627\u0639\u0645\u0629. \u0648\u0644\u0627 \u064a\u062d\u062f\u062b \u0627\u062d\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0643 \u0623\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0643\u0629. \u0648\u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0648\u062c\u062f \u0622\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0622\u0643\u0644 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0644\u062d\u0638\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u063a\u0644\u0627\u0642.<\/p>\n\n <p>\u062a\u064f\u0639\u062f \u062d\u0644\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062d\u0643\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a: \u0641\u0647\u064a \u0639\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0637\u0628\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0643\u0628\u0629 \u062a\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0648\u0628 \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0637\u0628\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645 \u0644\u0644\u0635\u062f\u0623 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0641\u064a\u062a. \u064a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0641\u064a\u062a \u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u064a\u0641 \u0645\u0639 \u0633\u0637\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062d\u0643\u0627\u0645\u061b \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645 \u0644\u0644\u0635\u062f\u0623 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629. \u0648\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0643\u0628 \u0647\u0648 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0633\u0645\u062d \u0644\u0644\u0635\u0645\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a \u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0632\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0628\u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0631\u0628 ANSI\/FCI 70-2 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u062f\u0633\u0629 \u2014 \u0623\u064a \u0625\u062d\u0643\u0627\u0645 \u062a\u0627\u0645 \u064a\u0645\u0646\u0639 \u0638\u0647\u0648\u0631 \u0623\u064a \u0641\u0642\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0648\u063a\u064a\u0627\u0628 \u0623\u064a \u062a\u0633\u0631\u0628 \u0645\u0631\u0626\u064a \u2014 \u0645\u0639 \u0645\u0642\u0639\u062f \u0645\u0639\u062f\u0646\u064a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644. \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0648\u062c\u062f \u0645\u0642\u0639\u062f \u0645\u0631\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u064a \u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0645\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0647 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0636\u0627\u0647\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0632\u064a\u062c \u0645\u0646 \u0625\u062d\u0643\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u063a\u0644\u0627\u0642 \u0648\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629.<\/p>\n\n <p>\u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0646 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0647\u0627\u0626\u0644\u0629. \u0641\u0641\u064a \u062d\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0630\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0632\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0632\u062f\u0648\u062c\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0632\u0648\u062f \u0628\u0645\u0642\u0639\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 PTFE \u064a\u062a\u0648\u0642\u0641 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0639\u0646\u062f 260 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0645\u0626\u0648\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0630\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0632\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0632\u0648\u062f \u0628\u0637\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0635\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0633\u062a\u064a\u0644\u064a\u062a (Stellite) \u0623\u0648 \u0625\u0646\u0643\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0644 (Inconel) \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0639\u062f \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631 \u0639\u0646\u062f 815 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0645\u0626\u0648\u064a\u0629. \u0648\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0642 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u201c\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628 \u0644\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u062e\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0641\u064a\u0641\u201d \u0648\u201c\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628 \u0644\u0639\u0632\u0644 \u062e\u0637\u0648\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062e\u0627\u0631 \u0641\u0627\u0626\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u062e\u0648\u0646\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u062f\u0631\u0648\u0643\u0631\u0628\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0627\u0641\u064a\u201d.\u201d<\/p>\n\n <hr>\n\n <h2>\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0632\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0632\u062f\u0648\u062c\u0629 \u0648\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0632\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u064a\u0629<\/h2>\n\n <p>\u064a\u0648\u0636\u062d \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0623\u062f\u0646\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0642\u0627\u0645. \u0648\u062a\u0648\u0636\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0639\u0646\u064a\u0647 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0642\u0627\u0645 \u0641\u0639\u0644\u064a\u064b\u0651\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639\u0643.<\/p>\n\n <div class=\"table-wrapper\">\n <table>\n <thead>\n <tr>\n <th>\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0639\u062f<\/th>\n <th>\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0632\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0632\u062f\u0648\u062c\u0629<\/th>\n <th>\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0632\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u064a\u0629<\/th>\n <th>\u0645\u0627\u0630\u0627 \u064a\u0639\u0646\u064a \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639\u0643<\/th>\n <\/tr>\n <\/thead>\n <tbody>\n <tr>\n <td>\u0622\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u063a\u0644\u0627\u0642<\/td>\n <td>\u0622\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0629\u060c \u062a\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0633 \u0645\u0633\u062d\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0622\u062e\u0631 ~10 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0627\u062a<\/td>\n <td>\u0645\u062e\u0631\u0648\u0637 \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0645\u062e\u0631\u0648\u0637\u060c \u0622\u062e\u0631 ~2 3\u00b0 \u0628\u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u062d\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0643<\/td>\n <td>\u064a\u062d\u062f\u062f \u0639\u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0639\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0642\u0635\u0649 \u0644\u0639\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a<\/td>\n <\/tr>\n <tr>\n <td>\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629<\/td>\n <td>\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0622\u0643\u0644 (PTFE \/ RPTFE \/ EPDM)<\/td>\n <td>\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0646 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0639\u062f\u0646 (\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645 \u0644\u0644\u0635\u062f\u0623 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0641\u062d + \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0641\u064a\u062a)<\/td>\n <td>\u064a\u062d\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0642\u0635\u0649 \u0644\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0626\u064a<\/td>\n <\/tr>\n <tr>\n <td>\u0623\u0642\u0635\u0649 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629<\/td>\n <td>~260 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0645\u0626\u0648\u064a\u0629 (\u0645\u0642\u0639\u062f \u0645\u0631\u0646) \/ ~400 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0645\u0626\u0648\u064a\u0629 (\u062e\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0646\u064a)<\/td>\n <td>\u062a\u0635\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 815 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0645\u0626\u0648\u064a\u0629 (\u0637\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u00ab\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0644\u062a\u00bb \/ \u00ab\u0625\u0646\u0643\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0644\u00bb)<\/td>\n <td>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u064a\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062f \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u201c\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629\u201d \u0648\u201c\u0627\u0644\u0638\u0631\u0648\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629\u201d<\/td>\n <\/tr>\n <tr>\n <td>\u0641\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u063a\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0642\u0635\u0649<\/td>\n <td>\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0626\u0629 300 (PN40) \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c\u064a\u0629<\/td>\n <td>\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0626\u0629 900 (PN100)\u061b \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0626\u0629 1500 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629<\/td>\n <td>\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0626\u0629 300 \u0648\u0645\u0627 \u0641\u0648\u0642\u060c \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u064f\u062a\u0627\u062d \u062e\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0632\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0632\u062f\u0648\u062c\u0629<\/td>\n <\/tr>\n <tr>\n <td>\u0641\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0631\u0628 (ANSI\/FCI 70-2)<\/td>\n <td>\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0645\u0633\u0629 (\u0645\u0642\u0639\u062f \u0645\u0639\u062f\u0646\u064a) \/ \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u062f\u0633\u0629 (\u0645\u0642\u0639\u062f \u0646\u0627\u0639\u0645)<\/td>\n <td>\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u062f\u0633\u0629 (\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0646 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0639\u062f\u0646\u060c \u062a\u0633\u0631\u0628 \u0635\u0641\u0631\u064a)<\/td>\n <td>\u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0648\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0631\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0645\u0629\u060c \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u064f\u0633\u0645\u062d \u0625\u0644\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u062f\u0633\u0629 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0646\u064a<\/td>\n <\/tr>\n <tr>\n <td>\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645 \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0642 (API 607)<\/td>\n <td>\u064a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0645\u0642\u0639\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0631\u0643\u0628\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0644\u064a\u0646\u0629<\/td>\n <td>\u0645\u062f\u0645\u062c (\u0647\u064a\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0639\u062f\u0646\u064a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644)<\/td>\n <td>\u0641\u064a \u0642\u0637\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0637 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0632\u060c \u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0634\u0647\u0627\u062f\u0629 API 607 = \u0631\u0641\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062d\u0635 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0645<\/td>\n <\/tr>\n <tr>\n <td>\u0627\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0641\u0642<\/td>\n <td>\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647 (\u064a\u064f\u0648\u0635\u0649 \u0628\u0627\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0636\u0644)<\/td>\n <td>\u0623\u062d\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647 (\u0645\u062b\u0628\u062a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0632\u0645\u061b \u062a\u062a\u062f\u0647\u0648\u0631 \u0643\u0641\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u062a\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0641\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0643\u0633\u064a \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u062c\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0632\u064a\u062f \u0639\u0646 24 \u0628\u0648\u0635\u0629)<\/td>\n <td>\u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u062a\u0628\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0632\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0633\u0645<\/td>\n <\/tr>\n <tr>\n <td>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0627\u0621<\/td>\n <td>2 \u062e\u0637 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633 \u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632 4\u00d7<\/td>\n <td>5 \u062e\u0637\u0648\u0637 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633 \u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0628\u0645\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 10\u00d7<\/td>\n <td>\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u062d\u062f\u062f \u0645\u0627 \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0645\u064a\u0632\u0627\u0646\u064a\u062a\u0643 \u062a\u0633\u0645\u062d \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0645 \u0644\u0627<\/td>\n <\/tr>\n <\/tbody>\n <\/table>\n <\/div>\n\n <p><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0633\u062f: \u0644\u0645\u0627\u0630\u0627 \u064a\u064f\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0635\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0646\u064a-\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0631\u0628 \u0646\u0642\u0644\u0629 \u0646\u0648\u0639\u064a\u0629.<\/strong> \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u0635\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0630\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0632\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0632\u062f\u0648\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0632\u0648\u062f \u0628\u0645\u0642\u0639\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 PTFE \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u062a\u0633\u0631\u0628 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u062f\u0633\u0629 \u0637\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0639\u062f \u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u064b\u0627. \u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 PTFE \u062a\u062a\u062f\u0641\u0642 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0631\u062f \u062a\u062d\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0636\u063a\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0639\u0646\u064a \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u062a\u0645 \u064a\u062a\u062f\u0647\u0648\u0631 \u0628\u0645\u0631\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u062a \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0644\u0648 \u0638\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u063a\u0644\u0642\u064b\u0627 \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u062d\u0631\u0643\u0629. \u0623\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0645\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0632\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u062a\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u062d\u0644\u0642\u0629 \u062e\u062a\u0645 \u0645\u0635\u0641\u062d\u0629\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u062a\u062a\u0643\u064a\u0641 \u0637\u0628\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0641\u064a\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0647\u0631\u064a \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0625\u063a\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0636\u063a\u0637 \u0639\u0632\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0646\u060c \u062b\u0645 \u062a\u0631\u062a\u062e\u064a \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0641\u062a\u062d\u0647\u0627. \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u062d\u062f\u062b \u0623\u064a \u0627\u0646\u0636\u063a\u0627\u0637 \u062f\u0627\u0626\u0645. \u0648\u0644\u0627 \u064a\u062d\u062f\u062b \u0623\u064a \u062a\u062f\u0647\u0648\u0631 \u0644\u0645\u062c\u0631\u062f \u0628\u0642\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0648\u0636\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u063a\u0644\u0627\u0642. \u0648\u0644\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0628\u0628\u060c \u064a\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u0645\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0645\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a \u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0632\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0636\u064a \u0644\u0623\u064a \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642 \u0642\u062f \u064a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0641\u064a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0631\u0628 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0628 \u0623\u062e\u0637\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u062c\u0631\u062f \u0623\u0631\u0636\u064a\u0629 \u0631\u0637\u0628\u0629.<\/p>\n\n <p><strong>\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629: \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0642\u0635\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u062a\u062d\u0645\u0644\u0647 \u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 PTFE.<\/strong> \u064a\u0630\u0648\u0628 \u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 PTFE \u0639\u0646\u062f \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u062a\u0628\u0644\u063a 327 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0645\u0626\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0628\u064b\u0627\u060c \u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631 \u0644\u0647\u0627 \u064a\u0628\u0644\u063a \u062d\u0648\u0627\u0644\u064a 260 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0645\u0626\u0648\u064a\u0629\u061b \u0648\u0641\u0648\u0642 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629\u060c \u062a\u0628\u062f\u0623 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0644\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u062c\u064a\u064b\u0651\u0627 \u0648\u062a\u0641\u0642\u062f \u0642\u062f\u0631\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0634\u0643\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0635\u0644\u064a \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0643\u0644 \u062f\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0625\u063a\u0644\u0627\u0642. \u0648\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u064a\u0629\u060c \u062a\u0638\u0647\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0631\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u062f\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0648\u0636\u0648\u062d: \u0641\u0642\u062f \u0623\u0641\u0627\u062f \u0623\u062d\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639 eng-tips.com\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u062a\u0645\u062a\u0639 \u0628\u062e\u0628\u0631\u0629 \u062a\u0645\u062a\u062f \u0644\u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u0629 \u0639\u0642\u0648\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0635\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0645\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0628\u0623\u0646\u0647 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u064a\u0633\u062a\u0628\u062f\u0644 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0639\u062f PTFE \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0645\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0632\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0632\u062f\u0648\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062e\u0627\u0631 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 370 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0645\u0626\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0643\u0644 \u0633\u062a\u0629 \u0623\u0634\u0647\u0631 \u062a\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0628\u064b\u0627 (<a href=\"https:\/\/www.eng-tips.com\/threads\/butterfly-valve-design-conc-ecc-doubl-ecc-or-triple-eccentric.145006\/\">\u0645\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0639 \u0631\u0642\u0645 145006 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639 eng-tips.com<\/a>). \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0643 \u064a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u062a\u0632\u064a\u062f \u0639\u0646 300 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0645\u0626\u0648\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0648\u064a\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0632\u062f\u0648\u062c \u064a\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0635\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0645\u062a\u0643\u0631\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0634\u0631\u0627\u0621\u064b \u0644\u0645\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f\u0629.<\/p>\n\n <p><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0632\u0645: \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062e \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0641\u064a \u0641\u064a \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u062d\u062c\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u063a\u0644\u0627\u062a.<\/strong> \u062a\u062d\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0645\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a \u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0632\u0627\u062d\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0631\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u0632\u0645 \u062f\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0623\u0642\u0644 \u0623\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644 \u0646\u0638\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0627\u062d\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0643 \u0623\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0643\u0629. \u0623\u0645\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639\u060c \u0641\u0647\u064a <em>\u0645\u062b\u0628\u062a\u0629 \u0628\u0639\u0632\u0645 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\u064a\u0633\u062a\u0646\u062f \u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u063a\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u0632\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062b\u0628\u064a\u062a \u0643\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0639 \u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0623\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u064a\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0648\u062d \u0628\u064a\u0646 1.3 \u06481.5 \u0641\u0648\u0642 \u0630\u0644\u0643. \u0648\u0642\u062f \u0623\u0634\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u0648\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0646\u062a\u062f\u0649 CR4 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u063a\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062c\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0635\u063a\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u0632\u0645 \u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062d\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0634\u064a\u0648\u0639\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0641\u0634\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628\u0627\u062a \u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0632\u0627\u062d\u0629 (<a href=\"https:\/\/cr4.globalspec.com\/thread\/54691\/Triple-Offset-Butterfly-Valve\">\u0645\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0639 CR4 \u0631\u0642\u0645 54691<\/a>).<\/p>\n\n <div class=\"bp-3-warning\">\n <div class=\"bp-3-header\">\n <svg xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" viewbox=\"0 0 24 24\" width=\"24\" height=\"24\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"2\" fill=\"none\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\">\n <path d=\"M10.29 3.86L1.82 18a2 2 0 0 0 1.71 3h16.94a2 2 0 0 0 1.71-3L13.71 3.86a2 2 0 0 0-3.42 0z\" \/>\n <line x1=\"12\" y1=\"9\" x2=\"12\" y2=\"13\" \/>\n <line x1=\"12\" y1=\"17\" x2=\"12.01\" y2=\"17\" \/>\n <\/svg>\n <span class=\"bp-3-header-title\">\u0623\u062e\u0637\u0627\u0621 \u0634\u0627\u0626\u0639\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 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class=\"bp-4-card-label\">\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062c\u0632\u0629<\/div>\n <div class=\"bp-4-card-sub\">\u0641\u064a \u0642\u0637\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0637 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0632\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0645\u0627\u0648\u064a\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629<\/div>\n <\/div>\n <div class=\"bp-4-card bp-4-card--muted\">\n <svg xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" viewbox=\"0 0 24 24\" width=\"28\" height=\"28\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"2\" fill=\"none\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\">\n <path d=\"M12 22s8-4 8-10V5l-8-3-8 3v7c0 6 8 10 8 10z\" \/>\n <polyline points=\"9 12 11 14 15 10\" \/>\n <\/svg>\n <div class=\"bp-4-card-number\">20+<\/div>\n <div class=\"bp-4-card-label\">\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639 \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0629 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\u0648\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u00ab\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0645\u0629\u00bb \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u2014 \u0641\u064a <a href=\"https:\/\/www.vincervalve.com\/ar\/butterfly-valve\/\">\u0627\u0644\u0648\u062b\u0627\u0626\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0628\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 VINCER<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n <h3>\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0637 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0632\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0627\u0641\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0643\u064a\u0645\u0627\u0648\u064a\u0627\u062a \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0644\u0627 \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0632\u0644 \u0639\u0646 \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u00ab\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0648\u064a\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u064a\u00bb<\/h3>\n\n <p>\u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639\u0643 \u064a\u062a\u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0647\u064a\u062f\u0631\u0648\u0643\u0631\u0628\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0627\u0634 \u064a\u062a\u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u201c\u0623\u064a \u0635\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0623\u0641\u0636\u0644\u201d \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u201c\u0623\u064a \u0635\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u0637\u0627\u0628\u0642 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629\u201d. \u0648\u062a\u0639\u062f \u0634\u0647\u0627\u062f\u0629 API 607 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0642 \u0645\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628\u064b\u0627 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u064b\u0651\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0645\u0646\u0634\u0622\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0637 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0632 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\u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u062a\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0626\u064a\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0648\u062c\u062f \u0623\u064a \u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0627\u0634\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062d\u0643\u0627\u0645. \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u0635\u0645\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a \u062b\u0646\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0632\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0645\u062a\u062b\u0627\u0644 \u0644\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0631 API 607\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0641\u0642\u0637 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u0642\u0639\u062f \u0645\u0631\u0643\u0628 \u0645\u0635\u0645\u0645 \u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u062e\u0635\u064a\u0635\u064b\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0642\u062f\u0645 \u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0635\u0646\u0639 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0648\u064a\u0646.<\/p>\n\n <p>\u0623\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0632\u0644 \u0639\u0646\u0647 \u0641\u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0626\u064a. \u0641\u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u062f\u0631\u0648\u0643\u0631\u0628\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a \u2014 \u0648\u0644\u0627 \u0633\u064a\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0645\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062d\u062a\u0648\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0643\u0628\u0631\u064a\u062a\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u062f\u0631\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0646 (H\u2082S) \u2014 \u062a\u0647\u0627\u062c\u0645 \u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 PTFE \u0628\u0637\u0631\u0642 \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0641\u0639\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u062e\u0627\u0631. \u062d\u064a\u062b \u062a\u0645\u062a\u0635 \u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 PTFE \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u062f\u0631\u0648\u0643\u0631\u0628\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0648\u062a\u062a\u0636\u062e\u0645. \u0648\u0628\u0645\u0631\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u062a\u060c \u064a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062f \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0628\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062d\u0643\u0627\u0645. \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0646\u0637\u0648\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0645\u0636\u060c \u064a\u0644\u0632\u0645 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\u0639\u0646 \u0646\u0642\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0639\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u064a \u0630\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0632\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0632\u062f\u0648\u062c\u0629. \u0641\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629\u060c \u064a\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645 \u0644\u0644\u0635\u062f\u0623. \u0648\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0630\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0632\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0632\u062f\u0648\u062c\u0629\u060c \u064a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u062f\u062f \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0636\u063a\u0637 \u062d\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0635 \u0628\u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0623\u0643\u0628\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 PTFE\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0632\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0643\u060c \u0648\u064a\u0633\u0631\u0639 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0622\u0643\u0644\u060c \u0648\u064a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0634\u0648\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0645\u0631 \u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u062c\u064a\u064b\u0651\u0627. \u0648\u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0646\u0645\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0634\u0644 \u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u062c\u064a\u064b\u0651\u0627: \u062d\u064a\u062b \u064a\u062a\u062f\u0647\u0648\u0631 \u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062d\u0643\u0627\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0639 \u0623\u0648 \u0623\u0634\u0647\u0631\u060c \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0643\u0634\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u063a\u0644\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0631\u0631 \u0639\u0646 \u062d\u0627\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0639\u062f \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0644.<\/p>\n\n <p>\u0639\u0646\u062f \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0627\u062a \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u062a\u0632\u064a\u062f \u0639\u0646 300 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0645\u0626\u0648\u064a\u0629\u060c \u062a\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0643\u0644\u0629. \u064a\u0641\u0642\u062f \u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 PTFE \u0642\u0648\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u062c\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0643\u0644\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0642\u062a\u0631\u0628 \u0645\u0646 \u0646\u0642\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0646\u0635\u0647\u0627\u0631\u0647\u060c \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0643\u0631\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062e\u0627\u0631 \u2014 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0639 \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 350 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0645\u0626\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u062b\u0645 \u062a\u0639\u0648\u062f \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u2014 \u062a\u0636\u0639 \u0636\u063a\u0637\u064b\u0627 \u0623\u0643\u0628\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0623\u064a \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f\u0629. \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0631\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u062f\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0636\u062d\u0629 \u0644\u0627 \u0644\u0628\u0633 \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627: \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0645\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0632\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0632\u062f\u0648\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062e\u0627\u0631 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0627\u062a \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u062a\u0632\u064a\u062f \u0639\u0646 350 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0645\u0626\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0622\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0628\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0644 \u064a\u062c\u0639\u0644 \u0627\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0627\u0636 \u0633\u0639\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0623\u0645\u0631\u0627\u064b \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0630\u064a \u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u063a\u0636\u0648\u0646 \u0639\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644.<\/p>\n\n <p>\u064a\u062d\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0632\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0643\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0645\u0631 \u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0644\u0629. \u0641\u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0648\u062c\u062f \u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f \u0644\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u062a\u062d\u0645\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u062d\u0644\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062d\u0643\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0628\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645 \u0644\u0644\u0635\u062f\u0623 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0641\u064a\u062a \u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0628\u062e\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a (\u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062e\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0645\u0635 \u0639\u0646\u062f 550 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0645\u0626\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u064a\u0642\u0639 \u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642 \u0642\u062f\u0631\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645\u064b\u0627). \u0648\u0646\u0638\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0635 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u062d\u062a\u0643 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0639\u062f \u0623\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u062d\u0631\u0643\u062a\u0647\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0627\u062d\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0643\u064b\u0627 \u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u064a\u064b\u0627\u061b \u0628\u0644 \u064a\u0646\u062d\u0634\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0635 \u0628\u0628\u0633\u0627\u0637\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0631\u0648\u0637 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0625\u063a\u0644\u0627\u0642\u060c \u0628\u063a\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0639\u0646 \u0623\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0633\u0639\u0629 (<a href=\"https:\/\/bcstvalve.com\/es\/your-high-temp-double-offset-valve-just-failed-heres-why-a-triple-offset-is-the-only-real-solution\/\">\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0644 \u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639 bcstvalve.com<\/a>).<\/p>\n\n <p>\u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0648\u0644\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0642\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0629 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\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0635\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0645\u0648\u062d \u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0639\u062f \u0641\u064a \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631\u060c \u0648\u0634\u0631\u062d \u0643\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0631\u0627\u0639\u0627\u0629 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0644\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0645\u062c\u0631\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631.<\/p>\n\n <div class=\"bp-6-range-compare\">\n <div class=\"bp-6-title\">\n <svg xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" viewbox=\"0 0 24 24\" width=\"20\" height=\"20\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"2\" fill=\"none\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\">\n <path d=\"M14 14.76V3.5a2.5 2.5 0 0 0-5 0v11.26a4.5 4.5 0 1 0 5 0z\" \/>\n <\/svg>\n \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629 \u0642\u062f\u0631\u0627\u062a \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629\n <\/div>\n <div class=\"bp-6-bars\">\n <div class=\"bp-6-bar-row\">\n <span class=\"bp-6-bar-label\">\u0645\u0642\u0639\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 PTFE (\u0630\u0648 \u0625\u0632\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0645\u0632\u062f\u0648\u062c\u0629)<\/span>\n <div class=\"bp-6-bar-track\">\n <div class=\"bp-6-bar-fill bp-6-bar-fill--ptfe\">\n <span class=\"bp-6-bar-value\">260 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0645\u0626\u0648\u064a\u0629<\/span>\n <\/div>\n <\/div>\n <\/div>\n <div class=\"bp-6-bar-row\">\n <span class=\"bp-6-bar-label\">\u0645\u0642\u0639\u062f \u0645\u0639\u062f\u0646\u064a (\u0628\u0625\u0632\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0645\u0632\u062f\u0648\u062c\u0629)<\/span>\n <div class=\"bp-6-bar-track\">\n <div class=\"bp-6-bar-fill bp-6-bar-fill--metal-do\">\n <span class=\"bp-6-bar-value\">400 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0645\u0626\u0648\u064a\u0629<\/span>\n <\/div>\n <\/div>\n <\/div>\n <div class=\"bp-6-bar-row\">\n <span class=\"bp-6-bar-label\">\u0645\u0642\u0639\u062f \u0645\u0639\u062f\u0646\u064a (\u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0632\u0627\u062d\u0629)<\/span>\n <div class=\"bp-6-bar-track\">\n <div class=\"bp-6-bar-fill bp-6-bar-fill--metal-to\">\n <span class=\"bp-6-bar-value\">815 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0645\u0626\u0648\u064a\u0629<\/span>\n <\/div>\n <\/div>\n <\/div>\n <\/div>\n <\/div>\n <h3>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u0631\u064a\u062f\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0637\u0631\u0641\u0629: \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0633\u0645<\/h3>\n\n <p>\u0641\u064a \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0631\u062f\u0629\u060c \u064a\u064f\u0639\u062f \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0632\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u062b\u0627\u0646\u0648\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629\u064b \u0628\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u062a\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f\u060c \u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0637\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0628\u0639\u0636\u0647\u0645\u0627 \u0644\u0623\u0646 \u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0632\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u062a\u062e\u062a\u0627\u0631\u0647 \u064a\u062d\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0627\u062d\u0629.<\/p>\n\n <p>\u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0634\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0622\u0643\u0644 (\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u0645\u0627\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0630\u064a\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0644\u0648\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0643\u0633\u062f\u0629)\u060c \u063a\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0632\u062f\u0648\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0632\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0637\u0651\u0646 \u0628\u0640 PTFE \u0623\u0648 PFA \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u062b\u0644. \u062a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0637\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u062d\u0627\u062c\u0632\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0636\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0622\u0643\u0644 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0644\u0623\u064a \u0645\u0639\u062f\u0646 \u2014 \u0648\u0644\u0627 \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0645\u0639\u062f\u0646 \u0647\u0627\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0644\u0648\u064a \u2014 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0636\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0632\u062f\u0648\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0632\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u064a\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0638 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0637\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0643\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0642\u062f \u064a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0622\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0637\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u064a\u0646\u0629. \u0623\u0645\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0631\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0644 (LNG) \u0639\u0646\u062f \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 -162 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0645\u0626\u0648\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0644\u0629 \u062a\u0646\u0639\u0643\u0633: \u0641\u0623\u0646\u062a \u0628\u062d\u0627\u062c\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0635\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0632\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0645\u0635\u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0646 \u0645\u0639 \u063a\u0637\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0645\u062a\u062f \u064a\u064f\u0628\u0639\u062f \u062d\u0634\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0630\u0639 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0643\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0631\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0628\u0642\u0649 \u0641\u0648\u0642 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0645\u062f. \u0648\u064a\u064f\u0634\u062a\u0631\u0637 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645 \u0644\u0644\u0635\u062f\u0623 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0633\u062a\u0646\u064a\u062a\u064a (304L \u0623\u0648 316L)\u061b \u062d\u064a\u062b \u064a\u0635\u0628\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u0628\u0648\u0646\u064a \u0647\u0634\u064b\u0627 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0627\u062a \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0644.<\/p>\n\n <p>\u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0627\u0637 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062d\u062a\u0648\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062c\u0633\u064a\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0635\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u0643\u0627\u0634\u0637\u0629\u060c \u064a\u064f\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0632\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0644\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0628\u0633\u064a\u0637 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f: \u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0645\u0642\u0639\u062f \u0644\u064a\u0646 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u062c\u0633\u064a\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642 \u0641\u064a\u0647. \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u062b\u0646\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0632\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0627\u0637\u060c \u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0633\u064a\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0633\u0637\u062d \u0645\u0642\u0639\u062f PTFE \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0643\u0644 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u063a\u0644\u0627\u0642\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0638\u0647\u0648\u0631 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0633\u0631\u0628 \u062f\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0629. \u0623\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0646\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0635\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0632\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0641\u064a\u062a\u062e\u0644\u0635 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0633\u064a\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062a\u062d\u060c \u0646\u0638\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u062a\u062c\u0632\u0647\u0627.<\/p>\n\n<img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.vincervalve.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/06\/double-offset-vs-triple-offset-butterfly-valve-2.webp\" \n alt=\"\u0635\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0627\u0634\u0629 \u0630\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0632\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0632\u062f\u0648\u062c\u0629 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u0635\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0627\u0634\u0629 \u0630\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0632\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u064a\u0629 (2)\" \n style=\"width: 512px; height: 384px; max-width: 100%; object-fit: cover; border-radius: 12px; margin: 30px auto; display: block; box-shadow: 10px 10px 60px 0px rgba(210, 221, 224, 0.35); transition: all 0.3s ease; cursor: pointer;\"\n onmouseover=\"this.style.transform='translateY(-5px) scale(1.03)'; this.style.boxShadow='15px 25px 80px 0px rgba(210, 221, 224, 0.45)';\"\n onmouseout=\"this.style.transform='translateY(0) scale(1)'; this.style.boxShadow='10px 10px 60px 0px rgba(210, 221, 224, 0.35)';\">\n\n <hr>\n\n <h2>\u0645\u0627 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u062e\u0628\u0631\u0643 \u0628\u0647 \u0623\u062d\u062f \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062c\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0639\u0627\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0629<\/h2>\n\n <p>\u062a\u0642\u0631 \u0645\u0639\u0638\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629 \u0628\u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0641\u0633\u062a \u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0636\u0639\u0641 \u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u062b\u0646\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0641\u0633\u062a\u060c \u062b\u0645 \u062a\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0639 \u0622\u062e\u0631. \u0648\u0625\u0644\u064a\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0637\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u062a\u062d\u062a\u0627\u062c\u0647 \u0644\u0627\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0630 \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0632\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n\n <p>\u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0635\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0627\u0634\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0626\u0629 150 \u0628\u0642\u0637\u0631 DN150 (6 \u0628\u0648\u0635\u0627\u062a)\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0646\u0633\u0628 \u0623\u0633\u0639\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0647\u064a: \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0643\u0632 = 1\u00d7\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c \u0630\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0632\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0632\u062f\u0648\u062c\u0629 = 2\u00d7 \u0625\u0644\u0649 3\u00d7\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c \u0630\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0632\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u064a\u0629 = 5\u00d7 \u0625\u0644\u0649 8\u00d7. \u0648\u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0646\u0633\u0628 \u0648\u0644\u064a\u0633\u062a \u0639\u0631\u0648\u0636 \u0623\u0633\u0639\u0627\u0631\u061b 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\u0623\u0633\u0626\u0644\u0629: \u0623\u062c\u0628 \u0639\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0626\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0627\u0628\u0629<\/h3>\n\n <p><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0624\u0627\u0644 1: \u0645\u0627 \u0647\u064a \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0636\u063a\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0646\u061f<\/strong><\/p>\n <p>\u0625\u0630\u0627 \u062a\u062c\u0627\u0648\u0632\u062a \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 400 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0645\u0626\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0641\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u063a\u0637 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0626\u0629 600 \u0623\u0648 \u0623\u0639\u0644\u0649\u060c \u0641\u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0630\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0632\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u064a\u0629. \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0648\u062c\u062f \u0635\u0645\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0625\u0632\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0645\u0632\u062f\u0648\u062c\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0626\u0629 600\u061b \u0648\u0639\u0646\u062f \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0627\u062a \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u062a\u0632\u064a\u062f \u0639\u0646 400 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0645\u0626\u0648\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u064f\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0646\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 PTFE \u062e\u064a\u0627\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u064b\u0651\u0627. \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0638\u0631\u0648\u0641 \u0623\u0642\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0643\u0644\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0641\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0624\u0627\u0644 2.<\/p>\n\n <p><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0624\u0627\u0644 2: \u0645\u0627 \u0647\u064a \u0648\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0648\u0646\u0647\u0627\u061f<\/strong><\/p>\n <p>\u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0639\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0647\u064a\u062f\u0631\u0648\u0643\u0631\u0628\u0648\u0646 (\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0645\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0631\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u064a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0641\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062a\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 H\u2082S)\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0643\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u062e\u0637\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0645\u0644\u0627\u0637\u064b\u0627 \u064a\u062d\u062a\u0648\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062c\u0633\u064a\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0635\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u0643\u0627\u0634\u0637\u0629\u060c \u0641\u064a\u062c\u0628 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u201a\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0648\u064a\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u064a\u00bb. \u062a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u062f\u0631\u0648\u0643\u0631\u0628\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0622\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0639\u062f PTFE \u0643\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0626\u064a\u064b\u0627\u061b \u0648\u062a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0631\u0629 \u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u0627\u0646\u0639\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0631\u0628 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u062f\u0633\u0629 (\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0646 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0639\u062f\u0646)\u061b \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0646\u063a\u0631\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0634\u0637\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0644\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u062e\u0644\u0642 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0633\u0631\u0628 \u062f\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0629. \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0641\u0629\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0641\u064a\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0642\u0629 \u0645\u0639 PTFE \u0623\u0648 RPTFE\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0632\u0627\u062a \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0641\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0624\u0627\u0644 3.<\/p>\n\n <p><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0624\u0627\u0644 3: \u0645\u0627 \u0647\u064a \u0645\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a\u0643\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0631\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0631\u0648\u0636\u0629 \u0628\u0645\u0648\u062c\u0628 \u0642\u0648\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0627\u0639\u061f<\/strong><\/p>\n <p>\u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639\u0643 \u062a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0634\u0647\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0642 API 607\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621\u064b \u062e\u0627\u0644\u064d \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0631\u0628 \u0648\u0641\u0642\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0631 ANSI\/FCI 70-2 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u062f\u0633\u0629\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0641 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644 (SIL) \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0632\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u062c\u060c \u0641\u0627\u062d\u0631\u0635 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0632\u0627\u062d\u0629. \u0641\u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0645\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u2014 \u0625\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0641\u064a \u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0623\u0648 \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0631\u0641\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0628\u0643. \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0645\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0631\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0628\u0643 \u0647\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0626\u0629 V \u0623\u0648 \u0623\u0642\u0644 \u0648\u0644\u0645 \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0623\u064a \u0634\u0647\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u0623\u0648 \u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0641 SIL\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0630\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0632\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0632\u062f\u0648\u062c\u0629 \u064a\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0641\u0636\u0644\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u064a\u0641\u064a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0623\u0642\u0644 \u0628\u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631.<\/p>\n\n <div class=\"bp-8-decision-flow\">\n <div class=\"bp-8-steps\">\n <div class=\"bp-8-step\">\n <div class=\"bp-8-step-header\">\n <div class=\"bp-8-step-circle\"><span>\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0624\u0627\u0644 1<\/span><\/div>\n <span class=\"bp-8-step-question\">\u0645\u0627 \u0647\u064a \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0636\u063a\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0646\u061f<\/span>\n <\/div>\n <div class=\"bp-8-step-answers\">\n <span class=\"bp-8-step-path bp-8-step-path--stop\">>400 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0645\u0626\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0648 >\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0626\u0629 300 \u2013 \u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0632\u0627\u062d\u0629<\/span><br>\n <span class=\"bp-8-step-path bp-8-step-path--continue\">\u0648\u0625\u0644\u0627... \u062a\u0627\u0628\u0639 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0628\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a<\/span>\n <\/div>\n <\/div>\n <div class=\"bp-8-arrow\">\n <svg xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" viewbox=\"0 0 24 24\" width=\"20\" height=\"20\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"2\" fill=\"none\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\">\n <line x1=\"12\" y1=\"5\" x2=\"12\" y2=\"19\" \/>\n <polyline points=\"19 12 12 19 5 12\" \/>\n <\/svg>\n <\/div>\n <div class=\"bp-8-step\">\n <div class=\"bp-8-step-header\">\n <div class=\"bp-8-step-circle\"><span>\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0624\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a<\/span><\/div>\n <span class=\"bp-8-step-question\">\u0645\u0627 \u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0639\u061f<\/span>\n <\/div>\n <div class=\"bp-8-step-answers\">\n <span class=\"bp-8-step-path bp-8-step-path--stop\">\u2019\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0648\u064a\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u064a\u00bb \u0644\u0644\u0647\u064a\u062f\u0631\u0648\u0643\u0631\u0628\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0631\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0627\u0637<\/span><br>\n <span class=\"bp-8-step-path bp-8-step-path--continue\">\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0641\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0641\u064a\u0641\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0632\u0627\u062a \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0631\u0629 \u2019 \u062a\u0627\u0628\u0639 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0624\u0627\u0644 3<\/span>\n <\/div>\n <\/div>\n <div class=\"bp-8-arrow\">\n <svg xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" viewbox=\"0 0 24 24\" width=\"20\" height=\"20\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"2\" fill=\"none\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\">\n <line x1=\"12\" y1=\"5\" x2=\"12\" y2=\"19\" \/>\n <polyline points=\"19 12 12 19 5 12\" \/>\n <\/svg>\n <\/div>\n <div class=\"bp-8-step\">\n <div class=\"bp-8-step-header\">\n <div class=\"bp-8-step-circle\"><span>\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0628\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0644\u062b<\/span><\/div>\n <span class=\"bp-8-step-question\">\u0645\u0627 \u0647\u064a \u0645\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a\u0643\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0631\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0641\u0631\u0636\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u0648\u0627\u0626\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0627\u0639\u061f<\/span>\n <\/div>\n <div class=\"bp-8-step-answers\">\n <span class=\"bp-8-step-path bp-8-step-path--stop\">\u0645\u0637\u0644\u0648\u0628 \u0648\u0641\u0642\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0631 API 607\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0626\u0629 VI\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0629 (SIL) \u2014 \u2019\u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0632\u0627\u062d\u0629\u00bb<\/span><br>\n <span class=\"bp-8-step-path bp-8-step-path--value\">\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0645\u0633\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0623\u0642\u0644\u060c \u0628\u062f\u0648\u0646 \u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0636\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0642\/SIL \u2014 \u2019Double Offset\u00bb (\u0623\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629)<\/span>\n <\/div>\n <\/div>\n <\/div>\n <\/div>\n <h3>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0632\u0627\u0644\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0626\u0639\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0630\u064a\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062a\u0649 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0627\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u201c\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0636\u062d\u201d<\/h3>\n\n <p><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0643\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649: \u201c\u0633\u0623\u0634\u062a\u0631\u064a \u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c\u064b\u0627 \u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0632\u0644 \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0644\u0627 \u0623\u0636\u0637\u0631 \u0623\u0628\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0644\u0642 \u0628\u0634\u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0631\u0628\u0627\u062a.\u201d<\/strong> \u062a\u062a\u0645\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0645\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a \u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0632\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0628\u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u064f\u062b\u0628\u062a \u0628\u0639\u0632\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f. \u0623\u0645\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u062d\u062c\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0632\u064a\u062f \u0639\u0646 24 \u0628\u0648\u0635\u0629\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u063a\u0644\u0627\u0642 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0641\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0643\u0633\u064a \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0648\u062b\u0648\u0642 \u0628\u0647\u061b \u0641\u0642\u062f \u0648\u062b\u0651\u0642 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0648 \u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639 eng-tips.com \u062d\u062f\u0648\u062b \u062a\u0633\u0631\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0635\u0645\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a \u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0632\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0643\u0633\u064a. \u062a\u0623\u0643\u062f \u062f\u0627\u0626\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u0633\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0641\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062c\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u064a\u062a\u0637\u0627\u0628\u0642 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0628 \u0644\u062f\u064a\u0643\u060c \u0648\u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645\u0643 \u064a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0625\u063a\u0644\u0627\u0642\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0648\u062b\u0648\u0642\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0643\u0644\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0642\u0637\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0641\u0642\u062f \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0645\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a \u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0632\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628 \u0644\u0643.<\/p>\n\n <p><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0643\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629: \u201c\u0644\u0642\u062f \u062d\u062f\u062f\u062a \u062d\u062c\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u063a\u0644 \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621\u064b \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u0632\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644\u064a\u060c \u0644\u0630\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0636 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0643\u0644 \u0634\u064a\u0621 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0631\u0627\u0645.\u201d<\/strong> \u062a\u0633\u062a\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0645\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a \u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0632\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u0632\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u063a\u0644\u0627\u0642\u060c \u0648\u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0636\u0639. \u0648\u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0635\u0644 \u0639\u0632\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u063a\u0644\u0627\u0642 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0636\u0639\u0641 \u0639\u0632\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644. \u0648\u0625\u0630\u0627 \u062a\u0645 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u062d\u062c\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u063a\u0644 \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621\u064b \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u0632\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644\u060c \u0641\u0633\u064a\u063a\u0644\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646\u0647 \u0644\u0646 \u064a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062d\u0643\u0627\u0645. \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u062f\u0627\u0626\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u062e\u0631\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u063a\u0644 \u064a\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0648\u0632 \u0639\u0632\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u063a\u0644\u0627\u0642 \u0645\u0636\u0631\u0648\u0628\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0623\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u064a\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0648\u062d \u0628\u064a\u0646 1.3 \u06481.5\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u0643\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0639\u062f\u0645 \u062a\u062c\u0627\u0648\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0642\u0635\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0645\u0648\u062d \u0628\u0647 \u0644\u0639\u0632\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0627\u0631\u0629 (MAST).<\/p>\n\n <p><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0643\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0629: \u201c\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0628\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0646\u0648\u0639 DN200\u060c \u0644\u0630\u0627 \u0633\u0623\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0635\u0645\u0627\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u062f\u064a\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0646 \u0646\u0648\u0639 DN200 \u0630\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0632\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0632\u062f\u0648\u062c\u0629\u201d.\u201d<\/strong> \u062a\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062c\u0647 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062c\u0647 \u0644\u0635\u0645\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a API 609 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0626\u0629 \u0623 (\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632) \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0626\u0629 \u0628 (\u0630\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0632\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0632\u062f\u0648\u062c\u0629\/\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u064a\u0629) \u0645\u0646 \u0646\u0641\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062c\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0645\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0642\u062f \u064a\u0635\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0641 \u0623\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0646\u064b\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 20 \u0645\u0644\u0645 \u0623\u0648 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631. \u0648\u0642\u062f \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u062a\u0633\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062c\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0628 \u0644\u062c\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0637\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0626\u0629 \u0628 \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0642\u0637\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0648\u0627\u0641 \u0648\u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u062d\u0627\u0645\u0647\u0627. \u0644\u0630\u0627\u060c \u064a\u0631\u062c\u0649 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062c\u0647 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062c\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0643\u062a\u0627\u0644\u0648\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0646\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062c\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0628.<\/p>\n\n <p><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0643\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0639\u0629: \u201c\u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0645\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a \u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0632\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0646\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0628\u0647\u0629\u060c \u0641\u0645\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0643 \u0633\u0648\u0649 \u0634\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0623\u0631\u062e\u0635\u0647\u0627.\u201d<\/strong> \u064a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0632\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0635\u0644\u064a \u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0639\u064b\u0627 \u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u062c\u0633\u0645 \u0645\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b \u0642\u0637\u0639\u060c \u0648\u062a\u062c\u0644\u064a\u062e\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0633\u0637\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0631\u0648\u0637\u064a\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628 \u062d\u0644\u0642\u0629 \u0645\u0627\u0646\u0639\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0631\u0628 \u0645\u0635\u0646\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0641\u064a\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0642\u064a. \u0648\u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0644\u064a\u0633\u062a \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0644\u0645\u0635\u0646\u0639 \u0635\u0645\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0631\u0636 \u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u062e\u0631\u0637\u0629 \u0648\u0622\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u062d\u0627\u0645. \u0648\u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0644\u0645 \u064a\u062a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0631\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645 \u062a\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 API 609 \u064a\u0624\u0643\u062f \u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0626\u0629 \u00ab\u0628\u00bb\u060c \u0648\u0634\u0647\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0642 API 607 (\u0625\u0646 \u0644\u0632\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631)\u060c \u0648\u0634\u0647\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f (MTC \u0648\u0641\u0642\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0631 EN 10204 3.1) \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u0643\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0635 \u0648\u0645\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u062a\u0645\u060c \u0641\u0642\u062f \u064a\u0628\u062f\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0643\u0623\u0646\u0647 \u0635\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0632\u0627\u062d\u0629\u060c \u0644\u0643\u0646\u0647 \u064a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639 \u0643\u0635\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0645\u0632\u0648\u062f \u0628\u0644\u0648\u062d\u0629 \u062a\u0639\u0631\u064a\u0641 \u0641\u0627\u062e\u0631\u0629. \u064a\u063a\u0637\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0636\u0628\u0637 \u0643\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0634\u062a\u0631\u064a\u0647.<\/p>\n\n <div class=\"bp-9-pitfall-grid\">\n <div class=\"bp-9-card\">\n <div class=\"bp-9-card-row\">\n <svg xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" viewbox=\"0 0 24 24\" width=\"20\" height=\"20\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"2\" fill=\"none\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\">\n <path d=\"M10.29 3.86L1.82 18a2 2 0 0 0 1.71 3h16.94a2 2 0 0 0 1.71-3L13.71 3.86a2 2 0 0 0-3.42 0z\" \/>\n <line x1=\"12\" y1=\"9\" x2=\"12\" y2=\"13\" \/>\n <line x1=\"12\" y1=\"17\" x2=\"12.01\" y2=\"17\" \/>\n <\/svg>\n <span class=\"bp-9-card-title\">\u062a\u0633\u0631\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0641\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0643\u0633\u064a<\/span>\n <\/div>\n <div class=\"bp-9-card-text\">\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0632\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0632\u064a\u062f \u0639\u0646 24 \u0628\u0648\u0635\u0629 \u062a\u062a\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0633\u0631\u0628 \u0639\u0643\u0633\u064a. \u062a\u0623\u0643\u062f \u062f\u0627\u0626\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0633\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0641\u0642.<\/div>\n <\/div>\n <div class=\"bp-9-card\">\n <div class=\"bp-9-card-row\">\n <svg xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" viewbox=\"0 0 24 24\" width=\"20\" height=\"20\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"2\" fill=\"none\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\">\n <circle cx=\"12\" cy=\"12\" r=\"3\" \/>\n <path d=\"M19.4 15a1.65 1.65 0 0 0 .33 1.82l.06.06a2 2 0 0 1 0 2.83 2 2 0 0 1-2.83 0l-.06-.06a1.65 1.65 0 0 0-1.82-.33 1.65 1.65 0 0 0-1 1.51V21a2 2 0 0 1-2 2 2 2 0 0 1-2-2v-.09A1.65 1.65 0 0 0 9 19.4a1.65 1.65 0 0 0-1.82.33l-.06.06a2 2 0 0 1-2.83 0 2 2 0 0 1 0-2.83l.06-.06A1.65 1.65 0 0 0 4.68 15a1.65 1.65 0 0 0-1.51-1H3a2 2 0 0 1-2-2 2 2 0 0 1 2-2h.09A1.65 1.65 0 0 0 4.6 9a1.65 1.65 0 0 0-.33-1.82l-.06-.06a2 2 0 0 1 0-2.83 2 2 0 0 1 2.83 0l.06.06A1.65 1.65 0 0 0 9 4.68a1.65 1.65 0 0 0 1-1.51V3a2 2 0 0 1 2-2 2 2 0 0 1 2 2v.09a1.65 1.65 0 0 0 1 1.51 1.65 1.65 0 0 0 1.82-.33l.06-.06a2 2 0 0 1 2.83 0 2 2 0 0 1 0 2.83l-.06.06A1.65 1.65 0 0 0 19.4 9a1.65 1.65 0 0 0 1.51 1H21a2 2 0 0 1 2 2 2 2 0 0 1-2 2h-.09a1.65 1.65 0 0 0-1.51 1z\" \/>\n <\/svg>\n <span class=\"bp-9-card-title\">\u0635\u063a\u0631 \u062d\u062c\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u063a\u0644<\/span>\n <\/div>\n <div class=\"bp-9-card-text\">\u064a\u064f\u062d\u0633\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062c\u0645 \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621\u064b \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u0632\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0648\u0636\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0644\u0648\u0633 \u0645\u0636\u0631\u0648\u0628\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0623\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u064a\u0628\u0644\u063a 1.5\u060c \u0648\u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0639\u0632\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0623\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644.<\/div>\n <\/div>\n <div class=\"bp-9-card\">\n <div class=\"bp-9-card-row\">\n <svg xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" viewbox=\"0 0 24 24\" width=\"20\" height=\"20\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"2\" fill=\"none\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\">\n <path d=\"M21.3 15.3a2.4 2.4 0 0 1 0 3.4l-2.6 2.6a2.4 2.4 0 0 1-3.4 0L2.7 8.7a2.41 2.41 0 0 1 0-3.4l2.6-2.6a2.41 2.41 0 0 1 3.4 0Z\" \/>\n <path d=\"m14.5 12.5 2-2\" \/>\n <path d=\"m11.5 9.5 2-2\" \/>\n <path d=\"m8.5 6.5 2-2\" \/>\n <path d=\"m17.5 15.5 2-2\" \/>\n <\/svg>\n <span class=\"bp-9-card-title\">\u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0642 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631<\/span>\n <\/div>\n <div class=\"bp-9-card-text\">\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062f \u0648\u0641\u0642\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0631 API 609 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0626\u0629 A \u0648 B. \u064a\u0631\u062c\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0642\u0637\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u064a\u0627\u0631.<\/div>\n <\/div>\n <div class=\"bp-9-card\">\n <div class=\"bp-9-card-row\">\n <svg xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" viewbox=\"0 0 24 24\" width=\"20\" height=\"20\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"2\" fill=\"none\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\">\n <path d=\"M12 22s8-4 8-10V5l-8-3-8 3v7c0 6 8 10 8 10z\" \/>\n <line x1=\"12\" y1=\"8\" x2=\"12\" y2=\"12\" \/>\n <line x1=\"12\" y1=\"16\" x2=\"12.01\" y2=\"16\" \/>\n <\/svg>\n <span class=\"bp-9-card-title\">\u0625\u0632\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0632\u064a\u0641\u0629<\/span>\n <\/div>\n <div class=\"bp-9-card-text\">\u0627\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u062a\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0631 API 609 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0626\u0629 B\u060c \u0648\u0634\u0647\u0627\u062f\u0629 API 607\u060c \u0648\u0634\u0647\u0627\u062f\u0629 MTC \u0648\u0641\u0642\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0631 EN 10204 3.1.<\/div>\n <\/div>\n <\/div>\n <hr>\n\n <h2>\u062a\u0648\u0631\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0645\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0632\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0632\u062f\u0648\u062c\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u0646 \u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639\u0629 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642<\/h2>\n\n <p>\u062a\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u0643\u0628\u0631 \u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0644\u0644\u0635\u0645\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643 \u0641\u0627\u0631\u0642 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637\u0629 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627. \u0641\u0627\u0644\u0635\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u0646\u064a \u0630\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0632\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0645\u0645 \u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u064a\u064b\u0651\u0627 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u062c\u064a\u062f\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0646\u0639 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0646\u0634\u0623\u0629 \u0645\u0632\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0628\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0643\u0632 \u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0639 \u0628\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a (CNC) \u0648\u0645\u0646\u0635\u0627\u062a \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u064a \u0645\u062a\u0645\u0631\u0633\u060c \u064a\u0636\u0627\u0647\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0623\u062f\u0627\u0626\u0647 \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0626\u0631\u0647 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0628\u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0623\u0642\u0644 \u062a\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0648\u062d \u0628\u064a\u0646 30% \u064850%. \u0623\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0631\u062f\u064a\u0621 \u0641\u064a\u062a\u0639\u0637\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u063a\u0636\u0648\u0646 \u0623\u0634\u0647\u0631. \u0648\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0641 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0638\u0647\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0635\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c.<\/p>\n\n <p>\u0641\u064a\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0644\u064a \u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u062a\u062a\u0623\u0644\u0641 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0645\u0633 \u0646\u0642\u0627\u0637 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0643 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u063a\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0646\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0628\u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645\u0647\u0627:<\/p>\n\n <ol>\n <li><strong>\u062a\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 API 609 \u0648\u062a\u0623\u0643\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0626\u0629.<\/strong> \u062a\u064f\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0627\u0646\u0639 \u062a\u0642\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0648\u0641\u0642\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0631 API 609 \u0644\u0644\u0635\u0645\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0626\u0629 \u0623 (\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632)\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u0643\u062f\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u201c\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0642 \u0645\u0639 \u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0631 API 609\u201d \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0641\u0635\u0627\u062d \u0639\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0626\u0629 \u0623 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0626\u0629 \u0628 \u0647\u0645\u0627 \u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0646 \u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645\u064b\u0627. \u0648\u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u0635\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0630\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0632\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0632\u062f\u0648\u062c\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0639\u064a \u062a\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0626\u0629 \u0628. \u0627\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062f\u062f\u0629 \u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0629\u064b.<\/li>\n <li><strong>\u0634\u0647\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u0648\u0641\u0642\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0631 API 607 (\u0625\u0646 \u0648\u062c\u062f\u062a).<\/strong> \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0643 \u0647\u0648 \u0642\u0637\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0637 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0632\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0648\u0636. \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0634\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0647\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u062c\u0627\u0645 \u0648\u0641\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u063a\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062f\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0630\u064a\u0646 \u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0647\u0645\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0637\u0631\u0627\u0632\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0646\u0641\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0646\u0639\u0629. \u0648\u064a\u064f\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0646\u0648\u0639 \u201c\u0634\u0631\u0643\u062a\u0646\u0627 \u062d\u0627\u0635\u0644\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0634\u0647\u0627\u062f\u0629 API 607\u201d \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0634\u0647\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u0643\u0644 \u0637\u0631\u0627\u0632 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u0630\u064a\u0631\u064a\u0629.<\/li>\n <li><strong>\u0634\u0647\u0627\u062f\u0629 ISO 9001:2015.<\/strong> \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629. \u062a\u0623\u0643\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0647\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0633\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0639\u0648\u0644 \u0648\u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0645\u0646 \u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0645\u0627\u062f\u061b \u062d\u064a\u062b \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0634\u0645\u0644 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0635\u0631\u064a\u062d \u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0645\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0648\u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0639\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0645\u062c\u0631\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0639.<\/li>\n <li><strong>\u0634\u0647\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f (MTC) \u0648\u0641\u0642\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0631 EN 10204 3.1 \u0623\u0648 3.2.<\/strong> \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u062d\u062a\u0648\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0636\u063a\u0637 \u2014 \u0633\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u062c\u0633\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u0623\u0648 \u0642\u0631\u0635\u064b\u0627 \u0623\u0648 \u0633\u0627\u0642\u064b\u0627 \u0623\u0648 \u062d\u0644\u0642\u0629 \u0645\u0642\u0639\u062f \u2014 \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u062d\u0635\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0634\u0647\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0646\u0639 \u062a\u062a\u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0631\u0642\u0645 \u062f\u0641\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0624\u0643\u062f \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0635\u0627\u0626\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0642 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062f\u062f\u0629 (\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0628\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644\u060c ASTM A351 CF8M \u0644\u0645\u0633\u0628\u0648\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645 \u0644\u0644\u0635\u062f\u0623 316\u060c \u0648 ASTM A216 WCB \u0644\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u0628\u0648\u0646\u064a). \u0648\u0625\u0630\u0627 \u062a\u0631\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0631\u062f \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645 \u0634\u0647\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0646\u0639 (MTCs)\u060c \u0641\u0627\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0636 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u064a\u0633\u062a \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0647\u0648 \u0645\u0630\u0643\u0648\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0639\u0627\u0631.<\/li>\n <li><strong>\u0641\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0648 \u0623\u0648 \u062a\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u062a\u0645 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062d\u0646.<\/strong> \u064a\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0623\u064a \u0645\u0635\u0646\u0639 \u0630\u0648 \u0633\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0637\u064a\u0628\u0629 \u0628\u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0636\u063a\u0637 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0643\u0644 \u0635\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u062e\u0631\u0648\u062c\u0647 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0646\u0639 \u2014 \u0648\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629\u064b \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0647\u064a\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0636\u063a\u0637 \u064a\u0628\u0644\u063a 1.5 \u0636\u0639\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u063a\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0646\u0646\u060c \u064a\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0644\u0645\u0642\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0636\u063a\u0637 \u064a\u0628\u0644\u063a 1.1 \u0636\u0639\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u063a\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0646\u0646 \u2014 \u0648\u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0647 \u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645 \u062a\u0633\u062c\u064a\u0644 \u0641\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0648 \u0644\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0623\u0648 \u062a\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u0648\u0642\u0651\u0639 \u064a\u062a\u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0644\u0633\u0644\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0635\u0645\u0627\u0645. \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0635\u0645\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a \u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0632\u0627\u062d\u0629\u060c \u062a\u0623\u0643\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0641\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0636\u0644\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0646 \u062a\u0648\u062b\u064a\u0642 \u0645\u0639\u062f\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0631\u0628 \u0648\u0641\u0642\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631 ANSI\/FCI 70-2 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u062f\u0633\u0629.<\/li>\n <\/ol>\n\n <div class=\"bp-10-takeaway\">\n <div class=\"bp-10-header\">\n <svg xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" viewbox=\"0 0 24 24\" width=\"24\" height=\"24\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"2\" fill=\"none\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\">\n <line x1=\"10\" y1=\"6\" x2=\"21\" y2=\"6\" \/>\n <line x1=\"10\" y1=\"12\" x2=\"21\" y2=\"12\" \/>\n <line x1=\"10\" y1=\"18\" x2=\"21\" y2=\"18\" \/>\n <polyline points=\"3 6 4 7 6 5\" \/>\n <polyline points=\"3 12 4 13 6 11\" \/>\n <polyline points=\"3 18 4 19 6 17\" \/>\n <\/svg>\n <span class=\"bp-10-header-title\">\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062d\u0646<\/span>\n <\/div>\n <ul class=\"bp-10-list\">\n <li class=\"bp-10-item\">\n <svg xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" viewbox=\"0 0 24 24\" width=\"18\" height=\"18\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"2\" fill=\"none\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\">\n <circle cx=\"12\" cy=\"12\" r=\"10\" \/>\n <polyline points=\"9 12 11 14 15 10\" \/>\n <\/svg>\n <span class=\"bp-10-item-text\"><strong>1. \u062a\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 API 609 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0626\u0629 \u0628<\/strong> \u062a\u0623\u0643\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0626\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0648\u062c\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f\u060c \u0648\u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0645\u062c\u0631\u062f \u201c\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0645\u062a\u062b\u0627\u0644 \u0644\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0631 API 609\u201d.\u201d<\/span>\n <\/li>\n <li class=\"bp-10-item\">\n <svg xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" viewbox=\"0 0 24 24\" width=\"18\" height=\"18\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"2\" fill=\"none\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\">\n <circle cx=\"12\" cy=\"12\" r=\"10\" \/>\n <polyline points=\"9 12 11 14 15 10\" \/>\n <\/svg>\n <span class=\"bp-10-item-text\"><strong>2. \u0634\u0647\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u0648\u0641\u0642\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0631 API 607 (\u0644\u0643\u0644 \u0637\u0631\u0627\u0632)<\/strong> \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0643\u0641\u064a \u0634\u0647\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629.<\/span>\n <\/li>\n <li class=\"bp-10-item\">\n <svg xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" viewbox=\"0 0 24 24\" width=\"18\" height=\"18\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"2\" fill=\"none\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\">\n <circle cx=\"12\" cy=\"12\" r=\"10\" \/>\n <polyline points=\"9 12 11 14 15 10\" \/>\n <\/svg>\n <span class=\"bp-10-item-text\"><strong>3. ISO 9001:2015<\/strong> \u062a\u0623\u0643\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u064a\u0634\u0645\u0644 \u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0645\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0648\u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0639\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0645\u062c\u0631\u062f \u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u0629.<\/span>\n <\/li>\n <li class=\"bp-10-item\">\n <svg xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" viewbox=\"0 0 24 24\" width=\"18\" height=\"18\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"2\" fill=\"none\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\">\n <circle cx=\"12\" cy=\"12\" r=\"10\" \/>\n <polyline points=\"9 12 11 14 15 10\" \/>\n <\/svg>\n <span class=\"bp-10-item-text\"><strong>4. MTC \u0648\u0641\u0642\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0631 EN 10204 3.1<\/strong> \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062d\u062a\u0648\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0636\u063a\u0637: \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0633\u0645\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0635\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0648\u062f\u060c \u062d\u0644\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0639\u062f.<\/span>\n <\/li>\n <li class=\"bp-10-item\">\n <svg xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" viewbox=\"0 0 24 24\" width=\"18\" height=\"18\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"2\" fill=\"none\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\">\n <circle cx=\"12\" cy=\"12\" r=\"10\" \/>\n <polyline points=\"9 12 11 14 15 10\" \/>\n <\/svg>\n <span class=\"bp-10-item-text\"><strong>5. \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062d\u0646<\/strong> \u0641\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0648 \u0623\u0648 \u062a\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u064f\u0648\u0642\u064e\u0651\u0639 \u0648\u0641\u0642\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631 ANSI\/FCI 70-2 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u062f\u0633\u0629.<\/span>\n <\/li>\n <\/ul>\n <\/div>\n <p>\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0646\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0629 \u0633\u062a\u062d\u0645\u0644 \u0634\u0647\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0646\u064b\u0627\u060c \u0645\u062b\u0644 ISO 9001 \u0648CE \u0648\u0634\u0647\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0638\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062b\u0644 SIL\u060c \u0645\u062f\u0639\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0628\u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u064a \u064a\u062a\u0645\u062a\u0639 \u0628\u062e\u0628\u0631\u0629 \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0642\u0644 \u0639\u0646 \u0639\u0634\u0631 \u0633\u0646\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0639\u060c \u0648\u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0645\u062c\u0631\u062f \u0645\u0643\u062a\u0628 \u0645\u0628\u064a\u0639\u0627\u062a. \u0625\u0646 <a href=\"https:\/\/www.vincervalve.com\/ar\/certification\/\">\u0645\u062d\u0641\u0638\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0647\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629<\/a> \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062a\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639\u0629 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0642\u0631\u0631 \u0625\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0628\u060c \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0646\u064a \u0642\u0627\u062f\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0636 \u0645\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0628\u0643 \u0645\u0646 \u062c\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0628 \u0645\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f\u0629 \u2014 \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0637\u060c \u0648\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0636\u063a\u0637\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0635\u064a\u0644\u060c \u0648\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0626\u062d \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u2014 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0635\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u062a\u0643\u0648\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0639\u064a\u0646.<\/p>\n\n <hr>\n\n <p><em>\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0638\u0629 \u0623\u062e\u064a\u0631\u0629: \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0645\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0632\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0632\u062f\u0648\u062c\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0635\u0645\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0632\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0640\u201c\u0623\u064a\u0647\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0641\u0636\u0644\u201d\u060c \u0628\u0644 \u064a\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642 \u0628\u0623\u064a\u0647\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628 \u0645\u0639 \u0638\u0631\u0648\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062f\u064a\u0643 \u0628\u0623\u0642\u0644 \u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0625\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0629. \u0623\u062c\u0628 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0626\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u0629\u060c \u0648\u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0634\u062a\u0631\u064a\u0647\u060c \u0648\u0627\u062c\u0639\u0644 \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0643 \u2014 \u0648\u0644\u064a\u0633 \u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0632\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0648\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u2014 \u0647\u0648 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0648\u062c\u0647 \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0643. \u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u0629 \u0641\u064a VINCER\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0626\u0632 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0634\u0647\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0634\u0645\u0644 ISO 9001:2015 \u0648 CE \u0648 RoHS \u0648 SIL \u0648 FDA\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u062a\u0645\u062a\u0639 \u0628\u062e\u0628\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0639 \u062a\u0645\u062a\u062f \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u0646 800 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0637 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0632\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0648\u0644\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629\u060c \u0645\u062a\u0627\u062d \u0644\u062f\u0639\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 <a href=\"https:\/\/www.vincervalve.com\/ar\/\">www.vincervalve.com<\/a>.<\/em><\/p>\n\n <hr>\n\n <h2>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639<\/h2>\n\n <ol>\n <li>\u0645\u062f\u0648\u0646\u0629 \u201cProject Materials\u201d. \u00ab\u0623\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0645\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0627\u0634\u064a\u0629 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0632\u0627\u062d\u0629: \u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632\u060c \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0632\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0632\u062f\u0648\u062c\u0629\u060c \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0632\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u064a\u0629\u00bb. 2024. <a href=\"https:\/\/blog.projectmaterials.com\/quick-answers\/valves\/butterfly-valve-offset-types\/\">https:\/\/blog.projectmaterials.com\/quick-answers\/valves\/butterfly-valve-offset-types\/<\/a><\/li>\n <li>\u0645\u0646\u062a\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a Eng-Tips. \u201c\u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0627\u0634\u064a: \u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632\u064a\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632\u064a\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0645\u0632\u062f\u0648\u062c \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632\u064a\u060c \u0623\u0645 \u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u064a \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632\u064a\u061f\u201d \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0639 \u0631\u0642\u0645 145006. <a href=\"https:\/\/www.eng-tips.com\/threads\/butterfly-valve-design-conc-ecc-doubl-ecc-or-triple-eccentric.145006\/\">https:\/\/www.eng-tips.com\/threads\/butterfly-valve-design-conc-ecc-doubl-ecc-or-triple-eccentric.145006\/<\/a><\/li>\n <li>\u0645\u0646\u062a\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a Eng-Tips. \u201c\u0635\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0641\u0631\u0627\u0634\u0629 \u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0632\u0627\u062d\u0629\u201d. \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0639 \u0631\u0642\u0645 389220. <a href=\"https:\/\/www.eng-tips.com\/threads\/triple-offset-butterfly-valve.389220\/\">https:\/\/www.eng-tips.com\/threads\/triple-offset-butterfly-valve.389220\/<\/a><\/li>\n <li>\u0645\u0646\u062a\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a Eng-Tips. \u201c\u0625\u062d\u0643\u0627\u0645 \u0625\u063a\u0644\u0627\u0642 \u0635\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0627\u0634\u0629 \u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0632\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0643\u0633\u064a\u201d. \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0639 \u0631\u0642\u0645 435592. <a href=\"https:\/\/www.eng-tips.com\/threads\/triple-off-set-butterfly-valve-sealing-in-reverse-direction.435592\/\">https:\/\/www.eng-tips.com\/threads\/triple-off-set-butterfly-valve-sealing-in-reverse-direction.435592\/<\/a><\/li>\n <li>CR4 \u0645\u0646\u062a\u062f\u0649 GlobalSpec \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u064a. \u201c\u0635\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0641\u0631\u0627\u0634\u0629 \u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0632\u0627\u062d\u0629\u201d. \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0639 \u0631\u0642\u0645 54691. <a href=\"https:\/\/cr4.globalspec.com\/thread\/54691\/Triple-Offset-Butterfly-Valve\">https:\/\/cr4.globalspec.com\/thread\/54691\/Triple-Offset-Butterfly-Valve<\/a><\/li>\n <li>\u0645\u0646\u062a\u062f\u0649 CheResources \u0644\u0644\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u0629. \u201c\u0627\u0644\u0635\u0645\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0645\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0645\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0627\u0634\u064a\u0629\u201d. \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0639 \u0631\u0642\u0645 22507. <a href=\"https:\/\/www.cheresources.com\/invision\/topic\/22507-ball-vs-gate-vs-butterfly-valves\/\">https:\/\/www.cheresources.com\/invision\/topic\/22507-ball-vs-gate-vs-butterfly-valves\/<\/a><\/li>\n <li>\u0635\u0645\u0627\u0645 BCST. \u201c\u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0632\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062d\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0644\u064a.\u201d <a href=\"https:\/\/bcstvalve.com\/es\/your-high-temp-double-offset-valve-just-failed-heres-why-a-triple-offset-is-the-only-real-solution\/\">https:\/\/bcstvalve.com\/es\/your-high-temp-double-offset-valve-just-failed-heres-why-a-triple-offset-is-the-only-real-solution\/<\/a><\/li>\n <li>\u0635\u0645\u0627\u0645 VINCER. \u201c\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062f \u0644\u0635\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0627\u0634\u0629\u201d.\u201d <a href=\"https:\/\/www.vincervalve.com\/ar\/butterfly-valve\/\">https:\/\/www.vincervalve.com\/butterfly-valve\/<\/a><\/li>\n <li>VINCER Valve. \u201c\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0647\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a\u201d.\u201d <a href=\"https:\/\/www.vincervalve.com\/ar\/certification\/\">https:\/\/www.vincervalve.com\/certification\/<\/a><\/li>\n <li>VINCER Valve. \u201c\u0646\u0628\u0630\u0629 \u0639\u0646\u0627\u201d.\u201d <a href=\"https:\/\/www.vincervalve.com\/ar\/about-us\/\">https:\/\/www.vincervalve.com\/about-us\/<\/a><\/li>\n <li>VINCER Valve. \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629. <a href=\"https:\/\/www.vincervalve.com\/ar\/\">https:\/\/www.vincervalve.com\/<\/a><\/li>\n <\/ol>\n\n <\/div>\n\n <script>\n (function(){\n var bar = document.getElementById('progress-bar');\n function update(){\n var scrollTop = document.documentElement.scrollTop || document.body.scrollTop;\n var scrollHeight = document.documentElement.scrollHeight - document.documentElement.clientHeight;\n var pct = scrollHeight > 0 ? Math.min((scrollTop \/ scrollHeight) * 100, 100) : 0;\n bar.style.width = pct + '%';\n bar.setAttribute('aria-valuenow', Math.round(pct));\n }\n window.addEventListener('scroll', update, {passive:true});\n window.addEventListener('resize', update, {passive:true});\n update();\n })();\n <\/script>\n\n<\/body>\n\n<\/html>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Double Offset vs Triple Offset Butterfly Valve You already know concentric butterfly valves. What you need now is a clear answer to a deceptively simple question: for your specific operating conditions this fluid, at this temperature, under this pressure, with these leakage requirements should you specify double offset or triple offset? Most comparison articles hand […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":4,"featured_media":25720,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"_seopress_titles_title":"Double vs Triple Offset Butterfly Valve: How to Choose","_seopress_titles_desc":"Confused by the double offset vs triple offset butterfly valve differences? 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