{"id":21636,"date":"2025-12-23T02:33:40","date_gmt":"2025-12-23T02:33:40","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.vincervalve.com\/?p=21636"},"modified":"2026-05-07T09:31:28","modified_gmt":"2026-05-07T09:31:28","slug":"water-treatment-plant-design","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.vincervalve.com\/ar\/water-treatment-plant-design\/","title":{"rendered":"\u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0645\u062d\u0637\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647: \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0626 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0623\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633\u0627\u062a"},"content":{"rendered":"

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\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u064a \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0625\u0637\u0627\u0631 \u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645\u064a \u0635\u0627\u0631\u0645 \u0644\u0636\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u062d\u0637\u0629 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647 \u0622\u0645\u0646\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0642\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0648\u0645\u0648\u062b\u0648\u0642\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0637\u0648\u0627\u0644 \u062f\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u062d\u064a\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0648\u062d \u0628\u064a\u0646 20 \u064830 \u0639\u0627\u0645\u064b\u0627. \u0648\u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0631 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u062c\u0631\u062f \u0623\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0641 \u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647 \u0641\u062d\u0633\u0628\u060c \u0628\u0644 \u062a\u0646\u0638\u0645 \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u062c\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639\u060c \u0628\u062f\u0621\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0623\u0648\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u063a\u0637 \u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0633\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n

\u064a\u0642\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0623\u062f\u0646\u0627\u0647 \u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0641\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062f \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u201c\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0646\u064a\u0629\u201d \u0644\u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0645\u062d\u0637\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b\u0629:<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n<\/colgroup>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0631 \/ \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0645\u0632<\/strong><\/td>\n\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0631\u064a\u0641 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0629<\/strong><\/td>\n\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629<\/strong><\/td>\n\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0638\u064a\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 (\u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u062a\u0647\u0627)<\/strong><\/td>\n\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629<\/strong><\/td>\n\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062f\u062f (\u0623\u064a\u0646 \u064a\u064f\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645)<\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \/ \u0648\u0643\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629<\/strong><\/td>\n\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0626 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0647\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629\/\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0634\u0623\u0646 \u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0628.<\/td>\n\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647<\/td>\n\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0647\u062f\u0641: \u064a\u062d\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647 \u201c\u0627\u0644\u0622\u0645\u0646\u0629\u201d.<\/td>\n\u064a\u062d\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0635\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0645\u0648\u062d \u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0648\u062b\u0627\u062a (MCLs) \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u064a\u0644\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0633\u0628\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0636\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0634\u062a\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647 (DBPs).<\/td>\n\u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629 (\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0636\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0643\u0633\u064a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0634\u064a\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0626\u0642\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0647\u064a\u0631).<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
NSF\/ANSI 61<\/strong><\/td>\n\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0647\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0634\u0628\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647.<\/td>\n\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f<\/td>\n\u0645\u0646\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0644\u0648\u062b: \u064a\u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0639\u062f\u0645 \u062a\u0633\u0631\u0628 \u0623\u064a \u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0633\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0621.<\/td>\n\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0634\u064a\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0632\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0631\u0635\u0627\u0635 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u062f\u0645\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629.<\/td>\n\u0628\u0637\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0645\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0644\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0626\u0631\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u062f\u0648\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0636\u062e\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0648\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0628.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
AWWA<\/strong><\/td>\n\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u062a\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0623\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647.<\/td>\n\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u0629<\/td>\n\u0636\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644\u064a: \u062a\u0648\u062d\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0636\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u062a\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u062f\u0648\u0645 \u0644\u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u0646 20 \u0639\u0627\u0645\u064b\u0627.<\/td>\n\u064a\u062d\u062f\u062f \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062f\u060c \u0648\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0621\u060c \u0648\u062f\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0645\u0627\u0645.<\/td>\n\u0623\u0646\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0639\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0635\u0645\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0648\u062e\u0632\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u062a\u062e\u0632\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
ASME BPVC<\/strong><\/td>\n\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0644\u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0648\u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0639 \u0623\u0648\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u063a\u0637.<\/td>\n\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629<\/td>\n\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0627\u0637\u0631: \u064a\u0632\u064a\u0644 \u062e\u0637\u0631 \u062d\u062f\u0648\u062b \u0627\u0646\u0641\u062c\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0623\u0648 \u062a\u0645\u0632\u0642 \u062a\u062d\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0636\u063a\u0637.<\/td>\n\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0646\u0649 \u0644\u0633\u0645\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0648\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u0642 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0645\u064a\u0631\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0625\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0635\u0645\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0633.<\/td>\n\u0645\u0631\u0634\u062d\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0636\u063a\u0637\u060c \u0648\u062e\u0632\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u0628\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0634\u0637\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
IEC 61508<\/strong><\/td>\n\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0638\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629.<\/td>\n\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062a\u0645\u062a\u0629<\/td>\n\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0641\u064a\u0641 \u0645\u0646 \u0622\u062b\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0637\u0627\u0644: \u064a\u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0639\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u201c\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0622\u0645\u0646\u0629\u201d \u0641\u064a \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0646\u0642\u0637\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0623\u0648 \u062d\u062f\u0648\u062b \u0639\u0637\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0627\u0626\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u064a\u0629.<\/td>\n\u064a\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0628\u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0645 (SIL 1-4) \u0648\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u062a \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0637\u0627\u0644 (MTBF).<\/td>\n\u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u063a\u0644\u0627\u0642 \u0641\u064a \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0648\u0627\u0631\u0626 (ESD) \u0648\u062f\u0648\u0627\u0626\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0645\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0644\u064a\u0629.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
EN 10204 3.1<\/strong><\/td>\n\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0628\u064a \u0644\u0648\u062b\u0627\u0626\u0642 \u0641\u062d\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f.<\/td>\n\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f<\/td>\n\u0625\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062a\u0628\u0639: \u062a\u062a\u0623\u0643\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0646 (\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645 \u0644\u0644\u0635\u062f\u0623 316L) \u064a\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0635\u0627\u0626\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0646 \u0639\u0646\u0647\u0627.<\/td>\n\u064a\u0642\u062f\u0645 \u062a\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f (MTR) \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u062a\u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629.<\/td>\n\u0627\u0644\u0635\u0645\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0636\u062e\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0648\u062d\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0628\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0622\u0643\u0644.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
ISO 9001<\/strong><\/td>\n\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0644\u0646\u0638\u0645 \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629.<\/td>\n\u0633\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0631\u064a\u062f<\/td>\n\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0642: \u064a\u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c\u0629 \u0628\u0643\u0645\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621\u064b \u0645\u0648\u062d\u062f\u064b\u0627.<\/td>\n\u064a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0648\u062b\u0642\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u063a\u064a\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0648\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u062a\u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0635\u0627\u0631\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629.<\/td>\n\u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645 \u0623\u0647\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0631\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639\u0629 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0634\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
CE \/ RoHS<\/strong><\/td>\n\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0647\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0632\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0627\u062a\u062d\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0628\u064a \u0628\u0634\u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0627\u0637\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u064a\u0629.<\/td>\n\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0645\u062a\u062b\u0627\u0644<\/td>\n\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644: \u064a\u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u064a\u062d\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0631\u0629.<\/td>\n\u064a\u0641\u0631\u0636 \u0642\u064a\u0648\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 10 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u062e\u0637\u0631\u0629 (\u0645\u062b\u0644: \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0635\u0627\u0635\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0632\u0626\u0628\u0642) \u0648\u064a\u062d\u062f\u062f \u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647\u0628.<\/td>\n\u0644\u0648\u062d\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u063a\u0644\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0648\u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0639\u0627\u0631\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

\u062a\u062a\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u062d\u0648\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0642\u062f \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639 \u064a\u062a\u0645\u062a\u0639 \u0628\u0645\u0648\u062b\u0648\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062d\u0627\u0635\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0634\u0647\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0645\u0627\u062f \u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0641\u064a \u0628\u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631. \u0648\u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f \u0628\u0646\u062c\u0627\u062d \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0627\u0637\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u062a\u062f\u0647\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0634\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0631\u062b\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0636\u063a\u0637\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0631\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0626\u064a\u060c \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0641\u064a \u0628\u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0648\u062a\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0648\u0632\u0647\u0627. \u0648\u0623\u062e\u064a\u0631\u064b\u0627\u060c \u064a\u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0645\u062a\u062b\u0627\u0644 \u0644\u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0637\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0644\u060c \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0639\u0627\u0626\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0631 (ROI) \u0637\u0648\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0634\u0623\u0629.<\/p>\n

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\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0641\u064a \u0648\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639<\/h3>\n

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\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0634\u064a\u062d (\u0628\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0630\u0628\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0636\u063a\u0637\u060c \u0628\u0627\u0644\u063a\u0634\u0627\u0621)<\/h3>\n

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\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0629 (GAC\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u064a\u0648\u0646\u064a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0636\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0643\u0633\u064a\u060c AOP)<\/h3>\n

\u0641\u064a \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062d\u062a\u0648\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0639\u0636\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0630\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0623\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062d \u0623\u0648 \u0645\u0644\u0648\u062b\u0627\u062a \u0643\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0646\u0627\u0634\u0626\u0629\u060c \u062a\u064f\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u062e\u0637\u0648\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0646\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631\u0627\u064b \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0645\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0635 \u0628\u0648\u0627\u0633\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u0628\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0634\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0628\u064a\u0628\u064a (GAC) \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0636\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0643\u0633\u064a (RO) \u0644\u0625\u0632\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u0627\u0626\u062d \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u064a\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0648\u062d\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u064a\u0626\u064a. \u0648\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u062a\u0639\u0642\u064a\u062f\u064b\u0627\u060c \u062a\u064f\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0633\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0629 (AOP) \u0644\u062f\u0645\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u0639\u0629 \u0641\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0641\u0633\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u0628\u064a\u0631\u0648\u0643\u0633\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u062f\u0631\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0646 \u0644\u062a\u0643\u0648\u064a\u0646 \u062c\u0630\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u062f\u0631\u0648\u0643\u0633\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0641\u0639\u0644\u064a\u064b\u0651\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0641\u0643\u064a\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0648\u062b\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0646\u064a\u062f\u0629\u060c \u0628\u062d\u064a\u062b \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0627\u0621.<\/p>\n

\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0647\u064a\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0632\u064a\u0646<\/h3>\n

\u0648\u062a\u062a\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0623\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0642\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0637\u0647\u064a\u0631 \u0635\u0627\u0631\u0645\u0629 \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0648\u0631 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0648 \u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u0639\u0629 \u0641\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0641\u0633\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0644\u0648\u0628 \u0645\u0646 \u00ab\u0632\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0633\u00bb (\u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 CT) \u0641\u064a \u062e\u0632\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0632\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0628\u062d\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0632. \u0648\u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0647\u062f\u0641 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0648\u0629 \u0641\u0642\u0637 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u064a \u0645\u0633\u0628\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0636 \u0645\u062a\u0628\u0642\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0628\u0644 \u062a\u0647\u062f\u0641 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u064b\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0631\u0643 \u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0637\u0647\u0631\u0629 \u062b\u0627\u0646\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062a\u0628\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647 \u0623\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u062a\u062f\u0641\u0642\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0623\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0646\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0639\u060c \u0628\u062d\u064a\u062b \u062a\u0638\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647 \u0622\u0645\u0646\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0639\u0642\u0645\u0629 \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0635\u0646\u0628\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0647\u0644\u0643.<\/p>\n

\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0644\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0644\u0628\u0629<\/h3>\n

\u0643\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062e\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0624\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0644\u0635 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u0646\u062a\u062c\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0646 \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u062a\u062d\u0648\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0623\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647 \u063a\u0633\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0634\u062d\u0627\u062a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062e\u0637 \u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0644\u0641\u0627\u062a. \u0648\u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629\u060c \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u062a\u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u062b\u064a\u0641 \u062b\u0645 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0625\u0632\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647 \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632\u064a \u0623\u0648 \u0645\u0643\u0627\u0628\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0634\u064a\u062d \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0632\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0643\u0648\u064a\u0646 \u0643\u0639\u0643\u0629 \u0635\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0631\u0629 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0644\u0635 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062f\u0627\u0641\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u062a\u062f\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0634\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u062a\u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639\u0647 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0628\u062f\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0637\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0623\u0642\u0635\u0649 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647 \u0648\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0631\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u064a.<\/p>\n

\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u062a\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629<\/h2>\n

\u062a\u0639\u062f \u0645\u062d\u0637\u0629 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647 (WTP) \u0622\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0639\u0642\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u062d\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u062f\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u062f\u0639\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644:<\/p>\n

    \n
  • \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u062f\u0631\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0643\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0641\u0642:<\/strong> \u064a\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u062f\u0631\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0643\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0634\u0623\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629 \u0623\u0646\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0628 \u0645\u062a\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0622\u0643\u0644\u060c \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0623\u0646\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0628 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0644\u064a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0625\u064a\u0628\u0648\u0643\u0633\u064a \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0625\u064a\u062b\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062b\u0627\u0641\u0629 (HDPE)\u060c \u0648\u0635\u0645\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0642\u0629 \u062a\u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0641\u0627\u0638 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0631\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0641\u0642 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u064a\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0644\u0649 \u0648\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0627\u0636\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0636\u063a\u0637 \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0633\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629 \u0628\u0623\u0643\u0645\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u062f\u0646\u0649 \u062d\u062f \u0645\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0644\u062a\u062c\u0646\u0628 \u0625\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629.<\/li>\n
  • \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629:<\/strong> \u0633\u062a\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u062a\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062b\u0648\u0642\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u062d\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631 (VFDs) \u0644\u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0643\u0641\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0636\u062e\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0641\u0642\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0644\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0633\u062a\u062a\u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u062d\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0637\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0636\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0647\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0645\u0629 \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0641\u064a \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0646\u0642\u0637\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629.<\/li>\n
  • \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062a\u0645\u062a\u0629 \u0648\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 SCADA:<\/strong> \u062a\u064f\u0639\u062f \u0628\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 SCADA \u0628\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0635\u0628\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0646\u0639\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u062a\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u064f\u0639\u0631\u0641 \u0628\u0640\u00ab\u0648\u062d\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0645\u062c\u0629 (PLC) \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064f\u062d\u0635\u0651\u0646\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a\u064b\u0627\u00bb \u0648\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0644\u064a\u060c \u0644\u062a\u0645\u0643\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u063a\u0644\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0639\u0627\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0635\u0645\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0646 \u0628\u064f\u0639\u062f\u060c \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u0622\u0645\u0646 \u0648\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632\u064a.<\/li>\n
  • \u062a\u062e\u0632\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0631\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629:<\/strong> \u062a\u064f\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0645\u0636\u062e\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0642\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u201c\u062d\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0632 \u0627\u062d\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0621\u201d \u062b\u0627\u0646\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0622\u0645\u0646\u0629 \u0644\u0636\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u064a\u062d \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0631 \u062d\u0627\u062c\u0632 \u0645\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0644\u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0631\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0633\u0643\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u064a\u0631\u0629.<\/li>\n
  • \u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0642\u0628\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644:<\/strong> \u062a\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0639\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0645\u062f\u0645\u062c\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062e\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0628 \u0644\u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645 \u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0644\u064a \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647\u060c \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0643\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0648\u0636\u0629 (pH) \u0648\u0645\u062e\u0644\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0648\u0631\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0651\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0637\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0636\u0628\u0637 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629 \u062a\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0626\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0623\u0648 \u062a\u062d\u0648\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0641\u0627\u062a.<\/li>\n
  • \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u0627\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629:<\/strong> \u062a\u064f\u0635\u0645\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0634\u0622\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0623\u062d\u0648\u0627\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0633\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0646\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0644\u062d\u0629 \u0648\u062e\u0632\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0632\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0637\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0643\u0628\u0631\u064a\u062a\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0648\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0636\u063a\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0636\u063a\u0648\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u062f\u0649 \u0639\u0642\u0648\u062f \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u062a\u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0644\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0647\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u0643\u0644\u064a \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0631\u0628.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

    \u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u062f\u0631\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0636\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0643\u0641\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0637\u0629<\/h2>\n

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    \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0641\u0642\u062f\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629: \u0641\u0642\u062f\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0623\u0633 \u0648\u0636\u063a\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645<\/h3>\n

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    \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0632\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u062d\u062c\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0632\u0627\u0646 \u2014 \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0623\u0645\u0631 \u0645\u0643\u0644\u0641 \u0648\u064a\u0634\u063a\u0644 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u2014 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u062f\u0641\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647 \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062c\u0645. \u0648\u064a\u062c\u0628 \u062f\u0645\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062c\u0632\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0641\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u0631\u062c \u0644\u0636\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062c\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062e\u0632\u0627\u0646. \u0648\u064a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0637\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u062a\u0629\u060c \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u064a\u062d \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0623\u0635\u063a\u0631 \u0648\u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0631 \u0646\u0641\u0633 \u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u0648\u0641\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u062e\u0632\u0627\u0646 \u0623\u0643\u0628\u0631 \u062d\u062c\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631\u060c \u0644\u0643\u0646\u0647 \u0645\u0635\u0645\u0645 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644.<\/p>\n

    \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0630\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0631\u0639\u0629: \u0645\u0639\u062f\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0626\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0637\u062d\u064a (SOR)<\/h3>\n

    \u062a\u062a\u0648\u0642\u0641 \u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u062c\u0647\u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0648\u0627\u0632\u0646 \u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0633\u0631\u0639\u0629 \u062a\u062f\u0641\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0648\u0633\u0631\u0639\u0629 \u062a\u0631\u0633\u064a\u0628 \u062c\u0632\u064a\u0626\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0641\u0644. \u0648\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u064f\u0639\u0631\u0641 \u0628\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0641\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0637\u062d\u064a (SOR). \u0641\u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0641\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0633\u0631\u064a\u0639\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0641\u0631\u0637\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646\u0647 \u064a\u062a\u063a\u0644\u0628 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0630\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u064a\u0633\u062d\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0644 (\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0623\u0629) \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0634\u062d\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0646\u0633\u062f\u0627\u062f\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u064a\u0633\u062a\u0644\u0632\u0645 \u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u063a\u0633\u0644 \u0639\u0643\u0633\u064a \u0645\u062a\u0643\u0631\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629.<\/p>\n

    \u064a\u064f\u062d\u0633\u0628 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062d\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a:<\/p>\n

    \"\u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645<\/p>\n

    \u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u0631\u0634\u062d\u0627\u062a\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0642\u0629 \u062a\u062a\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0639\u062f\u0644 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0648\u064a\u0645 (SOR) \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0628\u062a. \u0641\u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u062d\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062c\u0647\u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0641\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646\u0643 \u062a\u0632\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0639\u0645\u0631 \u0648\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0634\u064a\u062d \u0648\u062a\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0638 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0622\u0644\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0633\u062a\u064f\u0647\u062f\u0631 \u0644\u0648\u0644\u0627 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0633\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0643\u0633\u064a. \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0639 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f\u0629\u060c \u062a\u064f\u0639\u062f \u0645\u0635\u0627\u0641\u064a \u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0644\u0644\u0627 (\u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0633\u064a\u0628 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0648\u0627\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0626\u0644\u0629) \u0627\u0644\u062e\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645. \u062a\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062d\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0644\u0648\u0627\u062d\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0643\u062f\u0633\u0629 \u0644\u0632\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0633\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u064a\u062d \u0644\u0643 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629 \u0645\u0639\u062f\u0644\u0627\u062a \u062a\u062f\u0641\u0642 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0633\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0635\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u062c\u062f\u064b\u0651\u0627.<\/p>\n

    \u0645\u062d\u0637\u0629 \u062a\u0648\u0644\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629: \u062e\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0636\u062e\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0646\u0642\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0641\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0635\u0648\u0649 (BEP)<\/h3>\n

    \u062a\u064f\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0636\u062e\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0643\u0628\u0631 \u0628\u0646\u062f \u0645\u0646\u0641\u0631\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0641\u0627\u062a\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0644\u0623\u064a \u0645\u0635\u0646\u0639. \u0648\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0636 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u062a\u0645\u062a\u0639 \u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0636\u062e\u0629 \u0628\u0646\u0642\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0641\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0644\u0649 (BEP)\u060c \u0648\u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0646\u062f\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0621 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u062f\u0641\u0642 \u0628\u0623\u0642\u0644 \u0642\u062f\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0647\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629. \u0648\u0633\u064a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0636\u062e\u0629 \u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c \u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642 \u0646\u0642\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0641\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0644\u0649 (BEP) \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639 \u0645\u0641\u0631\u0637 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0638\u0647\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0647\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0632\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0622\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0628\u0643\u0631 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0639.<\/p>\n

    \u064a\u0642\u064a\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u0648\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u00ab\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0647\u0644\u0627\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0639\u064a\u00bb:<\/p>\n

    \"\u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645<\/p>\n

    (\u062d\u064a\u062b n \u0647\u0648 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0641\u0627\u0621\u0629.)<\/p>\n

    \u0644\u0636\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0641\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0638\u0631\u0648\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0641\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0645 \u0639\u062f\u0645 \u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0641\u0642 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0645\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0623\u0646 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0633\u064a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0647\u062f\u0631 \u0647\u064a\u062f\u0631\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0643\u064a \u0647\u0627\u0626\u0644. \u0628\u0644 \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u062d\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631 (VFD). \u062a\u062a\u064a\u062d \u0645\u062d\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631 (VFD) \u0644\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0631\u0643 \u062a\u063a\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0633\u0631\u0639\u062a\u0647 \u0644\u062a\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0644\u064a \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0641\u0627\u0638 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0636\u062e\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0642\u0631\u0628 \u0646\u0642\u0637\u0629 \u0645\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0646\u0642\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0641\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0644\u0649 (BEP). \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0644\u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0642\u0644\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0647\u0644\u0627\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u062a\u0635\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 30 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0626\u0629\u060c \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0642\u0644\u0644 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0641\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0637\u0644 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629.<\/p>\n

    \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0645\u0646 \u0635\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621: \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0631\u064a\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0646\u0639<\/h2>\n

    \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u063a\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u064a\u0631 \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0631\u064a\u0628\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u062f\u0627\u0646\u064a\u060c \u0625\u0644\u0627 \u0623\u0646 \u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u062d\u0637\u0629 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647 \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0636\u0645\u0627\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0628\u062f\u0626\u064a\u064b\u0651\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062d\u0627\u0643\u0627\u0629 \u0645\u0643\u062b\u0641\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u062a\u062d\u0645\u0644. \u0648\u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0647\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621\u060c \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0630\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0637\u0629 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629\u064b \u0628\u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0628\u0647\u0627. \u0648\u062a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0625\u0632\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u062f\u0631\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0631\u0634\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0629 (OPEX) \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u062f\u062e\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0637\u0629 \u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629.<\/p>\n

      \n
    • \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0631\u064a\u0628\u064a \u0641\u064a \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0641\u0627\u0641: \u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a:<\/strong> \u064a\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u0648\u0646 \u0628\u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0626\u0631\u0629 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0623\u0643\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 SCADA \u0642\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0644 \u0645\u0639 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0639\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0635\u0645\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0644\u064a\u0629. \u0648\u0633\u064a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0641\u062d\u0635 \u062f\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0631\u0643 \u0648\u0645\u0648\u0636\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0637 \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u062c\u0646\u0628 \u062d\u062f\u0648\u062b \u0623\u0636\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u064a\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0628\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649. \u0648\u0633\u064a\u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0631\u064a\u0628\u064a \u0623\u0646 \u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0644\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0637\u0629 \u062c\u0627\u0647\u0632 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u062f\u0631\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0629.<\/li>\n
    • \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u062f\u0631\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0643\u064a: \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0645\u0646 \u0635\u062d\u0629 HGL:<\/strong> \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0645\u0646 \u0635\u062d\u0629 \u062e\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u062f\u0631\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0643\u064a (HGL) \u0639\u0646 \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u0645\u0644\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0641. \u0648\u064a\u062d\u0631\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u0648\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u0643\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u0641\u0642\u062f\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0644\u064a \u064a\u0633\u0627\u0648\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0630\u0631\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0641\u0642. \u0648\u064a\u064f\u0639\u062f \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0623\u0645\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0643 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0645\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0642\u062f \u064a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0641\u064a\u0636\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0623\u0648 \u062d\u062f\u0648\u062b \u062a\u062c\u0648\u064a\u0641 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0636\u062e\u0629.<\/li>\n
    • \u062a\u062b\u0628\u064a\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0636\u0628\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0626\u064a:<\/strong> \u0628\u0639\u062f \u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u062f\u0631\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0643\u064a\u060c \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u0639\u062f\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0631\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0644\u064a. \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0643 \u062a\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0631 \u0643\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u062c\u0631\u0639\u0627\u062a \u00ab\u062a\u062f\u0631\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0631\u0639\u0629\u00bb (\u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 G) \u0648\u062c\u0631\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u062b\u0631\u060c \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0645\u0627\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0645. \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u064a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u063a\u0644\u0648\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u062b\u0628\u064a\u062a \u0637\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0623\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u062b\u0628\u064a\u062a \u00ab\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0641\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0637\u062d\u064a\u00bb (SOR)\u060c \u0648\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0644\u0636\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0646\u0633\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0634\u062d\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0627 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0644\u0628\u0629.<\/li>\n
    • \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0636\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 (PGT):<\/strong> \u064a\u064f\u0639\u062f \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0631\u064a\u0628\u064a (PGT) \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629 (\u062a\u0633\u062a\u063a\u0631\u0642 \u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629\u064b \u0645\u0646 72 \u0633\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 7 \u0623\u064a\u0627\u0645) \u0644\u0625\u062b\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0637\u0629 \u062a\u0641\u064a \u0628\u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0628\u0647\u0627. \u0648\u0628\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646\u0647 \u064a\u062b\u0628\u062a \u0645\u0639\u062f\u0644 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0647\u0644\u0627\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0639\u064a (\u0643\u064a\u0644\u0648\u0648\u0627\u0637 \u0633\u0627\u0639\u0629\/\u0645 3). \u0648\u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0647\u0644\u0627\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0623\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0647\u062f\u0641\u0629\u060c \u0641\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u064a\u0639\u0646\u064a \u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629\u064b \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0636\u062e\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u00ab\u0646\u0642\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0641\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0644\u0649\u00bb (BEP)\u060c \u0648\u064a\u062c\u0628 \u062a\u0639\u062f\u064a\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u0636\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0644.<\/li>\n
    • \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629:<\/strong> \u062a\u064f\u062e\u062a\u062a\u0645 \u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0631\u064a\u0628\u064a \u0628\u0648\u0636\u0639 \u201c\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621\u201d. \u0648\u064a\u064f\u0639\u062f \u062a\u0633\u062c\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0641\u0639\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u063a\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642\u062a\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u062a\u064a\u0646 \u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0645\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u064a (PGT) \u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639\u064a\u064b\u0651\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0643\u0634\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0637\u0627\u0644 \u0648\u0625\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0644. \u0648\u0639\u0646\u062f \u0625\u062f\u0631\u0627\u062c \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 (SOPs)\u060c \u0633\u064a\u0635\u0628\u062d \u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0642\u0627\u062f\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0641\u0627\u0638 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0641\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0645\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0637\u0629 \u0637\u0648\u0627\u0644 \u062f\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u062d\u064a\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

      \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0627\u0637\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0626\u0639\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0641\u064a\u0641 \u0645\u0646 \u062d\u062f\u062a\u0647\u0627<\/h2>\n

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        \n
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      • \u0623\u0639\u0637\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062a\u0645\u062a\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0648\u062b\u0648\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u063a\u0644\u0627\u062a:<\/strong> \u064a\u064f\u0639\u062f \u0623\u062e\u0637\u0631 \u0623\u0646\u0645\u0627\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0637\u0627\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u064a \u0645\u0646\u0634\u0623\u0629 \u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b\u0629 \u0647\u0648 \u0641\u0642\u062f\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0641\u0642 \u0641\u064a \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0646\u0642\u0637\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0623\u0648 \u062a\u0639\u0637\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u0642\u062f \u064a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u062f\u0648\u062b \u0641\u064a\u0636\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0643\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u062e\u0637\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u063a\u0645\u0631 \u062e\u0632\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u064a\u0629. \u0648\u0644\u0644\u062a\u063a\u0644\u0628 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0643\u0644\u0629\u060c \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0635\u0645\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0622\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0632\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0628\u0645\u0634\u063a\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0622\u0645\u0646\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0634\u0644 (\u0647\u0648\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0632\u0646\u0628\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062f\u0639\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0628\u0628\u0637\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629) \u0641\u064a \u0646\u0642\u0627\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u062c\u0629. \u0648\u062a\u062a\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0626\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0632\u062f\u0648\u062c\u0629 \u0644\u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0644\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0641\u0642 \u0644\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0647\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u062f\u0646\u0649 \u062d\u062f\u060c \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0631\u0627\u0642\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0636\u0639 \u0639\u0646 \u0628\u064f\u0639\u062f \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062c\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u062e\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u062f\u0648\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u064a\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0648\u0627\u0631\u0626.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

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        \u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u062c \/ \u0623\u062f\u0627\u0629<\/strong><\/td>\n\u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639<\/strong><\/td>\n\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a<\/strong><\/td>\n\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0632\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629<\/strong><\/td>\n\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0643\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0626\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0645 \u062d\u0644\u0647\u0627<\/strong><\/td>\n\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a (\u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629)<\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
        BioWin \/ GPS-X<\/strong><\/td>\n\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0645\u064a \u0648\u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a<\/td>\n\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0643\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0645\u0646 \u0635\u062d\u062a\u0647\u0627<\/td>\n\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0630\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0629\/\u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629\u061b \u201c\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0645\u0644\u201d \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647\u0629 \u062a\u0642\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0630\u064a\u0627\u062a.<\/td>\n\u064a\u0645\u0646\u0639 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0623\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0648\u064a\u062d\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u062e\u0627\u0637\u0631 \u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0645\u062a\u062b\u0627\u0644 \u0623\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0630\u0631\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u062f\u0631\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629.<\/td>\n\u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0629: \u064a\u062d\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0627\u0626\u062f \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0648\u064a\u0642\u0644\u0644 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0647\u0644\u0627\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u062f\u0646\u0649 \u062d\u062f.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
        AutoCAD Plant 3D<\/strong><\/td>\n\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0635\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0629<\/td>\n\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0630\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0641\u0627\u062a<\/td>\n\u0645\u062e\u0637\u0637\u0627\u062a P&ID \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0637\u0629 \u0628\u0646\u0645\u0627\u0630\u062c \u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062f\u061b \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0644\u064a \u0644\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f (BOM).<\/td>\n\u064a\u062d\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u0627\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u062e\u0637\u0637\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a (P&ID) \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0629\u061b \u0648\u064a\u0645\u0646\u0639 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0641\u0627\u062a \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0635\u062d\u064a\u062d\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0645\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0628.<\/td>\n\u064a\u0636\u0645\u0646 \u062f\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630: \u064a\u0636\u0645\u0646 \u062a\u0637\u0627\u0628\u0642\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 1:1 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0644\u064a.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
        \u0623\u0648\u062a\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0633\u0643 \u0631\u064a\u0641\u064a\u062a (BIM)<\/strong><\/td>\n\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0642 \u0645\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0635\u0635\u0627\u062a<\/td>\n\u0645\u0646\u0635\u0629 BIM \u0648\u0643\u0634\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0636\u0627\u0631\u0628<\/td>\n\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0630\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0647\u064a\u0643\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0643\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0621\u061b \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0644\u064a \u0644\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a.<\/td>\n\u064a\u0632\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0636\u0627\u0631\u0628 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u201c\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0648\u0627\u0631\u0636\u201d \u0648\u064a\u0636\u0645\u0646 \u062a\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0643\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0635\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0636\u062e\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0645\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a.<\/td>\n\u064a\u0642\u0644\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062c\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639: \u064a\u062d\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0636\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a\u064b\u0651\u0627\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0639 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u062e\u064a\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0623\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u063a\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
        \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0626\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a\u0629<\/strong><\/td>\n\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0629 (O&M)<\/td>\n\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0636\u064a\u0629<\/td>\n\u062f\u0645\u062c \u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0639\u0627\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0644\u064a \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0627\u0630\u062c \u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062f\u061b \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0636\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u062c\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0648\u0623\u062f\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644.<\/td>\n\u064a\u062d\u0644 \u0645\u062d\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u064a\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0631\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u0635\u0639\u0628 \u062a\u0635\u0641\u062d\u0647\u0627\u061b \u0648\u064a\u062d\u0644 \u0645\u0634\u0643\u0644\u0629 \u062f\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0628\u062f\u0623 \u201c\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062d \u0639\u0646\u062f \u062d\u062f\u0648\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0637\u0644\u201d.<\/td>\n\u064a\u0632\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0648\u0642\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0642\u0635\u0649 \u062d\u062f: \u064a\u062a\u064a\u062d \u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0636\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062d\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0639\u0632\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062b\u0648\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0646\u0639.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

        \u0645\u0627 \u0648\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0645\u062a\u062b\u0627\u0644: \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0646\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0643\u064a<\/h2>\n

        \u0645\u0639 \u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u064a\u0629\u060c \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u062a\u0639\u0631\u064a\u0641 \u0645\u062d\u0637\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0631\u0627\u0643\u0632 \u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u062a\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0646\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631\u0629. \u0648\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062c\u0627\u062d \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u060c \u0644\u0627 \u0628\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0639 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0642\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0630\u0643\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0628\u0626\u064a \u0644\u0636\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0641\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0644.<\/p>\n

          \n
        • \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0634\u064a\u062d \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0634\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647:<\/strong> \u0648\u0642\u062f \u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0644\u064a\u0635\u0628\u062d \u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u0639\u0635\u0631\u064a\u064b\u0651\u0627 \u064a\u064f\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0641\u064a\u0647 \u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u064a \u0643\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u062b\u0627\u0646\u0648\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647 \u0648\u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0643\u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c \u062b\u0627\u0646\u0648\u064a. \u0623\u0635\u0628\u062d\u062a \u0623\u062d\u062f\u062b \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0634\u064a\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0626\u0642 (UF) \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0636\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0643\u0633\u064a (RO) \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0634\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 (MBR)\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0646 \u062c\u0648\u0647\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0637\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0628\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0645\u0635\u0627\u0641\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647. \u0648\u0628\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u064a\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u063a\u0634\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062b\u0627\u0641\u0629\u060c \u064a\u062a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647 \u0628\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0635\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0628 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0633\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0645\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0635\u063a\u0631 \u0628\u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631\u060c \u0648\u064a\u064f\u0639\u062f \u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647 \u0628\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 1:1 \u0623\u062d\u062f \u0623\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645.<\/li>\n
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